可变化

With the change of pH value, the specific value of fluorescence intensity and the pH change are in linear correlation in a certain range of acidity and alkalescence.

并且随着pH的变化，在酸性和碱性的一定pH范围其荧光强度的比值与pH的变化呈线性相关，据此，可实现比率法测定酸性或碱性范围内的pH变化。

This method can reflect the changes of mechanical angular acceleration in various rotating system, and it is suitable for the fields where the mechanical angular acceleration changes so quickly.

它可以直观地反映出各种旋转系统随时间变化的机械角加速度的变化情况，可应用于旋转系统机械角加速度快速变化的测量场合。

Being one of the most important parts in the global change research, Land use / land cover change plays an influential role in the global environment change and sustainable development, and is included in the core items of IGBP (International Geosphere and Biosphere Programme).

土地利用／土地覆被变化是全球变化的重要组成部分之一，在全球环境变化和可持续发展中占有重要的地位，已被列入"国际地圈与生物圈计划"的核心项目。

The results show that the density of gritstone is decreased gradually as the temperature increasing; so that it can be ignored; the longitudinal wave velocity is linearly decreased when the temperature increasing, and decrease rate of it follows the law of conic; R is one temperature point, which makes the law of tensile strength of gritstone after high temperature follows the law of parabola; and the maximal tensile strength appears when the operative temperature is R. After the temperature is higher than 700 ℃, tensile strength is small and change range is small when the temperature is increased.

结果表明，高温后粗砂岩的密度随试验温度的升高减小幅度很小，几乎可忽略不记；高温后试件中纵波波速的传播随温度升高基本呈线性降低，而减小率呈二次曲线规律变化；存在一个温度点R，使高温后试件的抗拉强度呈开口向下抛物线关系变化，且在R温度作用后试件抗拉强度达到最大；当试验温度大于700 ℃后，试件的抗拉强度变得很小，且当温度升高时变化幅度也很小。

As the basement to integrate multi-scale spatiotemporal data, the object evolution model can retain the characteristic of the data with different temporal-scale or different spatial-scale, and reflect the temporal changes especially the heteromorphic changes, and the causalities within the evolving process.

本文通过对时空对象变化过程的分析，指出对象进化的结果不仅是特征的变化，还包括机制的变化，其直接动力是对象行为，其根本原因是其内在机制，时空事件起着对象间信息通道的作用，据此提出对象进化模型，该模型可作为多尺度时空数据集成的结构性基础，在反映时空现象的演变过程，特别是异构演变过程，以及在这个过程中产生的因果关系的同时，还可以保留时空数据的不同时间尺度和空间尺度特点，从而达到增加时空数据库的信息量的目的。

The manipulation of sugar can divide the curve of pink wine alcohol fermentation density with the changes of time into two parts when the sugar content of raw material-grape is lower than 12%. The regression analysis results showed that quadrative equation and logarithmic equation can be used to describe changes of density with changes of time before and after replenishing sugar respectively.

当葡萄原料含糖量低于12%酒度要求时，加糖操作可将桃红葡萄酒酒精发酵密度随时间变化的曲线分为2段，用回归分析法分析结果表明，加糖前密度随时间的变化规律可用二次方程描述，加糖后密度随时间的变化规律可用对数方程描述。

In the investigation of Cu-Zn-Al SMA, the influence of quenching speed, shape memory thermal treatment on SME, microstructure and morphologies was discussed. The changes in morphology and interfaces were in situ metallographic observed during thermal cyclings in order to control the degradation of two way shape memory effect . The stabilization of stress induced martensite variants method and the accordingly changes in microstructure were studied in detail. The mechanism was also compared between SSIM and TWME training method. From the above in situ observation results, the interface structure and especially the twin related A: B type variant pair were examined by HREM to clarify the role of movability of interfaces and the changes in variants orientation in inducing the degradation of the TWME. During developing the Ni-Ti-Hf SMA melt spinning ribbon, it was found the morphology and structure embodied the SME and was directly effected by chemical composition and technique factors, such as the different content of Hf, the speed of copper roller rotation and etc. Therefore, the morphology and structure were extensively examined.

