可代替的

The experiment of pretreatment shows that polyurethane foam can be washed clearly in both organic and chemical unoil, good effects of coarsening can be gained only if polyure foam can be squeened repeatly and uniform mass loss between 2.0 and 3.0mg·cm~(-3). The result of activation is perfect even if the cheaper silver nitrate instead of expensive palladium bichloride is used as active agent in the experiment. The influence on quality of chemical plating, conductivity, depositon rate by the kinds of reduction, silver contents, PH and stabilizing agent was studied.

预处理实验结果表明：采用有机除油和化学除油即可清除聚氨酯泡沫表面油污；反复充分挤压泡沫，控制聚氨酯泡沫均匀减重2.0～3.0mg·cm~(-3)可获得良好的粗化效果；用硝酸银型代替氯化钯做活化剂，并施以适当的工艺同样可取得良好的活化效果。

HOMEKEEPING: Use natural, homemade cleaners, microfiber cloths or reusable cloth materials for surface cleaning and cloth napkins instead of paper; line-dry clothing; and turn off heat drying on your dishwasher.

持家之道：使用天然的、自制的清洁用品、微光纤布料或者可再使用布料清洗表面，并使用布料餐巾代替纸巾；穿着可晾晒衣服；关闭洗碗机烘干功能。

The goal is to simplify the neural-computing of biovision process modeled inthe Boundary Contour System of FACADE theory, and to extract subjective contour in.a new way. The procedure consists of DOG filtering, cooperative filtering,post-processing of cooperative cues and regrouping of endpoints, corresponding to theoriented edge filtering by simple cells, cooperative filtering by bipole cells and end-stopeffect formulated by hypercomplex cells in biovision system respectively. The last oneis an algorithm based on connection relation graph, which judges whether two keypoints should be connected according to their positions and orientations and thenconnect the key points that Should be connected to complete the subjective contour.

本文主要完成了以下工作：一是针对张量投票方法处理主观轮廓时出现的问题进行了改进，并依据矩阵的特征值摄动理论分析了该方法误差产生的原因以及迭代对其影响；二是用图像处理方法代替FACADE理论中复杂的细胞动力学方程，提出了一种基于视觉竞争合作机制的轮廓组织及缺口修复算法，该方法通过DOG滤波器组、合作滤波器组和张量投票等方法分别模拟视觉系统中的简单细胞有向滤波、双极细胞合作滤波和终端截断后端点重组等主观轮廓形成过程；三是提出了一种基于可连接关系图的算法解决轮廓组织及缺口修复问题，该方法在轮廓特征提取的基础上，根据关键点的位置和取向信息判断其可连接关系，进而连接具有可连接关系但没有实际连接的关键点，最终完成轮廓缺口的修复。

To this end the original 'Blue Fox' radar is replaced by Ferranti 'Blue Vixen' coherent pulse-Doppler track-while-scan radar to improve acquisition and look-down capabilities, and other improvements are a MIL 1553B digital databus (making it possible to carry Sea Eagle anti-ship and ALARM anti-radar missiles) and the installation of the Marconi Sky Guardian 200 RWR, the JTIDS for secure voice and data links, two additional underwing hardpoints, wing tip stations for two AIM-9 Sidewinder short-range AAMs, wing improvements, a revised cockpit with HOTAS controls, larger drop tanks, provision for 25 mm Aden 25 cannon in place of the elderly 30 mm weapons, and possibly a Plessey missile-approach warning system.

为实现这一目的，原有的"蓝狐"雷达被新型的"蓝雌狐"连续波脉冲多普勒雷达替换，该雷达具有搜索的同时锁定目标的能力，可下视下射。其他改进包括加装军用1553B数据链，这使得MK2可以使用"海鹰"反舰导弹和ALARM反雷达导弹。另外加装了马可尼"天空哨兵200"通信系统，JTIDS保密语音及数据链路。增加了两个翼下外挂点，翼尖挂架可携带两枚AIM-9"响尾蛇"近距空空导弹。细节的改进还包括：机翼设计有所改进；改进的座舱设计；更大的副油箱；采用阿登25mm机关炮代替了以往的30mm机炮；可能加装了导弹告警系统。

The use of renewable resources instead of conventional sources of energy, was an objective requirement of the sustainable development in tourism, and applicably an important aspect of tourism cycle economy.

