古生物学

The classic example is the ear ossicles of mammals, which we know from palaeontological and embryological studies originated in the upper and lower jaws and the hyoid of their Synapsid ancestors, and further back still were part of the gill arches of early fish.

典型的例子是哺乳动物的听小骨。我们从古生物学和胚胎学研究了解到，哺乳动物的听小骨起源于它们单弓型祖先的上下颌骨和舌骨，再往前则是早期鱼的鳃弓的一部分。

Ichnology is a relatively new multidisciplinary research area, which is an interdiscipline composed of many different fields, such as biology、 paleontology、historical geology、and sedimentology.

遗迹学是一门新兴的地质学科，它是生物学、古生物学、地史学、沉积学和岩相古地理学等学科的交叉学科，是这些学科的发展产物，同时又为它们提供了非常有价值的地质学信息。

So the method of Ichnology can't use in environmental analysis correctly. A detailed study has been conducted to investigate ichnology of Jialingjiang Formation and sedimentary environment by analysized trace fossil assemblage and ichnofacies.

本人在总结前人研究成果的基础上，对该地区遗迹化石的系统古生物学做了详细研究，并利用遗迹组合、遗迹相分析等方法对沉积环境做了进一步探讨。

This thesis has made a deep study on lacustrine sequence stratigraphy and its application to oil and gas exploration and development, based upon the latest theory of sequence stratigraphy, limnology and petroleum geology incorporated with sedimentology, geophysics, tectonics, geochemistry, paleontology, paleoecology, ichnology, paleogeomagnatics and mislaneous analytical means.

"济阳坳陷下第三系沙河街组油气层序地层学研究"以层序地层学、湖泊学和石油地质学的最新理论为指导，充分利用丰富的地震、测井、岩心、录井和油藏工程等资料，综合沉积学、地球物理学、构造学、地球化学、古生物学、古生态学、遗迹学、古地磁学及多种分析测试手段对湖泊层序地层学及其在油气勘探开发中的应用进行了深入探讨。

In this paper,according to the study of the achievments of palacontology and modern evolution,the theory about the inside indistinction in the relation of fossils and evolution.

根据现代生物进化论和古生物学成就，就化石与生物进化关系的内在模糊性予以论述。

Paleontology, evolutionary developmental biology, comparative genomics and genomic phylostratigraphy contribute most of the evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution.

古生物学、进化发育生物学、比较基因组学和基因组系统发育地层学为宏进化的模式和过程提供了大部分的证据。

Collect paleontology, mammal specimens, malacology, and entomology.

收藏古生物学、哺乳类动物标本、软体动物学和昆虫学。

It well informs the research advances in all aspects of mammalogy,including anatomy, morphology, palaeontology, taxonomy, molecular biology, physiology, neurobiology, ethology, genetics, reproduction, development, evolutionary biology, domestication, ecology, wildlife biology and conservation biology etc.

该杂志全面提供了哺乳动物学各方面的研究进展，包括解剖学、形态学、古生物学、分类学、分子生物学、生理学、神经生物学、动物行为学、遗传学、繁殖、发育、进化生物学、驯养、生态学、野生动植物生物学以及保存生物学等等。

This study shows that micropaleontology is significant in the research of deltaic or tidal sediments .

在三角洲与潮坪研究中，微体古生物学发挥了重要作用，而不仅是记述内容之一。

The journal encourages the publication of articles in which marine micropaleontology is used to solve fundamental geological and biological problems.

该期刊鼓励微体古生物学方面的文章，来解决基本地质和生物问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。