古生物学的

Old difficulties against the existence of God or its demonstrability, against the dogma of Creation, miracles, the human soul, and supernatural religion have been dressed in a new garb and urged by a modern school of scientists principally from the discoveries in geology, paleontology, biology, astronomy, comparative anatomy, and physiology.

旧的困难，针对存在的上帝或其demonstrability ，反对教条的创作，屡创奇迹，人的灵魂，是与神灵，宗教一直穿着一个新的外衣，并敦促所现代学校的科学家们主要是从发现，在地质学，古生物学，生物学，天文学，比较解剖学，生理学。

Some paleontologists are calling this more fundamental diversity of ground plan "disparity" to distinguish it from the ordinary diversity of species.

一些古生物学着认为物种设计方案的不同是更重要的本质的不同，以此来与此前那种普通的物种数量上的多样性做区别。

The classic example is the ear ossicles of mammals, which we know from palaeontological and embryological studies originated in the upper and lower jaws and the hyoid of their Synapsid ancestors, and further back still were part of the gill arches of early fish.

典型的例子是哺乳动物的听小骨。我们从古生物学和胚胎学研究了解到，哺乳动物的听小骨起源于它们单弓型祖先的上下颌骨和舌骨，再往前则是早期鱼的鳃弓的一部分。

Using a vast, online catalog called the Paleobiology Database, Kiessling and his colleagues analyzed the occurrence of hundreds of thousands of new species as documented by researchers around the world.

利用一个巨大的在线目录称为古生物学数据库，起士林和他的同事分析了新品种的出现为几十万世界各地的研究人员记录。

Dr. Jungers, Chair of Anatomical Sciences at SBU School of Medicine, and Dr. Richmond, Associate Professor of Anthropology at GWU and a member of GWU's Center for the Advanced Study of Hominid Paleobiology, completed a multivariate analysis of the proximal femora shape of a young adult O. tugenensis that enabled them to pinpoint the pattern of bipedal gait for this controversial hominin.

石溪大学医学院解剖科学江格尔斯主任与乔治·华盛顿大学副教授兼该校原人古生物学高级研究中心会员里士满博士，已完成了对一青年图根原人的近端股骨形状做的多变量分析实验，这使他们能够精确的估算出这个充满争议人种的步态。

It covers the geology of North America from 1785 to the present and the rest of the world from 1933, and contains more than 2.4 million records from references to geoscience journal articles, books, maps, conference papers, reports and theses. Paleontology, paleobotany, general studies of both fossil plants and animals are included.

其资源内容包括北美国家1785年以后的文献资料，其他国家的从1933年开始，学科内容涉及到包括古生物学、古植物学和动植物化石在内的所有的地质科学学科，文献量高达2.4百万。

Here are two:"The known fossil record fails to document a single example of phyletic evolution accomplishing a major morphologic transition and hence offers no evidence that the gradualistic model can be valid," says Stephen Stanley , evolutionary paleontologist.

这里有两个实例：进化古生物学家史蒂芬·斯坦利说：&已知的化石记录未能录得一个完成了主要形态跃迁的种系进化的简单实例，因此也就无法为渐进式模型的有效性提供任何证据。&

The environmental palaeobotany, one of new research fields in palaeobatany, investigates palaeovegetation succession, discusses i...

环境古植物学是古生物学中一个新的研究领域，它探讨地质历史时期古植被的演替、化石植物与环境之间的内在联系，恢复地史时期的古气候与古环境。

The environmental palaeobotany, one of new research fields in palaeobatany, investigates palaeovegetation succession, discusses internal relations of fossil plants-environment and reconstructs change of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment through geological time.

环境古植物学是古生物学中一个新的研究领域，它探讨地质历史时期古植被的演替、化石植物与环境之间的内在联系，恢复地史时期的古气候与古环境。

The palaeontological site of Miguasha Park, in south-eastern Quebec on the southern coast of the Gaspe peninsula, is considered to be the world's most outstanding illustration of the Devonian Period known as the 'Age of Fishes'.

米瓜莎古公园坐落在魁北克东南部加斯普半岛南部的海岸上，是一个古生物学遗址，被认为是世界上关于泥盆纪&鱼的时代&的最著名的化石遗址。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。