可否认性

In particular,it can be used by certified mail protocol,and based on the scheme a multi-party certified mail protocol is proposed,its fairness and non-repudiation are proved.

本文在已有的两方签密方案的基础上结合组可验证的签密方案，提出了一种新的、可用于多方认证邮件协议的签密方案，进而设计出了异步的一对多的认证邮件协议，并证明了该协议的公平性与非否认性。

It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

While no specific provision in terms confers constitutional status on the right of an accused to take the stand in his own defense, the existence of the right is so completely recognized that a denial of it or substantial infringement upon it would surely be of due process dimensions. See Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570, 81 S.Ct. 756, 5 L.Ed.2d 783 (1961); McCormick § 131; 8 Wigmore § 2276 McNaughton Rev.

被告人拥有全力支持自己的辩护的权利，虽然没有可参考的具体规定确立这一权利享有宪法性地位；但是，这一权利的存在完全表明了以下一点，即：无论是否认被告人的这一权利，还是对这一权利造成实质性侵害，都毫无疑问地涉及有关正当程序范围内的问题。

Priestley who, if I read him correctly, denies perceptual characteristics to temporal dimensions.

我不同意J.B.Priestley的说法，如果我理解得没错的话，他否认时间尺度的可感知性。

After an overview of translatability study both inside and outside the country, the thesis argues convincingly for translatability from three perspectives: firstly, as language has the capacity to describe both known and unknown things, the denial of translatability presupposes a denial of various languages' potentiality to express the inexpressible; secondly, untranslatability is due to the lack of knowledge on the part of the translator, and so untranslatability is indeed "unknowability"; lastly, untranslatability arises because of the difficulty in translation, and the so-called untranslatability is actually the loss incurred in translation.

本文在梳理了国内与国外关于可译性的观点的基础上，从三个方面论证了翻译的可行性：语言的本质是描述已知或未知的事物，否认翻译的可行性在本质上否定语言具有表达描述未知事物的能力；其次，不可译源自于译者的知识和能力的有限，不可译其实是不可知；第三部分对主要的不可译观点进行了理论剖析，提出不能因为翻译难就将其归为不可译。

It adopt technique by preventing from coping screen in postil 、 siginate and seal. It can siginate for manuscript and stamper basing on PKI by 1024 RSA arithmetic,assure distinguishing and preventing disavow.It can find nonlicet sophisticate of attacker by data fingerprint,protect data facticity and integrity.

其中手写批注、签名和电子签章采取了防截屏拷贝处理技术，基于国际公认的公钥基础设施体系，通过采用RSA算法（1024位）对手写笔记和印章进行数字签名，能保证手写笔记和电子印章的可鉴别性，防止对操作的否认与抵赖，同时利用数字指纹技术能精确的发现攻击者对文档的非法篡改，以保护数据信息的真实性和完整性。

In proof of this interpretation, examples are quoted from scripture, as:"The seven kine are seven years"(Genesis 41:26) or:"Sara and Agar are the two covenants"(Galatians 4:24), Waiving the question whether the verb "to be" of itself can ever be used as the "copula in a figurative relation" or express the "relation of identity in a metaphorical connection", which most logicians deny, the fundamental principles of logic firmly establish this truth, that all propositions may be divided into two great categories, of which the first and most comprehensive denominates a thing as it is in itself (eg "Man is a rational being"), whereas the second designates a thing according as it is used as a sign of something else (eg,"This picture is my father").

在证明这一点的解释，例如引述经文为：&七凯恩斯是七年&（创41：26 ），或者：&萨拉和琼脂是两个人权公约&（加拉太4时24分），免收问题是否动词&，以&的本身都不能被利用为& Copula的一种形象化的关系&或表述&的关系，身份，在一个隐喻性联系&，其中最logicians否认的，基本原则的逻辑，牢固树立了这个真理，即所有的主张，可分为两个大类，其中第一和最全面的denominates一件事情，因为这是在自己（如：&人是一种理性的&），而第二指定事据，因为它是用来作为标志的东西，别人（例如，&这张照片是我爸爸&）。

The author would further argue for the theses listed below:(1) Wittgenstein's"phenomenological period"could be regarded as the beginning of his lasting interest in"the philosophy of psychology"into the end of his life, whereas the interest of this kind didn't appear obviously in Tractatus;(2) By interpreting the"atomic propositions"as the simplest description of the data instead of avoiding illustrating what it is as Tractatus did, Wittgenstein's "phenomenological period"does show us an amazing affinity between his own standpoint at that time and that of the Russellian logical atomism, which is surely under the influence of the empiricist tradition;(3) Wittgenstein's critique of his phenomenology, however, revives the celebrated Tractarian dichotomy between"unspeakablity"and"speakablity"in a new context by denying any attempt to employ any linguistic tool to designate or describe the absoluteness of the data which could be only"shown".

本文所试图论证的要点可以被概括为：(1)维氏的&现象学阶段&可以被视为他关于&心理学的哲学&的长期学术兴趣的发端点——这一兴趣一直延续到他生命的终点，却并未体现于其早年作品《逻辑哲学论》之中；(2)通过将&原子命题&解释为对于感觉予料的最简单的描述（而不是像《逻辑哲学论》那样回避对于&原子命题&之所是的正面解说），维氏的&现象学阶段&乃是向我们展现了他该时期的哲学立场与罗素的经验论版本的&逻辑原子主义&之间的令人惊讶的亲缘关系；(3)通过否认任何试图用语言手段来标示或描述予料的企图，并通过对于予料自身的绝对性的展示，维氏对于他自己的&现象学&观念的批判实际上乃是复活了他在《逻辑哲学论》时代就已作出的对于&不可说性&与&可说性&的二分法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。