在对Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金研究中，研究了提高记忆效应的热处理淬火速度、记忆热处理方式对Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金组织结构的影响；为了弄清双程记忆效应衰减的原因，原位动态观察了热循环过程中，合金组织形貌及界面的变化；因形状记忆合金必须经记忆训练才能具有双程记忆效应，系统地研究了应力诱发马氏体稳定化训练方法和这种方法引起的双程记忆合金组织结构的变化，比较了它与双程记忆效应训练方法诱发TWME机制的异同；因在原位动态观察中发现界面可动性及两侧变体取向的变化，伴随着记忆效应的衰减，用HREM详细研究了变体的界面结构，特别是A：B型变体界面结构及变体内部结构。

The content curve of terrigenous clasts (grain-size 3~5μm) is parallel to the oxygen isotope curve and mainly controlled by sea level change, which can be used as an indirect index for sea-level changing.

粒度分析显示，3~5μm组分含量曲线的变化与氧同位素曲线基本平行，说明它主要受海平面升降变化控制，可作为海平面变化的间接指标。

The result of factor analysis can provide the changes of relative precipitation and temperature variations. In trace elements, Cu, As, Zn, Pb and Ni were apparently enrichmented in soil layers and are sensitive to climatic changes. Carbon isotope is more sensitive to climatic changes than that of oxygen isotope in loess stratigraphy. The heavy mineral are varified in the loess stratigraphy, but their content differences between loess and palaeosol is little. Though the palynologic analyses results reveal that pollens and spores are fewer in the loess stratigraphy, they differ greatly in loess layer and palaeosol layer not only in species but also in types, i. e., the pollens and spores indicating warm and moist climate, such as Lles, Podocarpus, Polopydium, Pteris grerilliana Wall, Pterocarya and Juglans appear in palaeosol layers, while those indicating cold and dry climate such as Ephedra, Artemisia, Chinopodiaceae, Picea and Abies exist mainly in loess layers. The pollen content of broad-leaved tree mainly consisting of Pterocarya is up to 60% in palaeosol 〓, while the content of Ephedra is more than 50% in 〓 loess layer, showing that the environment differed greatly when 〓 and 〓 were formed.

当然，常量元素氧化物的组合因子分析结果可提供相对降水与相对温度在剖面的变化，因而来反映气候状况更为理想；微量元素中Cu、As、Zn、Pb与Ni在成土过程中富集明显，亦较好地反映了气候变化；稳定同位素中的碳同位素比氧同位素更能敏感记录气候的变化；研究区黄土地层中重矿物种类较多，但黄土层与古土壤层中含量差异不大；孢粉分析结果揭示，尽管研究区黄土层中孢粉总量相对较为贫乏，但黄土层与古土壤层中孢粉种属相差较大：在古土壤层内出现了指示相对暖湿环境的冬青属、罗汉松属、水龙骨属、林下凤尾蕨、枫杨、胡桃等植物孢粉，而黄土层中麻黄、藜科、蒿属及冷杉、云杉含量较高。

The method and technology of GIS were introduced, instructed by new economy and sustainable development theory, colligated correlative knowledge, used CASECNUM to quantify sustainable development and to discover the evolvement and the causation which can make us understand our country and province complexion scientifically and constitute reasonable decision, it is significative to accelerate the sustainable development for our country.

本文引入GIS方法和技术，以新经济理论和可持续发展理论为指导，综合相关学科知识，应用基于新经济增长理论的可持续发展评估模型对可持续发展进行量化研究，揭示可持续发展程度的演化过程及变化原因，使我们能够科学认识我国国情、省情，制定科学合理的发展决策，对促进我国向可持续方向发展具有重大现实意义。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。