可包含的

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A UNIT 5 A UNIT 6 A UNIT 7 A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 B Three-phase Circuits The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 Types of DC Motors —————————————15 AC Machines ———————————————19 Electric Power System ————————————22 B Transistors B Binary Number System B Power Electronic Converters B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers B Induction Motor Drive B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A B UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A The World of Control ————————————27 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 The Root Locus ————————————— 32 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 B Steady State————————————————— 31 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B B B PART 3 B B B State Equations Optimum Control Systems Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks The Applications of Computers 46 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control UNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices UNIT 3 A PLC Overview PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B B PART 4 B B B B PART 5 B B B B PART 6 Understanding DSP and Its Uses Embedded Systems Design Process Control 50 52 53 Fundamentals of Process Control UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems UNIT 1 A A Process Control System UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters Final Control Elements and Controllers PID Controllers and Other Controllers Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information Evolution of Control System Architecture Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments UNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application Areas UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing UNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B B B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition Electric Vehicles UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

Thermal hydraulics: feat systems, noesis agitate sending systems, anti-lock braking systems, cerebration gear, render shot systems, astir support systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, expose and clean cycles, high-pressure gas, pedal transmission, adsorption, pedal form reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species aerosolized systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, status control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or render systems with exotic, vaporific fluids.* Systems curb element and code assessment data acquisition distribution rates, anachronic communication, similarity and digital electronic filters, curb wrap enforcement rates, meshwork (CAN charabanc communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, noesis electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and curb systems of every kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在于：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

The term "model" has two layers of meaning: one refers to the uniqueness of China's development path, the other to its exportability and transferability.

模式包含两层含义，一是发展道路的独特性，二是发展道路的可输出性和可效仿性。

The half scenery search method and the maximum superiority search method developed for searching ideal AND/OR graphs can be extended to searching ideal non-AND/OR graphs containing SUB and COM operators, and the maximum reliability search method for searching ideal AND/OR graphs is applicable to the non-ideal AND/OR graphs containing circuit structures.

建立在理想AND/OR图上的半景搜索法和最大优势搜索法可以推广到包含SUB和COM算子的理想非AND/OR图的搜索，而最大超越搜索法则可推广到包含回路结构的非理想AND/OR图的搜索。

Manini, MD, from Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, and colleagues."Cardiovascular adverse effects can occur, including hypertension, arrhythmias, prolongation of the QT interval, and angina pectoris. Dangers of over-the-counter sympathomimetic use are illustrated by the recent ban on dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids by the US Food and Drug Administration because of increased risk of sudden death, acute myocardial infarction, and stroke."

Manini医师表示，Pseudoephedrine是ephedrine的镜面异构物，会产生肾上腺素的综合促效作用，一般被用来作为解充血剂；此药的副作用包含高血压、心律不整、心电图QT波间距延长及心绞痛等；最近，美国食品药物检验局规定添加剂不得含ephedrine生物碱，由此可看出仿交感神经作用的药物所潜藏的危险；这些危险包含猝死、急性心肌梗塞及中风等。

The Code of Sustainable Winegrowing encompasses more than organic farming, but organic farming is certainly part of sustainability.

可持续葡萄种植和葡萄酒酿造工艺代码规定了包含了更多有机物的种植，但是有机物种植只是可持续发展的一部分。

The study shows the effect of the students' experience after attending the competition on technological recognition. The students changed their recognition as followed: technology is not only artificial but also professional technique including the developing progress of artificial; technology creativity includes not only fabricative technology but also the learning of knowledge, the research of the materials and the choice and discussion of producing method; in the process of technology creativity, group discussion can brings different ideas and support emotion. The attending experience makes the researchers aware the continuity in technology education.

研究结果发现研究对象参加高中生高温超导磁浮创意竞赛之经验对研究对象之科技认知有所影响，在竞赛活动后其科技认知的改变情形包括：科技不只是人工产物，也是专业的技术，也包含了人工产物的发展过程；科技创新活动并非只是实作活动，也包含科技知识的学习、材料搜寻、设计和制作方法的选择与讨论；科技创新过程中，小组合作方式可产生不同的意见来源，以及彼此支持的力量；参赛经验让研究对象认为科技的延续必须要有市场也对科技的认知更加清楚。

A steel plate having a tensile strength of at least about 930 MPa (135Ksi), a toughness as measured by Charpy V-notch impact test at least about 120 joules (88 ft-lb), and a microstructure comprising at least about 90 volume percent of a mixture of fine-grained lower bainite and fine-grained lath martensite, wherein at least about 2/3 of said mixture consists of fine-grained lower bainite transformed from unrecrystallized austenite having an average grain size of less than about 10 microns and comprising iron and specified weight percentages of the additives: carbon, silicon, manganese, copper, nickel, niobium, titanium, aluminum, calcium,rare earth metals, and magnesium, is prepared by heating a steel slab to a suitable temperature; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a first temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; further reducing said plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a second temperature range in which austenite does not recrystallize, quenching (12) said plate to a suitable quench stop temperature (16); and stopping said quenching and allowing said plate to air cool (18) to ambient temperature.

一种钢板，其抗拉强度至少约930MPa135ksi），在－40℃（－40°F）下，采用夏氏V型缺口冲击试验测定的韧性至少约120焦耳（88英尺－磅），并且其显微组织包含至少约90％体积的细晶粒的下贝氏体和细晶粒的板条马氏体的混合物，其中该混合物的至少约2／3由从平均粒径小于约10微米的未再结晶奥氏体转变而来的细晶粒的下贝氏体组成，而且，其中所述的钢板包含铁和特定重量百分比的添加元素：碳、硅、锰、铜、镍、铌、钛、铝、钙、稀土金属和镁，所述钢的制备过程为：将一钢板坯加热至一个适当的温度；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的第一个温度范围内，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10），将所述板坯轧制成板材；在奥氏体不发生再结晶的第二个温度范围，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10）进一步轧制所述板材；将所述板材淬火处理（12）至一个适当的淬火终止温度（16）；停止所述淬火处理并将所述板材空冷（18）至室温。

One module is the basis of information which maintain a variety of enterprise customers and state information; customer information maintenance module contains detailed information about customers; information module may have information on customers to check the operation, such as additions and deletions; data management module of the existing customer information and contact print; aids module may call a variety of office tools, etc.; system management module is super-administrator of the system operators and administrators to add and remove permissions, etc.

其中基础信息维护模块是企业客户的各种状态信息；客户信息维护模块包含了客户的详细信息；信息查询模块可对已有客户的信息进行增删改查操作等；数据管理模块可对已有的客户信息进行打印和联系；辅助工具模块可进行各种办公工具的调用等；系统管理模块是超级管理员对本系统操作员和管理员进行添加和删除已经修改权限等。

The goal of building a welloff society in an allround way embodies an overall development plan including the following new tasks:to develop economy and reform,to improve spiritual civilization,to perfect socialist democracy and socialist politics,and to maintain a sustained development.

十六大报告提出的全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标，包含了极其丰富的内容，是将经济建设与改革的新目标、精神文明建设的新目标、政治文明建设的新目标、实现可持续发展的新目标等综合在一起的全面而系统的总体建设目标；包含了经济现代化、政治现代化、文化现代化以及生态现代化等全面现代化的多方面内容。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