可变化

Wear degree decreases, and the wear particle distribution curves become protrusive and precipitous gradually in the initial stage.

通过分析铜合金销与碳钢盘在干摩擦条件下相互对磨所产生的磨粒群和销试样磨损量，发现磨粒的累积分布和微分分布特性随磨损时间的变化而变化：在磨损开始阶段，磨损程度逐渐减小，磨粒群分布曲线由平缓变得逐渐凸、陡；达到磨损平衡状态后，磨损率达到最小，磨粒群微分布曲线的幅值达到最大，横向宽度达到最小；随着销与盘间互适性变弱，磨损程度增大，磨粒分布曲线变得越来越平缓，横向宽度逐渐增大；磨粒分布曲线随磨损时间的变化规律与磨损率随磨损时间的变化规律有明显的对应关系，可为科学诊断和预测摩擦学系统状态提供有用信息。

Ln the memory of dynamic data system there are 500,000 measured data. This paper deals mainly with the change of cutting area in self-excitation qualitatively and quantitatively. The changes of position of cutting edge and cutting area are indicated with graphic method. The m...

文中重点叙述了利用上述DDS对自激振动时的切削面积变化规律进行定性与定量分析研究：利用计算机对切削刃位置和切削面积变化用图示法使之"可视化"：通过统计法建立起来的切削面积数学模型，可对动态切削面积进行实时解析计算，最后通过均方差分析，对4种算法进行比较，提供了实用而准确的计算方法与结果。

To compare the temperature diversity by collecting and analysing these infrared thermogram data. Results: While the operator just put their hands to the back of the quizzee for 3 minutes, the temperature of Xinshu and Dazhu rised and then descent gradually; But the temperature rised all the same about another 3 minutes while the operater using the vibrating manipulation; The temperature of Laogong and Zhongchong rised gradually, especially in 120 seconds and 90 seconds after using the vibrating manipulation.

结果：三组操作者在空置后3min，心俞穴和大杼穴处温度均出现变化，且与操作前温度有显著差别(P.05)；在空置3min后，被操作者的心俞处以及大杼处的温度呈自然下降趋势；而在行掌振法时，被操作者心俞处以及大杼处的温度变化，不仅发生在3min后，而且可延续到振法停止后的1min到3min内，与操作前温度相比，有显著差别(P.05)；在空振中，高年资医师的劳宫处和中冲处温度呈现逐渐上升趋势，在振法进行到90s时，中冲处温度出现显著变化，与开始温度相比，有显著差别(P.05)，而劳宫处的温度则是在120s时，出现显著变化，与开始温度相比，有显著差别(P.05)。

The results show that,(1) the ion acceleration and energization mainly occur in the middle of dipolarization at distance of -12 R to -8 R,(2) the ion acceleration and energization along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field are faster than along parallel direction,(3) variations of speed and energy for lighter ion are faster than that of heavier ion,(4) the higher the initial energyis, the faster the ion acceleration is, and the more energy is obtained by the ions.

主要结果为：(1)离子的加速及能量变化主要发生在磁场偶极化过程的中期，对应的地心距离位於-12R到-8R之间；(2)垂直於磁场方向上离子加速及能量变化较快，平行方向上较慢；(3)轻离子较重离子加速及能量变化快，磁场偶极化终结，3种离子的能量均可增加200倍左右；(4)初始能量较高时，离子加速及能量变化较快，离子最终获得的能量较大。

The results show that,(1) the ion acceleration and energization mainly occur in the middle of dipolarization at distance of -12 RE to -8 RE,(2) the ion acceleration and energization along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field are faster than along parallel directi on,(3) variations of speed and energy for lighter ion are faster than that o f heavier ion,(4) the higher the initial energyis,the faster the ion accelerati on is, and the more energy is obtained by the ions.

主要结果为：(1)离子的加速及能量变化主要发生在磁场偶极化过程的中期，对应的地心距离位于-12RE到-8RE之间；(2)垂直于磁场方向上离子加速及能量变化较快，平行方向上较慢；(3)轻离子较重离子加速及能量变化快，磁场偶极化终结，3种离子的能量均可增加200倍左右；(4)初始能量较高时，离子加速及能量变化较快，离子最终获得的能量较大。

For further understanding the effect of the strain on K-bearing silicate mineral, an experiment with KO2 strain cultured in nitrogen-containing and nitrogen-free medium was conducted. By putting mineral powders into the medium and measuring the concentration of capsular polysaccharides, we concluded that the strain can accelerate the weathering rate of silicate minerals. The results showed that the polysaccharides secreted by the strain in the growth process could help the bacterial to adhere to the mineral surface effectively, and created the bacterium-mineral complex, which formed a mircro-enviorment avail the release of potassium. Another result was that there was higher level of Carbonic Anhydrase activity, which revealed that some exo-protein or enzyme produced by the bacterial had postive impact on the process of releasing potassium ion. We carried out the bacterial fermentation for larger scale production of the bacterial secretion, which was used to sperate, and identify the small molecules related to the mineral-bacterial interaction. After the analysis, it was found that the strain can produce many kinds of small molecules, such as 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc.

