句法

Zhang Bin proposed this ideas which was based on semeiology of overseas academy as well as Chinese alcaic analysis evolvement.

析句理论方面，主要讨论张斌各个时期的析句法及其理论背景和"修饰语不影响句型"的理论意义和现实意义。3。

Language fallacies ; informal logic ; Emphasize improperly ; Stab in the back ; name be confused with substance ; equivocation ; amphiboly

语言谬误；非形式逻辑；强调不当；暗箭伤人；名实混一；词语歧义；句法歧义

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

A pragmatic exploration of anaphoric repair in conversation;2. And from this point of view,taking anaphoric repair as an example,repair function of RD has been scrutinized.

在Geluykens的广义右偏置结构范畴的基础上，把对右偏置结构的探讨延伸至人际会话语篇，提出一个用以充分考察其等级性特征的等级连续体；并在此基础上，以照应修正为例，对这一句法结构的修正功能进行深入的探讨。

Anaphoric relations are not only a kind of lexical/syntactic relation, but also a kind of semantic/pragmatic relation. The functions of an anaphora are of dominant importance; it does not simply receive the forms or meanings pas...

照应关系不仅仅是一种词法-句法关系，同时还可以是语义-语用关系，其中照应词的作用具有统领地位，它不只是对先行词意义和形式被动的接收，而是有其独立的、能动的篇章生成和解读功能。

This article analyzes structure characteristics of spatial form in Xidi Village from the angle of village function layout with the theory and method of Space Syntax.

该文应用空间句法的理论和方法，从村落功能布局的角度分析了西递村落空间形态的结构特征。

However, we only knew that Le2 involves "change of states", may provide speech time as a reference time, and has many pragmatic functions. In this paper, based on its core semantic content- Current relevance and anteriority, we aim to define Le2 as a perfect marker, and it also introduces a perfect time span.

本篇文章论证「了2」为完成式的标记，提供从过去开始到参照时间点的完成式时段，句法的上高於其他的动貌标记而居於完成式词组的主要语。

Then, after comparison the deference of the offer double objects and the dative form, the sentence of the appellative verbs and the verb phrase consisting of a modifier and word, the claim double objects and the verb-object, after the analysis of the reason for the formation of the double objects, we got the conclusion of the syntactic meaning: the double objects is a kind of sentence that represent a single action and a single process, and then express the three indispensable which are needed in the single process, which are from the subjective ness of people.

然后，本文在对给予式双宾句和与格格式、表称双宾句和表称动词构成的兼语句、索取类双宾句式和索取类单纯动宾结构进行比较后，在分析了双宾句的形成动因后，总结出双宾句的句法意义：双宾句是从说话人的主观视点来考虑的，表示单一行为和单一过程，并将行为过程发生的三个必不可少的语义成分完整精确地表达出来的一种句式。

Therefore, apposition manifests itself with a semantic rather than syntactic relationship.

可以说，同位语本质上是一种语义关系，而非句法关系。

The present study, from the cognitive perspective, takes into consideration the following three points: the cognition of apposition is based on the knowledge of types and categories of things and objects; the original expression and its appositional expression are used as two different expressions for the same thing or event seen from different perspectives; the essential relationship between the two is that, in spite of the identical feature in syntax, they refer to different aspects of the object described out of different considerations.

认知研究表明，同位语表达的认知基础是对事物类别的认识；本位成分和同位成分是对同一事物不同角度的认识；虽然它们的句法地位相同，但在句中所体现的意义和功能有异。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。