古地理的

Secondly the sedimentary characteristics of Caledonian strata in Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi suggested that there is not discontinuity of facies on both sides of Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault Zone, which is considered to be Caledonian suture zone of Yangtze Block and Cathaysia Block, but the interdigitation, continuity of facies or assuming the united paleogeographic unit.

得出该结论的证据主要有两方面：①湘桂赣地区加里东期花岗岩体呈面状展布，且地球化学测试结果表明为壳源S型花岗岩，这些特征与洋壳消亡形成的花岗岩体无论在分布特征还是在地球化学特征上都有显著的差别；②湘桂赣地区加里东期地层的沉积古地理特征研究表明在目前多数人公认的扬子与华夏的缝合带，即江绍断裂带两侧的加里东期沉积物不存在两大古地理体系的截然跳相现象，而是表现为两侧沉积相带的指状交叉、过渡或呈现为完全相同、统一的岩相古地理单元。

Based on the new Permian geologic time scale proposed by the author,the lithofacies paleogeography and paleotectonics and their evolution during the Permian in China have been discussed in this paper under the new Permian geologic timescale proposed by the authors.

以作者提出的新的二叠纪地质年表为基础，概要论述了中国二叠纪各＂期＂岩相－古地理和古构造的基本特征及其演化史，编制了相应的岩相－古地理图

On the basis of the above sedimentary research, combining the identification of well logging and seismic facies. The detailed research on the character and space-time evolvement of the lithofacies-paleogeography of Silurian-Devonian has been carvied out, and the research indicates that in the process of sedimentary evolvement, the character of lithofacies paleogeography is different in each phase, but it is succession.

在上述沉积相研究基础上，结合测井相、地震相的识别，对塔里木盆地志留－泥盆系岩相古地理特征及时空演化进行了详细研究，研究表明在志留－泥盆纪沉积演化过程中，岩相古地理分布特征在各个时期存在差异性，但在整个古地理演化过程中，又具有继承性。

To be reflected in palinspastic reconstruction, orogen-palaeogeography suggests a combination of an autochthonous reconstruction and a non-autochthonous one, with stress on the latter.

体现在构造古地理重建中，造山带古地理学倡导原地的古地理重建与非原地的古地理重建相结合且以后者为主。

The principal contents of the symposia on stratigraphy in the 31st International Geological Congress comprise the following aspects:geologic time scale, biostratigraphy, event stratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, isotopic stratigraphy, integrated stratigraphy, sedimentary facies and palaeogeography, palaeobiogeography, and tectono-palaeogeography.

介绍了第 3 1届国际地质大会有关地层学学术讨论的主要内容，包括地质年代表、生物地层学、事件地层学、层序地层学、磁性地层学、同位素地层学、综合地层学、沉积相与沉积古地理、生物古地理、构造古地理 10个方面。

Palaeogeographic database can be established with various information acquisition and management methods. Palaeogeographic information of multi-source and multiscale can be organized with a spatial data model. Palaeogeographic environments can be reconstructed with the 3D modeling and a virtual reality technique. Palaeogeographic research achievements can also offer better service with the development of internet technology.

多种多样的信息采集和管理方法可以建立不同时期的古地理学综合数据库；空间数据模型为组织多来源和多尺度的古地理信息提供框架；三维数据建模和虚拟现实技术为古地理环境重建营造了必要条件；互联网技术的发展可使古地理学研究成果更好地为用户服务。

According to these, we can realize tectonic control, palaeogeographic pattern as well as palaeobiogeographic distribution of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the early Paleozoic and also provided the materials to the cosmepolitical biostratigraphic contrast.

新建下奥陶统扎扛组和他多组，完善了藏北地区早古生代地层序列，为研究青藏高原在古生代早期的构造活动、演化、古地理分布格局及古生物地理区划提供了资料，也为世界性生物地层划分对比提供了依据。

Palaeogeography maps are the concentrated expression of the study of palaeogeography, and are the growth point of palaeogeography.

古地理图是古地理研究的集中表现，是古地理学的生长点。

It is based on the present writers' achievements of study and mapping of quantitative lithofacies palaeogeography of the Cambrian and Ordovician in North China, South China and Northwest China.

在对华北地区、华南地区和西北地区寒武纪和奥陶纪定量岩相古地理研究及编图成果的基础上，结合其他地区（主要是蒙兴地区、昆仑秦岭地区、西藏地区、海南岛和台湾地区）的地质资料，编制出了中国晚奥陶世岩相古地理图，并撰写出本文。

The Tianshan-Beishan Trough can be further divided into secondary lithofacies palaeogeography units, but other troughs are difficult to be subdivided.

天山北山槽地可分出次级岩相古地理单元，其他槽地的次级岩相古地理单元尚难以划分。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。