分别将菌株接入含有不同矿粉的培养基中培养，检测其在有氮、无氮培养基中荚膜多糖含量的变化，并在以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的情况下，比较研究了菌株在有氮、无氮培养基中对矿物的风化能力，通过一系列的实验，证实胶质芽孢杆菌在生长过程中所分泌的粘稠胞外聚糖可帮助细菌有效黏附在矿物表面，形成细菌-矿物复合体，并改变及维持该复合体内部的微环境，有助于该菌的解钾作用，而且细菌分泌的胞外蛋白质在该菌对含钾硅酸盐矿物的解钾作用过程中发挥重要作用；将胶质芽孢杆菌接入以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的有氮、无氮培养基中培养，检测到该菌碳酸酐酶活性的变化，并进行批量发酵后小分子酸性分泌产物的提取、分离、纯化与鉴定等方面的研究，结果表明，该菌可产生2-羟基苯甲酸，4-羟基苯乙酸，4-羟基苯甲酸甲酯等小分子物质。

It can analyze obtained data in real-time monitoring and print battery parameter change curve and chart.

配套数据处理软件可实时记录电池组的单体电池电压、总电压、总电流数据，并生成变化曲线；如出现异常及时报警，并可查询报警记录；分析实时监测中获得的数据，打印电池参数变化曲线和报表。

Numerical simulations by assemblies of circular panicles can qualitatively reflect the general characteristics of liquefaction behavior of sand. The interval effect of aspect ratio of elliptical panicle on the mechanical behavior of numerical sample is obtained, and the reason is related to the initial average co-ordination number. The regularity of evolution of fabric in the process of sand liquefaction under cyclic loading can be qualitatively achieved by using the numerical sample randomly mixed of panicles with different shapes. Numerical simulations can not only demonstrate the macro phenomenon of particle breakage, mostly importantly, it can also expose the evolution of particle breakage microscopically, and would contribute to further research of the micromechanics of particle breakage.

研究结果表明：Hertz-Mindlin非线性接触模型适用于变围压条件下砂土力学性质模拟；纯圆颗粒模拟能够定性地反映饱和砂土振动液化的一般规律；颗粒长短比变化对砂土力学性质的影响具有区间效应，其原因与粒间初始平均接触数有关；不同形状随机混合试样能够从定性规律上反映振动液化过程中砂土的细观组构演化规律；数值模拟不仅可得到颗粒破碎宏观响应，而且可以分析内部接触力变化和实现对粘结破裂位置的追踪，从而可进一步研究颗粒破碎细观力学机制。

In order to improve the efficiency, an implementing scheme (according to the distribution of strain energy density) was suggested when to consider the fact that the high gradient usually appears only in a very local region, especially in the case of huge amount of computation. All programming has been finished on the platform of commercial codes Mathmatica and Fortran.4. A number of numerical examples and applications were presented to verify the proposed Bezier-Based Element Method. The engineering cases include: the belt die for diamond synthesize, the main frame of wire-rounded press, the hydraulic cylinder of open die forging press. The numerical results show that the BBEM has some good performances.

通过大量的数值算例来考证所构建的各种类型单元，并应用于人造金刚石年轮模具、钢丝缠绕预应力机架和液压机工作缸等实际问题的结构分析；结果表明：所构建的Bezier耦合单元具有描述较大梯度变化场(如位移场、应力应变场等)的能力，该方法不改变单元的大小和形状，保持单元的自由度数不变，而通过调节中间可动节点的位置改变单元内部的场分布，只需少量单元即可较精确地模拟较大的梯度变化；可为有效求解高梯度问题提供新思路，对实际工程应用具有重要意义。

A number of numerical examples and applications were presented to verify the proposed Bezier-Based Element Method. The engineering cases include: the belt die for diamond synthesize, the main frame of wire-rounded press, the oil cylinder of open die forging press. The numerical results show that the BBEM has some good performances. With few elements, the BBEM can lead to a high accuracy. If using same DOFs, the computing precision of BBEM is remarkable higher than that of the conventional FEM.

通过大量的数值算例来考证所构建的各种类型单元，并应用于人造金刚石年轮模具、钢丝缠绕预应力机架和液压机工作缸等实际问题的结构分析；结果表明：所构建的Bezier耦合单元具有描述较大梯度变化场（如位移场、应力应变场等）的能力，该方法不改变单元的大小和形状，保持单元的自由度数不变，而通过调节中间可动节点的位置改变单元内部的场分布，只需少量单元即可较精确地模拟较大的梯度变化；可为有效求解高梯度问题提供新思路，对实际工程应用具有重要意义。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。