可导致的

Assuming that each component has only two states: work or failure, then the state process of the system is a continuous time discrete state homogeneous Markov chain, and it can create a set of differential equations.

提出了一个负载分担可修的并联系统模型，在系统中，n个并联部件是可修的，一个部件失效，将会导致剩余部件有更高的负载，从而引起更高的失效率。

Since the varies of gun attitude angle and the vertical vector of the homograph plane are one-to-one, all the elements of modulation gun can be transformed into the calculation of the vertical vector angle, which avoids the calculation accuracy loss of the traditional approach under the condition of the tiny attitude angle disturbance.

由于火炮姿态角变化与相应平面的法向量是一一对应的，从而可将调炮诸元转化为法向量夹角来计算，这样可避免传统方案在微小姿态角扰动情形下导致的计算精度可能的损失。

In some states failing the on road emissions test can result in a "must appear" citation, and up to $1,000 fine.

在一些国家未能通过对道路的排放测试，可导致"必须出庭"的引文，最高可达1000美元的罚款。

Whether it's turkey with all the dressing, holiday pies or parties with lots of snacks and drinks, overeating can lead to extra pounds that can be difficult to get rid of in the new year.

无论是土耳其与所有的更衣室，假日或当事方的馅饼，有很多小吃和饮料，过量可导致额外磅，可很难摆脱在新的一年。

This results in a higher possibility for the components to enter the unstable demixing gap after the rapid phase separation of the system has taken place.Therefore,a bicontinuous structure is easily formed for CA membrane. For the systems of ScCO_2/toluene/PSt and ScCO_2/solvent/PVB,the increase of temperature or decrease of pressure leads to the binodal curves shifting toward the polymer/solvent axes,and thus results in the decrease of miscibility gap.The membrane toplayers of ScCO_2/solvent/PVB systems are dominated by the equilibrium thermodynamics,while the formation of membranes sublayers is the result of the combination of the equilibrium thermodynamics and membrane formation kinetics.

以下时由双节线、旋节线之间构成的亚稳互溶分相区很窄，使得该体系在快速分相后其组成变化进入旋节线内不稳分相区的可能性极高，从而易导致CA膜形成双连续结构；温度升高或压力减小均可导致ScCO_2/甲苯/PSt与ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB两种铸膜体系的双节线向聚合物/溶剂轴一侧靠近，均相区减小；ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB体系的膜表面结构形成主要受平衡热力学过程的控制，而膜的截面结构是其平衡热力学与扩散动力学共同作用的结果。

In region conservational development, the aim for landscape ecology evaluation is to make good use the human factors which can induce and improve the landscape ecology, to curb and to prevent the human factors affection which can lead to the reduction of the landscape ecosystem, to establish the nature-human compound landscape ecosystem with reasonable structure and highly effective function.The fenshuiling-dajiangou-jiuqu region, an important ecological protection area of Shandong Province, lies in the southward hilly region in Jinan.

在区域保护性开发建设中引入景观生态评价，旨在区域开发建设过程中充分发挥可诱导和促进景观生态系统进化的人为因素，抑制和防止可导致景观生态系统退化的人为因素的影响，建设结构合理、功能高效且适合人类生存的自然-人工复合景观生态系统。

Transplantation of BMSCs in neonate rats at 24 hours after HIBD has the maximal long-lasting ethological improvement, which is induced by brain damage, and the mechanism may be that early transplantation with BMSCs reduces effectively neuron necrosis and apoptosis, and is helpful for the migration and differentiation of BMSCs.

新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤后24 h接受骨髓基质细胞移植可最大程度改善脑损伤所导致的远期行为学障碍，其机制可能与早期移植可有效减轻神经元的坏死、凋亡，且有利于骨髓基质细胞的迁移、分化有关。关键词：骨髓基质细胞；细胞移植；缺氧；缺血；脑；新生大鼠

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

Either party shall be excused from performance hereunder, with the exception of payment by Buyer for items/services furnished and accepted, if such non-performance indirectly or directly results from, is caused by, arises out of, is related to or is contributed to by any temporary or permanent: Act of God; war, terrorism, or hostilities, whether or not there is a formal declaration of war; riots or other civil unrest; acts or omissions of governmental authorities, including without limitation, quarantine, embargo, or the imposition of any other restrictions of whatever kind; disease, illness, outbreak, or plague, whether affecting plants, animals, or humans, and including but not limited to hoof-and-mouth disease; supply shortage as a result of any cause, whether foreseen or unforeseen; or any other cause whatsoever beyond the reasonable control of such party, whether the kind enumerated or otherwise.

国际贸易资深翻译，敬请放心使用）任何一方均可获准免除履行本协议项下的义务（但货物／服务已提供并接受而因由买方承担的付款义务除外），但此种无法履行因是由于以下任何暂时或永久的原因所间接或直接导致、造成、引起、牵连或促成的：－不可抗力、战争、恐怖或敌对行为；－骚乱或其他社会动荡；－政府当局的法令或疏忽（包括但不限于检疫、禁运或强制施行任何类型的其他限制措施）；－疾病、病痛、突发疾病或瘟疫，无论其是否对植物、动物或人类造成了影响；－由于任何原因所导致的供应短缺，无论是否可以预见或不可预见；－或其他当事一方无法合理控制的任何其他原因，无论是否其种类已在此列举或另行列出。

DNA CpG island methylation can result in the transcriptional inactivation of tumor suppressors genes, which facilitate tumor progression.

CpG岛甲基化可导致基因启动子的功能异常，引发基因转录的静息，最终导致功能蛋白的下调和缺失，从而促进肿瘤的发生和发展。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。