可定向性

Basing on this point,this article try to seek after the disciplinarian and method of creating thinking in art design by largely studying thoughts,psychology,vision and research how to inspire the capacity of thoughts and how to promote creativity by the convergence and radiation of thinking,abstract epitome and representational depiction,the transition of rational thinking and irrational thinking.

而设计的造型性又要求设计思维的艺术思维定向，任何一种单独的思维方式都不能解决设计问题。对于设计方法，我们应该认识这样一个原则：科学的设计方法与创造性思维是辨证统一，相辅相成的。科学的设计方法将有利于创造性思维的发挥；从而能提升创造能力；同时不断增长的创造能力又可促成更多方法的形成与不断成熟。

The basic theory of the algorithm for test pattern generation using satisfiability is explored, including represent method of SAT-ATPG, search algorithm and analyses of achievement techniques. We describe how to represent circuits and fault detection problem as Conjunctive Normal Form . We improve an effient search algorithm suited to ATPG based on basic satisfiability algorithm.

本文研究了组合逻辑电路测试向量自动生成的可满足性方法，主要进行了可满足性的测试生成原理、实现算法、性能提高和测试向量的最大压缩等方面的研究，改进了一种有效的测试生成搜索算法SAT-ATPG，提出了隐含多路敏化的故障效应单路定向传播方法SOPCA、控制输入跟踪算法CIT和测试衍生算法TD，取得了较显著的效果。

On the one hand,Magnetic Polymer Microsphere could covalent active materials—enzymes,cells and antibodies;on the other hand,they could show strong magnetic responsibility for their directional movement in the magnetic field.

一方面磁性聚合物微球可通过共价键来结合酶、细胞和抗体等生物活性物质；另一方面因其具有"在外界磁场存在下能定向运动"这一特殊性能，可对外加磁场表现出强烈的磁响应性，因此它被用作酶、细胞、药物等的载体，广泛地应用到生物医学、细胞学和生物工程等领域。

We coupled the IgG of monoclonal antibody N34 specific to UK and the Fab of monoclonal antibody SZ-51 specific to the membrane protein GMP-140 of activated platelet. The bispecific antibody (N34 SZ-51) is able to bind UK and plasma-clot simutaneously. It enhanced plasma clot lysis 5 fold by HUK whereas it enhanced plasma clot lysis 38 times by LUK. UK in association with the bispecific antibody didn't decrease the concentration of fibrinogen in the assay supernatants.

利用抗体介导使纤溶酶原激活剂定向到血栓表面，可大大提高其纤溶作用，我们用双功能团试剂将抗尿激酶的单克隆抗体N34的IgG和抗活化血小板膜蛋白GMP-l40的单抗SZ-5l的Fab片段通过二硫键共价偶联，合成的双专一性抗体（N34-SZ-51）既具有血栓亲和性也具有尿激酶亲和性，从而增加了尿激酶对血栓的专一性，使高分子量尿激酶溶栓率提高了5倍，使低分子量尿激酶溶栓率提高了38倍之多，且不影响血浆中纤维蛋白原的含量。

When used alone, nepetalactone attracted mosquitoes to the trap of the olfactometer, however, when mixed with human odor or a L-lactic acid dichloromethane solution, nepetalactone inhibited the attractiveness obviously. Nepetalactone exhibited a spatial repellency, but was not an ideal topical repellent. DEET did not have the attractiveness to mosquitoes, and did not exhibit inhibition on L-lactic acid dichloromethane solution too, hut enhanced the attractivity of human odor to mosquitoes.

风洞定向行为测试结果表明，假荆芥内酯单独作用时，对蚊虫有微弱的引诱效果，但在人体气味及二氯甲烷L-乳酸存在时，可显著抑制这些引诱物对蚊虫的引诱效果，是优良的空间驱避剂；DEET对蚊虫无明显的引诱作用，对二氯甲烷L-乳酸溶液引诱剂也无明显的抑制效果，但可显著增强人体气味对蚊虫的引诱性。

In order to implement Boolean operations on open or closed mesh models with different complexities correctly,a new algorithm for 3D mesh model by using Boolean operations is presented,which is based on the orientability of manifold meshes and the topological relationship of the meshes.

