句法分析

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

This article analyzes structure characteristics of spatial form in Xidi Village from the angle of village function layout with the theory and method of Space Syntax.

该文应用空间句法的理论和方法，从村落功能布局的角度分析了西递村落空间形态的结构特征。

Then, after comparison the deference of the offer double objects and the dative form, the sentence of the appellative verbs and the verb phrase consisting of a modifier and word, the claim double objects and the verb-object, after the analysis of the reason for the formation of the double objects, we got the conclusion of the syntactic meaning: the double objects is a kind of sentence that represent a single action and a single process, and then express the three indispensable which are needed in the single process, which are from the subjective ness of people.

然后，本文在对给予式双宾句和与格格式、表称双宾句和表称动词构成的兼语句、索取类双宾句式和索取类单纯动宾结构进行比较后，在分析了双宾句的形成动因后，总结出双宾句的句法意义：双宾句是从说话人的主观视点来考虑的，表示单一行为和单一过程，并将行为过程发生的三个必不可少的语义成分完整精确地表达出来的一种句式。

Main analysis contains the bivalent adjective the syntax structure basic semantic expression and its the lower position classification.

其中主要分析含双价形容词的句法结构的基本语义表达式及其下位分类。

The readers' commentaries discuss specific aspects of analytical writing, such as cogency of ideas, development and support, organization, syntactic variety, and facility with language.

评分官的评论讨论了具体的分析和写作的方面，例如思想的说服力，展开和支持，组织，句法多变性，以及语言搭建。

This paper aims at analyzing two English business letters as examples by using the methods of stylistics, and goes on analyzing the two in terms of the graphological, lexical, syntactic and textual features.

本文从文体学的角度，应用文体分析的方法来研究两封英文商务信函实例，对其语相特征、词汇特征、句法特征、篇章特征逐个进行分析。

Based on a systematic description of the mandative subjunctive concerning its definition, classification and especially its collocation features involving its introducing mandative words, we get a full-scale knowledge about the semantic and syntactic features of the mandative subjunctive.

本文通过分析研究强制性虚拟语气的句法和语义特征，借助于统计学原理和方法，对海事条约英语中强制性虚拟语气的用法和其它语料库进行对比分析，从而找出强制性虚拟语气在海事条约英语中的分布规律及使用特点。

For analytic coding in modern Chinese in contrast to lexical coding in Old Chinese a survey of Li Jing Ji, a Southern Min script of a Ming play (1566 AD), turns up a range of verbs used as analytic causatives and putatives and types of grammatical constructions in which they occur. There is unmistakable evidence of interaction of lexico-semantic properties and syntactic patterns.

现代汉语的分析表现法有别於古代汉语的词汇表现法，这点可以从明代闽南语戏文荔镜记(西元1566 年)的语料得到印证，从其中我们归纳出一系列分析的使动和意动动词及几种相关的语法格式，由此可以明显看出词汇语意属性和句法格式的互动关系。

It makes a integral study of the Chinese verb "Chi" through two ways: isemantic descriptions — variable rules of meaning of V-N construction , referentical status of object-actant noun; iisyntactical descriptions — division and combination of actants or semantic valencies; positive and negative compatible proper.

具体通过语义和句法描写两大途径切入：i动宾构造的意义&变异规则&、题元名词的&指称&地位分析；ii题元或语义配价的裂变及合并、兼容共现特征和转换特征的分析。

Here, based on different standards all the embeddings engendered by conjunctions are divided into subcategories.

在这基础上，我们把预设应用于语法分析，揭示和分析了与汉语相关的预设问题，并以此对连词有关的语义、句法和语用现象试作一些解释。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。