可以抑制的

The conclusions can be drawn through numerical simulation: The hydrate-forming region becomes small with increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, and it is possible to make the hydrate-forming region away from sea floor by increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, thus preventing blowout preventer lines from hydrate plugging; the decrease in gas volume fraction in the annulus due to hydrate formation reduces pit gain, which can delay the detection of well kick; the possibility of hydrate presence at a relatively low gas production rate is much greater than that at a relatively higher production rate; the bottom hole pressure is affected little by hydrate phase transition, and it is allowable not to consider hydrate phase transition when the bottom hole pressure is calculated; shut-in casing pressure cann't truly reflect gas kick due to hydrate formation and the situation is getting worse with time

模拟计算结果表明：溢流期间，天然气水合物的生成区域会随着循环流量的增大或抑制剂浓度的提高而减小，可通过增大流量和抑制剂浓度使水合物的生成区域脱离海底，减小防喷器管线被堵塞的危险；水合物的生成使环空中气体体积分数降低，泥浆池增量减小，给溢流检测带来延迟；当检测到有气侵发生时，水合物藏分解速率比较小时，井筒中生成水合物的可能性要比分解速率大的情况下更为严重；水合物相变对井底压力的影响较小，在工程中计算井底压力时可以忽略；由于天然气水合物的生成使得关井套压值不能真实反应气侵情况，而且随着时间的增加情况会更加严重。

The metabolic and endocrine sequelae of intrafacetal depot steroids have not been studied, but extrapolating from epidural steroid injections, one would expect suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis lasting up to 4 weeks depending on the depot steroid used, and impaired insulin sensitivity manifesting as elevated glucose levels for less than a week.251,252 Although rare, a host of infections have been reported after intraarticular injections including septic arthritis, epidural abscess, and meningitis.253–255 Case reports of spinal anesthesia and postdural puncture headache have also been published.256,257

小关节间隙类固醇滞留所产生的代谢和内分泌作用也未见研究，但是从硬膜外类固醇注射可以推知，依据使用量的不同，其抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的时间可以持续4周。很多报道显示关节内注射后可以发生感染，但发生率较少，包括脓毒性关节炎，硬膜外脓肿及脑膜炎。也可见关于脊髓麻痹及穿刺后疼痛的报道。

But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.

本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究，所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下： 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析，指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因，而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因，因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点； 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析，指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃，因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义； 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析，指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压，而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组； 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论，指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡，而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的； 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低，并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法； 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算，证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压； 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法，经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好； 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析，指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

The results showed that the decreasing of the hardness was inhibited, the 1st fracture drop off was maintained, and those such as the production of the ethylene , the degrading of the chlorophyll, the decreasing of the titratable acid were inhibited, as well as the changing of the enzyme activities. And 1-MCP can keep a better condition of the inner structure of the tomato.

结果表明，1-MCP的处理减缓了硬度的下降，在一定程度上可以保持果实的脆度，抑制乙烯生成，阻止叶绿素的降解，降低可滴定酸的减少，对酶活变化起到了一定的抑制作用，同时较好地保持了番茄果肉组织结构的完整性。

The highest occupied molecular orbit and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbit are calculated, and the energy gap of the two orbits determines the activity of the reagents, and yet, in an alkaline solutions for flotation, the HOMOs of the corresponding ions decide the rigidity of the reagents and therefore determine the reaction activity with different rigidity metal cations in minerals, which vary flotation performance to different minerals, and the experimental results were verified.

药剂与矿物作用的能量计算结果表明：苯氧乙酸类抑制剂与方解石和一水硬铝石作用后的能量变化均为负值，能量变化有利，可以形成稳定的吸附；而与黄铁矿作用后的能量变化为正，能量的变化是不利的，故不能形成稳定的吸附，表现出较弱的抑制作用。

Our results revealed that TGF-β1 at 1 ng/ml induced collagen deposition of HSC-T6 cells (145 ± 5 % of controls), and pre-exposure of cells to curcumin (1.25~10 μM) inhibited the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Curcumin (10 μM) significantly reduced the TGF-β1-induced collagen deposition (97 ± 7 % of controls) without cytotoxicity in the MTT assay .

我们的结果显示，1 ng/ml 浓度的TGF-β1可以有效地增加星状细胞对胶原蛋白的制造(达控制组的145 ± 5 %)，而在预先投予浓度范围为1.25~10 μM的姜黄素后可对TGF-β1引起的刺激反应产生浓度效应的抑制作用；姜黄素在浓度10 μM下可明显地抑制TGF-β1引起的胶原蛋白沉积(达控制组的97 ± 7 %)而不致产生细胞毒性。

As a result, has "Yangxue, cooling blood, activating blood and" effect or inhibition of DNA synthesis, improvement of microcirculation function in food, are good for psoriasis, such as fruit drinks like Mume, grapefruit and so on with Qingre , blood-cooling, thirst-quenching Shengjin role, not only rich in vitamins and trace elements, can also lower blood lipids, blood viscosity, grapefruit and Huyou has been proven to inhibit the role of an effective split is effective psoriasis control summer fruit .

因此，凡有&养血、凉血、活血&之效或具有抑制细胞DNA合成，改善微循环功能的食物，对牛皮癣均有好处，如水果饮料之类的乌梅、柚子等都具有清热、凉血、解渴生津的作用，不仅含丰富的维生素及微量元素，还可以降低血脂、血粘度，西柚和胡柚已被证实具有抑制细胞的有效分裂的作用，是夏天防治牛皮癣有效水果。

In addition, vitamin A and vitamin C are antioxidants that can effectively inhibit cancer, also can prevent aging and hardening of the arteries.

此外维生素A和维生素C都有抗氧化的作用，可以有效抑制癌症，也可以预防老化及动脉硬化等。

The furthest along in development are the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) drugs, which pack a triple whammy against the disease, stimulating insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon secretion, and inhibiting gastric emptying. The furthest along in its class is exenatide, a synthetic version of a GLP-1-like substance found in the saliva of the Gila monster. An open-label study reported at the meeting showed that about half of patients failing oral therapy achieved near-normal glycemic control when exenatide was added to their regimen.

最先进的研究是类高血糖因子胜-1（GLP-1）药物，这种药物对於疾病的药效高出三倍，可以刺激胰岛素分泌、抑制高血糖因子分泌和抑制胃清空，其中最先进的一类药物为exenatide，这是一种从希拉毒蜥的唾液所合成的类GLP-1物质，根据一项公开标示的研究显示，无法以口服治疗的患者中，有一半的患者在服用exenatide之后，其血糖接近正常值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。