可增加的

Secondly, in this study, China's staple food demand is offered to have both long-term and short-term stability, and it fits the "best linear unbiased estimator", goodness of fit , hence it is predictable and has long-term developing co-relation--the rise of food consumption causes the rise of food price and the increase of food consumption stimulate the increase of income.

实证结果发现：中国粮食长、短期发展具稳定性、最小变异线性不偏估计式(best linear unbiased estimator，BLUE)、有配适性且残差变异数齐一，亦无自我相关性、故具可预测性与长远发展关系，乃粮食消费增加，刺激粮食售价的攀升；粮食消费量增加，刺激所得增加。

An increased SCD actiity index may reflect increased lipogenesis and might contribute to insulin sensitization by rosiglitazone.

SCD活性指数的增加可反映脂肪合成增加，这与罗格列酮增加胰岛素敏感性有关。

Straw application, whether straw mulch or incorporated straw with soil, increased the content of soil labile organic carbon and incorporated straw with soil as more beneficial to the increase of the contents of hot water-extractable carbon, potentially mineralizable carbon acid-extractable carbon, readily oxidizable carbon, particulate organic carbon, and light fraction organic carbon.

表施秸秆和混施秸秆均能使土壤活性有机碳含量增加或显著增加，混施秸秆较表施秸秆更有利于热水提取态碳、可矿化碳、酸提取态碳、易氧化态碳、颗粒有机碳和轻组有机碳含量增加，而可溶性有机碳和微生物生物量碳的变化与秸秆施用方式关系不大。

With the raw material and the particle size of reducing agent narrowed, the percent reduction of strontia increases.(6) With the barbecuing pressure increasing, the percent reduction of strontia increases, after the certain value, the percent reduction of strontia decreases instead.(7) With reduction temperature increasing, the percent reduction of strontia increases.(8) The percent reduction of strontia is increasing with prolonging reduction time. In this experimental condition, it will become steady after 2.5h.

通过实验研究确定以SrCl_2-SrF_2-SrCO_3的纯锶盐体系作为电解质，实验中还采用了我们最新研制的熔盐电解监控仪对电解过程进行测量和系统的研究，得出以下结论：(1)增加电流强度，反电动势亦随之增加，而升高温度反电动势则有所降低；(2)随着电流密度的升高和电解时间的延长，电流效率逐渐增加，达到峰值后稳步下降；(3)延长电解时间，合金中锶的含量逐渐增加，最高可达18.1％；(4)开始电解后，反电动势逐渐增加，但向熔体中加入SrCO_3后，反电动势明显降低，因此认为在正常电解时是SrCO_3在分解。

The thicking of secondary cell wall may be one of the reason of ethanol accumulation. The activities peak value of CAT, PPO and POD were advanced and the activity of AAO gradually increased, the content of total phenol decreased sharply, the production rate of superoxide anion ,the content of MDA and H2O2 in flesh of 'brumal jujube' increased treated with ABA during storage, this showed ABA accelerated the scenescence of fruit, the effects of ABA on 'brumal jujube'fruit was contrary to GA.

点红冬枣贮藏过程中，各有机酸(柠檬酸、t-顺乌头酸、琥珀酸、延胡索酸)含量逐渐下降，苹果酸略有增加，丙酮酸含量逐渐增加，峰值出现后下降，说明丙酮酸的增加与进入三羧酸循环的有机酸流量的降低是导致果实乙醇发酵的机制之一；点红冬枣中蔗糖含量较高，贮藏期间，蔗糖含量下降，葡萄糖和果糖含量增加，气调贮藏可延缓果实蔗糖降解和葡萄糖和果糖含量的增加。

Soil Ca2+ content increased by 0.749mmol/kg, Mg2+ content increased by 0.169mmol/kg, the Na++ K+ content dropped by 9.52mmol?kg, SO42- increased by 0.091mmol?kg, Cl- reduced by 1.727mmol?kg, the HCO3- content in the soil assumed the obvious dropping tendency, it might be explained that the advancement of HCO3- has transformed into CO32- in the oasis, and has formed precipitation with two price calcium magnesium heteropolar ,then fix in the soil layer.

4土壤Ca2+含量增加了0.749mmol/kg，Mg2+含量增加了0.169mmol/kg ，Na++K+含量下降了9.52 mmol∕kg，SO42-增加了0.091 mmol∕kg， Cl-降低了1.727 mmol∕kg，土壤中HCO3-的含量呈明显下降趋势，可解释为在绿洲化进程中HCO3-转化为CO32-，并与二价钙镁离子结合形成沉淀固定于土层中。

It was observed that, at the doses of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, geniposide could significantly increase the biliary secretion after intraduodenal administration, while crocins showed no effect.

结果显示西红花苷50和100 mg/kg剂量均不增加大鼠的胆汁流量，而京尼平苷50和100 mg/kg剂量均可显著增加大鼠胆汁流量，降低胆汁内胆固醇含量，增加胆汁内HCO－3浓度，但对胆汁酸，胆红素，〔Ca2＋〕含量无显著影响。

The objective of this experiment was to examine effects of fermentable sugar,urea and their interaction on ruminal fermentation and dry matter digestibility in vitro.

结果表明：(1)随可发酵糖添加量的增加，显著降低发酵液的pH值、发酵残渣DMD(P.05)，显著增加细菌氮产量(P.05)，而氨氮(NH3-N)浓度在可发酵糖添加量为1.5g/L时最高。

The results showed that the sandy soil in layered soil profile can stimulate or obstacle the water movement as compared to the uniform loam column with 50cm depth of water table, this was mainly determined by the position of the sand layer.

结果表明，砂层对于水分的蒸发既有促进也有抑制作用，在地下水埋深为50 cm时，5 cm厚的底砂层可使水分的蒸发强度增加10%～20%；砂层距水位的距离大于5 cm时，砂层可抑制水分的蒸发，且当距离增加到35 cm左右，其抑制率可达70%～80%；当砂层距水位的距离继续增大时，水分的蒸发强度基本保持不变。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。