为了快速正确地对各种复杂程度的网格模型进行空间布尔运算，根据复式网格的可定向性建立各元素间的拓扑关系，并根据这些拓扑关系判断网格面片的最终去舍，得到布尔运算结果。

Through correlative analysis and path analysis, it finds that (1) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment have direct and indirect influence on self-identity development of students; and (2) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment exert the major effect on self-identity development of students through identity style as mediational variable, so identity style becomes the explanatory base of self-identity status. That is, the predictive effect of diffuse/avoidant identity style for identity diffusion, normative identity style for identity foreclosure, and information identity style for identity achievement respectively is most significant; and (3) family environment that is helpful, supportive, warm, expressive, and promote autonomy and independence possibly makes students form identity achievement or identity moratorium, family environment that is excessively cohesive and warm but lacking independence possibly promote students to form identity foreclosure, and family environment that lacks of supportive and warm possibly make students form identity diffusion; and (4) colleges and universities environments that have better relationship system, clear developmental purpose, and promote to pay attention to societal concerns, critical and explorative qualities, and provide healthy, expressive, democratic, open atmosphere facilitate identity development, in turn form advanced identity. Colleges and universities environments that only emphasize the receival of colleges and universities aims, order and instilments, and scarcely encourage critique, exploration, individuation possibly make students form identity foreclosure. However, the ones that is remote relationship system, and lacking support, and students don't cognize the aim of colleges and universities possibly make students form identity diffusion.

通过相关分析、路径分析发现：(1)家庭环境和学校环境对大学生自我同一性有直接和间接的影响；(2)家庭环境、学校环境对大学生自我同一性影响主要以同一性加工方式为中介变量，同一性加工方式成为自我同一性状态的解释基础，弥散—回避定向同一性风格对弥散型同一性预测力最大，信息定向同一性风格对成就型和延缓型同一性预测力最大，常规定向同一性风格对排他型同一性预测力最大；(3)相互支持、帮助、关心、自由表达和鼓励自主和独立的家庭环境促进大学生同一性的发展，形成成就型或延缓型同一性状态，过度亲密而缺乏独立性特征的家庭环境可能形成排他型同一性状态，而缺乏支持性，关系疏远的家庭环境可能形成弥散同一性状态；(4)良好的关系系统，明确的发展目标，鼓励学生对社会事务关注、倡导批判和探索精神，塑造良好、健康、可供自由表达、民主、开放的文化氛围的大学校园环境促进大学生同一性发展，形成高级、成熟的自我同一性，而一味强调学校目标的接受，强调秩序、灌输，缺乏对批判、探索、个性发展鼓励的学校环境有可能使学生形成排他型同一性状态，但若学校的关系系统疏远，缺乏支持性的民主的风格，目标不能被学生明确感知的学校环境则可能影响学生形成弥散型同一性。

As a new-fashioned solid state lighting source, LED has many unique advantages such as nearly no pollution of the product and in the production process; resistance to vibration; easily dimmering from 0 to 100%; operating under safe extra low voltage; continuously operating under the condition of switch-off; having a fixed direction of the light output etc. In recent years, LED's obvious improvement of luminous efficacy and photometric characteristic let it be applied for commercial purpose.

LED作为一种新颖的固体照明光源，具有生产过程以及产品几乎无污染，不怕震动，可轻易实现0~100%的连续调光，能在安全特低电压下工作，可连续工作于开关闪断的工作状态以及其光输出具有定向性等诸多独特的优势，近年来在其光效和光色上的明显进步已使它能进入商业化应用。

It can be used in the tracking system of a mobile satellite communication system to make the beam of the directional antenna on a vehicle point to the satel...

该系统能消除载体的变速运动对输出航姿角的影响，结构简单、紧凑，成本较低，可用于定向性移动卫星通信天线跟踪卫星的开环控制系统中。

In the experiment,simulators for PISA and StrongARM are generated,and some research on design space exploration about application of encryption and decryption based on this platform is made,thus to demonstrate the retargetability and validity of the environment.

实验部分完成了PISA和StrongARM两种体系结构的周期级模拟，并进行了针对加解密应用的流水线结构设计空间搜索的研究，证明了该环境的可重定向性和有效性。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。