可分离的

Producing PHAs,and then were orientationally inserted into a prokaryotic expression vector pBV220. By analyzing the bioactibity and function of their products, the biological function of phaA, phaB and phaC was confirmed. These have been done in our laboratory. To make better use of the three genes by plant bioreactor, two groups of different plant expression vectors that can be used to produce PHAs in different plants were constructed, and the transformation of PHA in Oxalis triangnlaris has been preliminarily reseached.The following is the main results:Three plant expression vectors pBI121-A,pBI121-B and ubquiting-C, which can be used to be transformed into Oxalis triangularis were respectively constructed by using the phaA, phaB and phaC.

菌株的亚克隆基因组片段中，分离出phaA、phaB和phaC三个基因片段，定向克隆至原核表达载体pBV220，通过对其生物活性与功能分析，确证了基因phaA、phaB和phaC的生物学功能；为了通过植物生物反应器对这三个基因进一步研究利用，本实验利用这三个基因构建了两组可用于不同植物生产PHA的真核表达载体，并对紫叶酢浆草进行PHA基因遗传转化的初步研究，获得主要结果如下：利用克隆的phaA、phaB、phaC三个基因分别构建了可用于转化紫叶酢浆草表达载体pBI121-A、pBI121-B、uBquiting-C；可用于玉米转化的种子特异性表达载体p7S-A、pBI121-S-B、uBquiting-C。

The result is better than the phenol sulfuric acid method, thus we think the anthrone sulfuric acid method determining gingko leaf polysaccharide content more ideal method, When we do purification experiment of gingko leaf polysaccharides, we may use it for the partial collections of polysaccharide and carry on the track examination.

结果比苯酚硫酸法好，因而可认为蒽酮硫酸法是测定银杏叶多糖含量较为理想的方法，在分离纯化银杏叶多糖时可用于对部分收集的多糖进行跟踪检测。

Al impurity, the floatabilities of hematite and aegirine were resemble, which is contributed to the existence of structrual iron ion on surfaces of both minerals. It is the structrual iron ion that accelerates the floatability of aegirine greatly and leads to difficult separation with hematite. 2. The basic mechanism of actions of fluorosilicate salts as selective depressants of aegirine during the direct flotation of hematite was investaged detaily by using FTIR and XPS spectrocppy, fluorosilicate salts are poor depressants for hematite, but are very strong depressants for iron-containing silicate such as aegrine in weakly acid medium, which can enlarge the flotation differences between two minerals.

运用X射线衍射、俄歇能谱等测试手段研究了赤铁矿与钠辉石纯矿物的晶体结构特征，表面破裂面的元素组成与赋存状态，发现在白云鄂博不同的矿床（氧化矿段，原生矿段，风化矿段）存在着三种颜色与可浮性均有所差别的钠辉石，其可浮性的差异主要是由于表面含铁量及Ca、Al等杂质含量的不同而引起的，结构Fe〓的存在导致钠辉石可浮性剧增从而与赤铁矿难以分离。

Among them, 3 strains isolated from yellow water could convert lactic acid into ethanol and most strains isolated from Daqu could convert lactic acid into flavoring compositions such as ethanol, isobutyric acid, caproic acid or isovaleric acid etc.

其中，从黄水和大曲中分离到多种降乳菌，黄水中的3株菌可将乳酸转化为乙醇，大曲中的多数降乳菌可转化乳酸为异丁酸、己酸、异戊酸、乙醇等风味成分。

Has a very strong addition to condensable gas extraction capacities, including the pure solvent gas, condensate recovery by the second solvent, so that gas-liquid separation, refinement streaming, and can repeat the recycling use

具有极强的抽除可凝性气体的能力，包括纯溶剂气体，可通过二次冷凝回收溶剂，做到气液分离，精细化分流，且能重复回收使用

In the course of establishing standard operating procedure, The temperature, time , the feasibility without decorticating and efficiency were investigated when alliinase was deactivated used a dry heating apparatus in tunnel type, but the efficiency can be achieved less than 70%, need to be improved; The reformative cribriform plate has been proved to be good in practice result in pulping enzyme-deactivated garlic without dehulling; The extraction efficiency achieved more than 90% when volumic ratio of 20% alcohol and water is 3 I 1 and 2:1 was adopted to extract alliin two times respectively; During exact filtration, the ratio of diatomite in precoating and filtration was 3% and 1% respectively, the losses of alliin adsorbed by diatomite in extraction solution were not remarkable. In the stage of alliin isolation by ion exchange resin, three simple and sensitive detected measures were successfully adopted to control the whole process; the efficiency of alliin isolation was similar to laboratory results; The alliin yield was over 50% in acidic fractions and the purity quotient of alliin achieved above 50% after drying; Furthermore, the phenomenon was found that losses of alliin were seriously affected by the temperature and time periods in concentration.

在制定中试生产标准操作规程中，考察了隧道式干热烘干机杀酶的温度、时间和效率，干热灭酶效率只能达到70%，待改进；改良的筛板使带皮打浆效果良好，证明非脱皮熟蒜打浆的可行性，减少了工序，降低了成本；提取过程中，20%酒精分别1∶3和1∶2提取2次，效率达90%以上；硅藻土板框过滤时，探索了精滤过程中提取液中预涂和过滤时硅藻土的比例分别为3%和1%，并考察硅藻土对蒜氨酸的吸附损失，滤液澄明度良好，蒜氨酸损失很少；在树脂吸附分离阶段，采用三种简便灵敏检测手段控制生产过程，分离蒜氨酸的效果与实验室一致，酸性流分中蒜氨酸收率可达50%以上，干燥后蒜氨酸纯度达50%以上；试验发现浓缩蒜氨酸洗脱液时温度和浓缩时间对蒜氨酸损失的具有很大影响。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

The intracellular expression of viral gene and phenotypical change of transformants were examined.

结果：分离获得了可长期体外培养的SV40转化细胞克隆，已传23代以上，体外存活超过250d；DNA印迹实验显示SV40大T基因已整合至细胞染色体内，间接免疫荧光检测示多数细胞胞核内有大T基因产物的表达；转化细胞对裸鼠无致瘤性，并可正常表达角蛋白。

DHCC Constance in the chemistry belongs to the onlighted Cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene when it reacted together with the acid Constance it could transform into the fluorescence phenol.we did the flouric determination for the DHCC, in which treated by the ethanol-sulfuric acid or acetic anhydride-methylene chloride-sulfuric acid, acquired standard curve in the 0-40μg/ml presented the liner relet...

DHCC类物质在化学上属于不发光的环戎烷多氢菲类，但与酸性物质一起反应时，可转化为产生荧光的酚类。用乙醇硫—酸或乙酸酐—二氯甲烷—硫酸处理后的DHCC进行荧光检测，获得标准曲线0—40μg/ml范围内呈线性关系，检出的最高灵敏度可达300ng/ml。该方法可用于分离后的DHCC及单一种DHCC代谢物的定性及定量分析。

Using this method, 105C/mL of salmonellae could be detected and it was not inter-fered by the presence of even 108C/mL of non-Salmonella bacteria.

该程序灵敏度为105个/mL，可经受108个/mL杂菌的干扰，对含有10个以上沙门氏菌的接种标本经21～23h两步增菌后即可检出，可在25～27h内报告结果，比常规分离培养方法缩短3～5d。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。