可再生资源代替常规能源使用，是旅游可持续发展的客观要求，是旅游循环经济应用的重要方面。

Such waste silk with high oil content as bisu and spotted cocoon are degumming once with degreasing agent PT-1 and Tz-2 instead of schapping processing used for a long time in the past.

使用脱脂助剂PT 1、TZ 2一次练滞头、黄斑茧等含油高的原料，代替过去长期使用的腐化练工艺，减少了丝纤维的受损程度，既可减轻劳动强度，提高劳动效率，节省水、电、汽，又可提高练折、梳折和纤维长度，使丝纤维色泽更白净，提高滞头类绢纺原料的品位。

The results show that a proper air - entraining agent to be added not only can increase strength of cement polystyrene board effectively, but also decrease its density. The fly ash to be used instead of part of cement can save cement consumption and lower production cost under the prerequisite to ensure the property of cement polystyrene board.

结果表明：适量引气剂的加入不仅可有效提高水泥聚苯板强度，还可降低密度；采用粉煤灰代替部分水泥可以在基本保证水泥聚苯板性能的前提下，节省水泥用量，降低生产成本。

To this end the original 'Blue Fox' radar is replaced by Ferranti 'Blue Vixen' coherent pulse-Doppler track-while-scan radar to improve acquisition and look-down capabilities, and other improvements are a MIL 1553B digital databus (making it possible to carry Sea Eagle anti-ship and ALARM anti-radar missiles) and the installation of the Marconi Sky Guardian 200 RWR, the JTIDS for secure voice and data links, two additional underwing hardpoints, wing tip stations for two AIM-9 Sidewinder short-range AAMs, wing improvements, a revised cockpit with HOTAS controls, larger drop tanks, provision for 25 mm Aden 25 cannon in place of the elderly 30 mm weapons, and possibly a Plessey missile-approach warning system.

为实现这一目的，原有的&蓝狐&雷达被新型的&蓝雌狐&连续波脉冲多普勒雷达替换，该雷达具有搜索的同时锁定目标的能力，可下视下射。其他改进包括加装军用1553B数据链，这使得MK2可以使用&海鹰&反舰导弹和ALARM反雷达导弹。另外加装了马可尼&天空哨兵200&通信系统，JTIDS保密语音及数据链路。增加了两个翼下外挂点，翼尖挂架可携带两枚AIM-9&响尾蛇&近距空空导弹。细节的改进还包括：机翼设计有所改进；改进的座舱设计；更大的副油箱；采用阿登25mm机关炮代替了以往的30mm机炮；可能加装了导弹告警系统。

First, by the allocation of irrigation water directly into the ditch outlet Xiaqi, achieve no water loss, greatly improve the utilization of water; are two irrigation systems, replace the pipe with water furrow, not square, and the right to re-use, reducing the irrigation investment; Three is the use of the gate with the outlet opening to adjust a constant and accurate control of flow into the trench plot, for different soil and different groove specifications Xiaqi can greatly improve irrigation uniformity; four gates are porous pipe irrigation system for the flow tubes, and the blind to cross the flow tube as compared to the wall can reduce the work under stress, and reduce the damage to the opportunity to prolong the service life of thin-walled tube; are five gates to facilitate the installation of irrigation systems, pipes, and, upon request, to fight孔安outlet assembly to ensure the accuracy of positioning with the outlet.

一是灌溉水经配水口直接进入沟畦，实现无输水损失，极大地提高了水的利用率；二是管灌溉系统代替配水垄沟，不占地，且右重复使用，降低了灌溉投资；三是利用配水口的闸板开度来调节准确恒定地控制进入沟畦的流量，适用于不同土质和规格不同的沟畦，可大大提高灌水均匀度；四是闸管灌溉系统为多孔出流管，与等过流量的盲管相比，可降低管壁承受的工作压力，并减少受损机会，从而延长薄壁管的使用寿命；五是闸管灌溉系统安装方便，并可根据要求打孔安装配水口，确保配水口定位的准确性。

On the base of the status that leaf spring's application and composite material development in our country, a study on an automobile equipped with main and accessory leaf spring is done, which used the compound material spring instead of leaf spring.

复合材料在合理地满足刚度和强度的前提下代替钢制件，可减重70%左右，使用中可节省燃油，提高使用寿命和安全性。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。