句法

The novelty of this paper lies in the relation of the semantic structure of verbs with their syntactic structure through the analysis of semantic and syntactic valency of verbs, which leads to the combination of form and meaning.

本文的创新之处在于，通过对动词语义配价和句法配价的分析，把动词的语义结构和句法结构联系起来，做到了形式和意义的结合。

In Russian syntactic system, simple sentences and compound sentences are not dually contrary.

中文摘要：在俄语句法体系中，简单句和复合句之间的差别不是二元对立的，它们之间还存在有一种过渡现象，即同时兼有简单句和复合句特征的句法结构。

This chapter also analyses the other governing conditions for the ellipsis of object: the non-symmetry of subject and object and explain particularly the ellipses of the object of factitive verbs and bi-transitive verbs.

第4章选择四个具有代表性的介词&以、于、与、为&，讨论古汉语介词的句法和语义功能以及制约介词支配成分省略的句法、语义因素。

More profound discussion in the new theoretical framework will be offered to those previously discussed issues such as agent, patient, factitive, instrument, time; New insight will be provided into the problems existing in the previous research, such as the post-posing of agent, the syntactic representation of the instrument, and the rules of appearance and disappearance of the instrument in discourse; Specific topics are to be devoted for the first time to those semantic constituents that have ever been touched upon in the literature such as possessor, carrier, attribute, phenomenon, position, alternative participant, manner, accordance, reason; Specific topics are also dedicated to the newly-designated semantic constituents such as causee, phenomenon, undertaker, involvement, relative, comparative.

动元是动核结构中受动核支配的必有语义成分，现代汉语句子语义结构中动元的类别和数量如下： 1）主事动元，包括：施事、致事、经事、系事、起事 2）客事动元，包括：受事、使事、感事、涉事、止事、成事、位事、任事 3）与事动元，包括：当事、共事 4）补事动元——补事动核和动元构成基干的动核结构，若有状元则是扩展的动核结构，状元是语义结构中的可有语义成分，现代汉语句子语义结构中状元的类别和数量如下： 1）凭事状元，包括：工具、材料、方式、依据 2）境事状元，包括：时间、处所 3）因事状元，包括：原因、目的 4）关事状元，包括：对象、范围、方面、条件 5）比事状元——比事本文不仅建构出现代汉语句子语义结构类型系统和语义结构组成成分——语义成分系统，而且构拟出了现代汉语句子语义结构和句法结构的对应关系，讨论了语义成分投射为句法成分的一般规律和语用限制。

The conversion from sentences to Intensional Logic formulas is achieved by translation rules.

MG具有高度形式化和严谨性的特点，在描写自然语言的句法与语义时采用的是一种严格的代数运算；MG注重自然语言外部意义的刻划，以真值条件语义学、模型论语义学和可能世界语义学作为自己的语义学基础；MG在语法构造中坚持了句法与语义同构原则。

In this process, physical- and mental-resemblance-based metaphorical mapping and contiguity- and salience-based metonymic mapping play an important role.

文化语义的隐喻性表现在语言的各个层面，包括语音层面、词汇层面、句法层面和超句法层面。

The resultative construction is a compound derived syntactically, so its head is the functional category which selects arguments for the verb.

动结式是句法派生的复合词，其句法核心是为动词选择论元的功能范畴。

The syntactic function of "X+De " was very complete in the 12th century, acted mainly as attribute,subject and object. There are only some differences on the usage frequency between the 12〓 century and afterwards, and some subordinate syntectic functions occurred edd and flow.

的字结构的句法功能到12世纪左右就已经很完备了，主要做定语、主语和宾语，后代只是在此基础上有使用频率的差别和—部分次要句法功能的消长。

Yet the hardest nut in the research of BA constructions, that is, the relationship between the syntactic form and semantic meaning of BA construction still remains uncracked.

但存在于把字句研究中的核心问题：把字句句法结构与句法语义的关系，始终没能得到很好的解决。

Chapter Two points out that substantive movement operations play no role as processing mechanisms in current psycholinguistic theories and then reviews those frameworks that allow a direct mapping to surface syntactic relations, abjuring transformations of structure.

第二章首先指出实实在在的移位操作在当代心理语言学理论中作为句法机制已经不起作用，然后提供了避免结构转换，直接映现到表层句法关系的结构证据。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。