句法

The study on Chinese and Korean onomatopoeic words in this paper compares the structures of phonetic sounds and the grammar functions in the two languages, basing on the onomatopoeic words in ''Korean Onomatopoeic and Mimetic Words Classified Dictionary"", edited by Yanbian Language Institute, and ""Onomatopoeic Words Dictionary"", by Gong Liangyu.

本论文对汉朝拟声词的对比研究是以延边语言研究所编的《朝鲜语拟声拟态词分类词典》和龚良玉编著的《象声词词典》中的汉朝拟声词为基础，在语音结构和句法功能方面进行比较。

At the same time, the author also analyzes the significance of the application of the theory in translation.In Chapter Two, the author discusses the problem of how to identify the register of a text by making a comparative study on register markers of Chinese and English at the following four levels: phonological level, lexical level, sentential level and paragraphic level.

第二章讨论了如何通过语域标志识别语篇的语域问题，指出识别语域标志是正确把握原文语域的重要保障，并对比研究了英汉语言中的语域标志，对语音层、词汇层、句法层、段落层四个层面的语域标志进行了详尽的论述。

Lingusitics should include at least five branches, namely:phonologic, morphologic, syntactic, senmantic and pragmatic.

语言学至少包括五个分支：语音、形态、句法、语义、和语用。

It is recommended by the author that the semantic terms of a polysemantic verb are expressed and distinguished by different syntactic-semantic relation expressions.

提要 提出用句法语义关系表达式描述动词的义项和分化多义动词的不同义项。

Generally speaking, the following elements are required for the generation of ambiguity: on somanteme: polysemia of words, various collocation of words and levels of word-meaning.

语义上的多义性是歧义产生的基础，句法上的多义性为歧义的产生提供了条件，语用则为歧义提供了合理的语用解释。

Pre-Qin prepositions often have postpositional usage, due to...

前置词多有后置词用法，这与它们来自动词、而当时还有句法性OV语序有关。

In the 1940s, the famous philosopher Pierce, founder of American practicalism and semiotics, distinguished icon, index and symbol. Peirce (1940) pointed out "Syntax in every language mirrors logic iconicity by means of conventional rules."

20世纪40年代，美国现实主义和符号学的创立者、著名的哲学家皮尔斯指出&每种语言的句法，借助约定俗成的规则，都具有合乎逻辑的象似性。&

From the foundation of the previous studies, this paper will do a deeper research on the topic-comment structure and information structure on the pragmatic dimension of presentative sentence, under the support of three dimensions theories and the related knowledge of cognitive grammar.

本文将在前人研究的基础上，运用三个平面的理论和认知语法的相关知识，以句法形式和语义为基础，注重结合动态篇章的因素，对存现句语用平面的主题结构和信息结构进行较深入地探究。

A detailed exposure of the usages and semantic and syntactic features of every auxiliary verb, on the basis of which was brought out a summary of the general characteristics of auxiliary verbs before Qin Dynasty, including some conclusions no one has priorly reached.

详尽地揭示了每一个助动词的使用规律，语义特点和句法特点；在此基础上概括出先秦助动词这个类的整体特征，得出了一系列前人没有得出的结论。

The small clause approach has been adopted by a lot of scholars to analyze the Chinese resultative constructions.

本文认为，对汉语中结果结构的小句分析存在诸多问题，如句法和语义上的过度生成、主语准允的不一致、对论元实现的预测力有限及对歧义的解释力不强等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。