可代替

We could instead emulate James Joule and increase the temperature solely by doing work on the water.

我们可模仿焦耳的方法代替加热，只通过对水作功来升高温度。

Replaces the natural starch with the modified starch in the meat product,may obviously change the elasticity,tenderness,the moisture-holding capacity,the adhesion,the feeling in the mouth,juiciness and the slice of the meat product,the bologna sausage product organizational structure,So as to increase the product the quality and the product rate.

用变性淀粉代替天然淀粉添加到肉制品中，可明显改变肉制品、灌肠制品的组织结构、弹性、嫩度、保水力、黏着力、口感、多汁性和切片性，提高产品的质量和出品率。

Comparing with traditional friction FSW,the characteristics of FSB can be summarized as follows:rapid dissolution of base metals(instead of the deformation of hard parent metal),elimination wear of the pin by steel parent metal and no key-hole.

与传统搅拌摩擦焊的区别在于，用母材的快速熔解代替其塑性变形；可避免钢材对针端的磨损；无匙孔。

Second, the commonly used ring-opening polymerization between glycerol and lactide for the preparation of degradable polyurethane network was replaced with the more simple and economic method, which is polycondensation between lactic acid and glycerol.

其次，我们用乳酸和丙三醇的直接缩聚代替常用的较为复杂的丙交酯和丙三醇的开环聚合法用于可降解聚氨酯交联网络的制备。

Maple sugar is expensive and can be difficult to find.

枫糖颇贵而且较难买到，黄糖算是可接受的代替品。

Because the optimal triangle fuzzy numbers and optimal fuzzy vector which were used to replace the maximum sets and the ideal solution may be got by observation, not need the complex comparison process of fuzzy triangle fuzzy numbers.

研究发现，本文提出的模糊灰色关联分析法以可通过观察而直接得到的最优三角模糊数和最优模糊向量分别代替了以往的模糊极大集和模糊理想解，避免了模糊数比较的复杂过程，提高了模糊综合评价的决策效率。

At first, the existence of extended form of approach to continuous selection for any set valued mapping without any continuity restriction in para-compact metric space is proved ;by the topologically separated mappings , the approximate selection theorem of sub-lower-semi-continuous mapping is established, furthermore , continuous selection problem in H-space is studied. Next, with W-correspondence, an improved variational inequality is obtained ; by the H-KKM mapping ,Ky Fan\'s minimax inequality is generalized to H-space . At last, with H-convexity instead of the linear topological structure, a new version of Browder fixed point theorem is established.Chapter 3 deals with set-valued mapping vector variational inequality and minimax problems.

第二章首先在仿紧的度量空间上对任意的集值映射建立了新的逼近连续选择定理，利用映射的拓扑可分性，在H-空间上建立了次下半连续映射的逼近连续选择定理和一个新的连续选择定理；然后利用W-对应，在H-空间上建立了广义的变分不等式；利用H-KKM映射，在H-空间上建立了广义的KyFan极小极大不等式；最后，利用H-凸性代替拓扑线性结构，在H-空间上建立了一个新型的Browder不动点定理。

The PECH obtained can be used to prepare energetic azide binders with top quality.

采用乳液双金属氰化物络合物代替Lewis酸类作为催化剂，使环氧氯丙烷开环聚合，制得相对分子质量较高及分子质量分布较窄的聚环氧氯丙烷，这种PECH可用于高质量的含能叠氮粘合剂中。

Substituting conventional silastic catheter with trocar puncture in phlebotomy may simplify procedure, shorten operation time, reduce complication, is worth being put into use in clinical upper extension.

在静脉切开术中使用套管针穿刺代替常规的硅胶管置入法可起到简化操作、缩短时间、减少并发症等作用，值得在临床上推广使用。

The main principle of this technique is to control sensitization time of photographic plate by light impulse instead of shutter.

高速频闪摄影技术的主要特点在于：用光脉冲代替相机快门，以控制底片的感光；在光脉冲时间非常短(本文最小光脉冲宽度可达8μs，其技术指标代表目前国内的最高水平)的情况下，达到对高速运动的流体"冻结"而拍照、观察的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。