古生代

The Palaeozoic complexes on the northern margin of the Ergun block may be regarded as the main provenance of the basin.

盆地南侧的额尔古纳地块北缘古生代杂岩可能是盆地的主要物源。

The confirmation of OIB suggests that Altun area existed paleo-oceanic basin in early Paleozoic, which therefore supports the existence of Hongliugou ophiolite and also implying a mantle plume activity at that time.

OIB的确定说明早古生代初，区内存在古洋盆，从另一个侧面证实红柳沟蛇绿岩的存在，也暗示当时就可能出现地幔热柱活动印记。

The Centr al Tethys Region lies in Hoh Xil-Bayan Har. Since Late Palaeozoic, the back-ar c bathyal basin continued to break and spread. The typical oceanic crust was event ually formed in Carboniferous and Permian. The Ocean during that period is named the Paleo-Tethys, of which the remnant is the Third and the Fourth suture zone s.

特提斯中区位于可可西里—巴颜喀喇，古生代晚期以来在弧后盆地基础上继续破裂、扩张，典型的洋壳形成于石炭—二叠纪，这个时期的洋称古特提斯，它的遗迹为第三和第四缝合带。

In the late Eopaleozoic period, large-scale concourse movement took place in Palaeo-Asian Ocean, and the combined Kazakhstan Plate was formed. Junggar Basin has become a part of this plate and entered the inter-plate cratonization evolutionary phase.

早古生代后期，古亚洲洋发生了大规模的汇聚运动，哈萨克斯坦联合板块形成，准噶尔成为其一部分，进入板内克拉通化演化阶段。

The permo-carboniferous coal measures in North China Basin were formed under the condition of epicontinental sea which was characterized by the extreme gentle slope and high frequency of sae-level changes, the contemporaneous margin portion of which was probably very far or had been destroyed during the proccess of plate subduction and continental collision. The lowstand systems tract, therefore, has not be discovered up to now.

华北晚古生代内陆表海古地貌上表现出的极缓的基底和海平面的高频变化，具有特殊性，其同期的边缘海部分可能距离很远或在板块消减及大陆碰撞过程中被破坏掉，因而至今未发现低位体系域存在的证据。

In terms of structural characteristics and geochemistry of the granites in conjunction with previous studies, we interpret that the garnet-bearing gneissic granite was formed during the collision between the Tianshuihai terrane and the Southern Kunlun terrane following the closure of a branch of the paleo-Tethyan ocean along the Mazha-Kangxiwa suture zone, the block hornblende-bearing granite was formed during post-orogenic extension. On the other hand, the granites of ca.

根据两个岩体的构造特征，结合前人的研究及地球化学特征，表明含石榴子石片麻状花岗岩形成于同碰撞造山时期，是甜水海地体与西昆仑南带晚古生代岛弧沿麻扎-康西瓦缝合带碰撞峰期的产物，代表了沿麻扎-康西瓦分布的古特提斯洋一个分支的闭合，而228 Ma块状含角闪石花岗岩形成于碰撞造山后的伸展背景。220～190 Ma持续发育的花岗岩是南昆仑地体拼合到北昆仑地体之后在其南部形成的新的深成岩浆弧带。

The basin experienced three basin-forming cycles of Neopaleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras. Mesozoic fault and depression compounding basin composed the northern margin Jurassic petroleum system and the Cenozoic large-scale strike-slip and compressional basins composed the Tertiary petroleum system of the western Qaidam basin and Quaternary petroleum system of Sanhu. The intense tectogenesis of Yanshan and Xishan made the Jurassic petroleum system of the northern Qaidam more complex. The monocycle paleoclimate evolution in Cenozoic Era and multi-tectonic movement made the lake-basin evolution, hydrocarbon source-rock, reservoir development, accumulation condition and petroleum distribution are more exceptive in character and complex in feature.

该盆地经历了晚古生代、中生代和新生代3个成盆旋回，中生代断坳复合盆地形成了柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系油气系统，新生代大型走滑挤压盆地形成了柴达木盆地西部第三系油气系统和三湖第四系天然气系统，燕山和喜山2期强烈构造运动使柴北缘侏罗系油气系统高度复杂化，新生代单旋回古气候演化与多期构造运动使湖盆演化、烃源岩和沉积储层发育特征、成藏条件与油气分布规律变得十分特殊和复杂。

They are:①completed total 8 000 km long natural seismic profiles cross the northern boundary and central part of the plateau, identified several deep-cut lithospheric faults and low velocity and low density bodies under the central part of the plateau related to Cenozoic volcanic eruption, the Tarim block subducted beneath the Altun Mts;②found the evidence that the Altyn Tagh fault formed in 220～240 Ma and at least 400 km sinistral offset since, and determined quantitatively deformation in Cenozoic;③discovered 350 km long high-ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt in the south border of the Qilian terrane,which brobably represented the Early Paleozoic boundary between the North China and Yangtze plates;④according to new discoveries of caledonian ophiolite,granite are subducted complex established paleo-collision orogenic framework of northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau;⑤proposed a new model .

本文展示了中法1995～2000年青藏高原北部地学研究的如下主要新进展：①完成8 000 km长的青藏高原北部及中部天然地震岩石圈探测剖面，确定若干条岩石圈断裂，发现与新生代火山喷发有关的青藏高原中部深处的低速、低密度体，塔里木地块俯冲于阿尔金山之下；②提出阿尔金断裂形成于220～240 Ma和左行平移400 km的科学依据及确定其新生代变形量；③确定祁连南缘350 km长的高压-超高压变质带，提出其可能代表早古生代时期北中国板块与扬子板块之间西部界限的新认识；④根据加里东期蛇绿岩、花岗岩及俯冲杂岩带的新发现，初步建立了古碰撞造山格架；⑤提出高原隆升的&地幔底辟和内向陆内俯冲&的新假设。

Geochemical analysis results of the basalts indicate that they were formed within oceanic plate.

玄武岩样品的地球化学分析结果表明，它们形成大洋板内构造背景，这证实了对古特提斯东延的设想，并有必要重新认识广西晚古生代地质演化的历史

In the Paleozoic era,the northern border area of North China Craton belonged to the tectonic domain of south peri-Paleozoic ocean and is characterized by subduction-collision orogenesis,leading to the formation of EW- to ENE-trending folds,thrust faults,nappes and ductile shear zones etc.

古生代，华北地块北缘处于古亚洲洋构造域，造山作用属陆缘俯冲-碰撞型，形成以EW向至NEE向为主的褶皱、逆冲推覆构造及韧性剪切带等构造类型。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。