古生态学

Works on marine micropaleontology in China started in the late 1950's, and in the last thirty years, the marine micropaleontology in China has been greatly expanded into a full-fledged discipline that includes taxonomy, ecology, sedimentology, biostratigraphy, paleoenvironmental analysis and geologic resources prospecting, and deals with finding and explaining various species buildup, ecologic condition, sedimentary distribution, and their historical processes.

中国的海洋微体古生物学研究开始于20世纪50年代末，当时属于起始摸索阶段。真正发展并奠定基础的时期是在近30年以来，较为全面地开展了分类学、生态学、沉积学，生物地层学、古海洋环境分析与地质资源勘探应用研究等。

The journal dedicates to the studies in all aspects of the botany, mycology and phycology of the South Pacific, Australia, South America, southern Africa and Antarctica. Research areas include biosystematics and biogeography, ecology, physiology and biochemistry, genetics and reproductive biology, structure and development, ethnobotany, palaeobotany, bryology, lichenology and plant pathology etc.

该刊致力于南太平洋、澳大利亚、南美、南非以及南极洲的植物学、真菌学和藻类学各方面的研究，研究领域涉及生物系统学、生物地理学、生态学、生理学、生物化学、遗传学、生殖生物学、机构与发育、人类植物学、古植物学、苔藓学、地衣学以及植物病理学等等。

The journal publishes in the areas of: ecology and ecophysiology; conservation biology and biodiversity; forest biology and management; cell and molecular biology; paleobotany; reproductive biology and genetics; mycology and pathology; and structure and development.

该期刊发表文章的区域包括：生态学和生态生理学；保护生物学和生物多样性；森林生物学和管理；细胞和分子生物学；古植物学；生殖生物学和遗传学；真菌学和病理学；以及结构和发育。

The relative contribution of bacteria and archaea to ammonia oxidation is essential for our understanding of global nitrogen cycle.

氨氧化古菌和细菌对地球氨氧化过程的相对贡献率，是目前全球氮循环研究最重要的微生物生态学问题之一。

At the same time it also and these areas - human paleobiology, demography, ecology, forensics, ancient pathology, primates, Social and biology, and gene Evolutionary Psychology, physical differences and adaptive research - or to cooperate in disciplines overlap.

同时它也和这些领域——人类古生物学、人口统计学、生态学、法医学、古病理学、灵长目学、社会生物学、进化心理学及基因、体格差异及适应性研究——进行合作或发生学科重迭。

Topics covered include plant-microbe interactions, development, structure and systematics, molecular biology, genetics and evolution, ecology, paleobotany, and physiology and ecophysiology.

相关主题包括：植物-微生物相互关系、发育、结构和分类学、分子生物学、遗传学和进化、生态学、古植物学、以及生理学和生态生理学。

Therefore, it is very necessary to offer the latest achievement and progress trends in ecological studies on living radiolarians to research communities, with a view to making our research on radiolarian keep pace with the world and offering more proxies of paleoenvironment and paleoceanography.

因此，有必要向我国学术界提供放射虫现代生态学的研究成果及最新发展趋势，促使我国放射虫的研究与国际接轨，以提供更多的古海洋、古环境替代性指标。

These algorithms, indicative of ecological adaptations for habitat use, combined with those adjusted with craniodental measurements for estimating the dietary preferences of bovid species, have the potential for characterizing the paleoautecology of extinct taxa and may be used in paleoenvironmental reconstruction.

这些表征生境利用的生态适应函数与那些用颅齿部性状建立、用于推测牛科动物食物选择的函数结合，具有刻画已灭绝的分类类群的古个体生态学和重建古环境的潜力。

Goodall's patience and persistent20 desire to understand animals prompted21 Leakey to choose her for this pioneering study. In 1965, Goodall earned her PhD in Ethology22 from Cambridge University.

古德尔的耐心以及想要了解动物的不懈愿望促使利基选择她来从事这项开拓性的研究。1965年，古德尔获得剑桥大学生态学博士学位。

Goodalls patience and persistent20 desire to understand animals prompted21 Leakey to choose her for this pioneering study. In 1965, Goodall earned her PhD in Ethology22 from Cambridge University.

古德尔的耐心以及想要了解动物的不懈愿望促使利基选择她来从事这项开拓性的研究。1965年，古德尔获得剑桥大学生态学博士学位。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