可以分析的

From the statistics, principle analysis and ratio process, in addition to the analysis of spectral features and the compare of samples in different sites, some image characteristics are selected to extract the remote biogeochemistry effects.

通过对遥感图像的统计分析、主成分分析、比值分析等，结合波谱特征的分析和采样点样本的对比分析，选择出了可以作为提取植被遥感生物地球化学效应的图像特征。

The results show that the infinite method is valid in solving problems in infinite domain and thus high precision can be obtained by eliminating the border effect in finite element analysis.

采用具有精确解的无限厚壁圆筒作有限单元法分析和无限单元法分析，通过对这两种分析方法的分析结果的比较得知：无限单元法是解决无限域问题的一种有效的方法，采用这种分析方法进行隧道及地下工程结构分析，可以消除有限单元法所带来的边界效应，从而使计算精度大为提高。

It studies taxi passenger's daily travel behavior feature: first, it analyzes temporal distribution of them and proposes the solution of dynamic management of taxis by limiting operation period; second, through investigating the uneven spatial distribution of taxi travel demand and nonlinear correlation of travel density and population density, it reveals the shortcoming of linear matching transportion facility with population number in traditional urban transport criterion, also it questions the limited effect of the licence management for taxis, and it proposes dynamically determing taxi scale according to different traffic zones; third, through exploring the taxi travel patterns in special zones, it reveal Hong Kong citizens travel behavior in Shenzhen, which could analyze the impact of demographic feature to the travel behavior and provide scientific testimony for designing transportion service for the special group; fourth, through accurately grasping the spatial-temporal distribution of taxi travel demand, it could provide innotiative and efficient transportion service at different time and in different place, such as taxi-sharing and flexible shuttle to meet the travel demand; through pervasive data, we could inspect urban expansion and sprawl, monitor the separation of inhatitantion center and employment center and reflect the variation of population centriod and distribution; finally, it reveals how to use digital feature of inhabitant daily travel to detect abnormal condition in the city.

对出租车乘客的日常交通行为特征进行了研究：通过对出租车出行时间分布特征的把握，提出采取限时营运的方法来对出租车进行动态管理的思路；通过分析出租车出行空间分布不均匀的特征以及出行密度与人口密度之间非线性的关系，揭示了传统城市交通规范中按人数来线性配套交通基础设施的缺陷以及牌照管理对于出租车管理的有限效果，提出按照区域动态确定营运出租车规模的思路；通过特定区域出租车出行特征的分析，揭示香港居民在深圳的交通行为特征，从而分析不同人口统计特征对于交通行为的影响，为设计这个特殊群体的交通服务提供科学依据；通过对出租车出行时空分布特征精确的把握，使得我们可以在不同时间、不同地点采用创新、高效的交通服务，如合乘出租车，高级穿梭巴士来满足出行需求；通过普适数据可以监测城市的扩张和蔓延、居住中心和就业中心的分离程度以及反映人口重心与分布的变化；最后探讨了如何利用居民日常出行的数字特征来检测城市异常状态。

But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.

本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究，所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下： 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析，指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因，而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因，因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点； 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析，指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃，因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义； 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析，指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压，而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组； 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论，指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡，而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的； 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低，并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法； 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算，证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压； 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法，经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好； 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析，指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

The separate velocity decides the shape and size during the sphere phase. Linear relative motion differential equation can be used to reduce the debris density model. Rope and spiral is distinguished from geometry, orbital maneuver theory is used to analysis the existence of pinch point and pinch line.

在球形阶段起主要作用的是分离速度；椭球形阶段可以利用线性化相对运动方程进行分析；绳形与螺旋线形在几何上有质变，但都有结点和结线，并可以利用速度增量理论分析和解释其存在的原因。

The proposed method enormously improved the performance of the model. The proposed model and method should be useful in a wide area of studies, such as short-term wind speed forecasting, wind turbine dynamic simulation, wind generation system control, wind power quality analysis, and other wind engineering or signal analysis.

该文的短期风速仿真方法可以用于短期风速预测、风轮机动态仿真、风力发电控制与电能质量分析等风力发电仿真研究，也可以用于其它风工程、信号分析等领域的仿真研究。

The results show that:(1) The space-charge fields(include dc space-charge fields and ac space-charge fields) have important effect on the beam-wave interaction output power, make the saturated output power lower, saturated position delay;(2) The back-radio excited by the electron beam has little effect on the output power, and can be ignored;(3) The transverse motions of electron beam has some effect of the output power;(4) The means of phase velocity taped and bunch compression can improve the relativistic TWT efficiency, especially bunch compression can greatly improve the efficiency.

五、分析了相对论行波管三维非线性特性，分析结果表明：(1)空间电荷场（包含直流和交流空间电荷场）对注波互作用输出功率影响很大，会造成饱和输出功率减小，饱和位置推后；(2)电子注激发的反向辐射对输出功率影响比较小，基本上可以忽略不计；(3)电子注横向运行对注波互作用的直接影响比较大；(4)通过改变耦合腔内半径来调节慢波结构相速，采用相速跳变和预群聚的方法可以改善相对论行波管的效率，特别是采用预群聚方法，可以尽量提高相对论行波管的效率。

Pulse fast thermal neutron analysis technology is a better method than chemical analysis used in coal industry.

应用脉冲快热中子分析技术代替煤炭行业原来使用的化学分析方法，不但节约成本，而且经过努力可以实现在线分析，是一种非常有前途的分析方法。

Pulse fast thermal neutron analysis technologyis a better method than chemical analysis used in coal industry.

应用脉冲快热中子分析技术代替煤炭行业原来使用的化学分析方法，不但节约成本，而且经过努力可以实现在线分析，是一种非常有前途的分析方法，然而因HPGe探头进口价格昂贵且不易维护，而不适合中国使用。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。