古地理学

Eckenwalder Lab, Department of Botany is primarily dedicated to research in woody plants including biosystematics, chemotaxonomy, numerical taxonomy and morphometrics, paleobotany, and cladistics, accommodation of hybridization in phylogenetic analysis, biogeography, systematics and reproductive biology of convolvulaceae.

植物学系Eckenwalder研究室主要致力于木本植物的研究，其研究领域包括生物分类学，化学分类学，数量分类学和形态测定，古植物学和遗传分类学，系统分析中杂交调节，生物地理学，滕本植物的分类学和生殖生物学等。

It mainly covers the original research articles on anatomy, botanical history, chemotaxonomy, morphology, paleobotany, phylogenetic systematics, taxonomy, and phytogeography.

主要收录原始论文，范围涵盖解剖学、植物史、化学分类学、形态学、古植物学、系统发育系统学、分类学和植物地理学。

History:*Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History,*Historical Anthropology

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields ,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History ,*Historical Anthropology, Law History of Sino-Foreign Countries.

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

This paper explores Nicholas Spykman's geographic strategic concept and its significance in the present time.The author holds that Spykman's theory is completely different from that of Mackinder's in that Spykman places more stress on the strategic position of rimland,and in his selectiveness as to which regions he accords importance when emphasizing "rimland".

在20世纪西方战略思想史上，著名美籍荷兰裔国际政治学家尼古拉斯·斯皮克曼是非常突出的一位，他的两部名著《世界政治中的美国战略》与《和平地理学》，不仅是西方地理政治思想史上的重要著作，而且对战后美国对外大战略的形成也产生了深远影响。

These quantitative lithofacies palaeogeography maps are important development in palaeogeography, and are the guide to the prediction and exploration of oil, gas and other sedimentary mineral resources.

这种定量岩相古地理图在十地理学中是个重大的进展，对石油、天然气以及其他沈积矿产的预测和勘探有重要的指导作用。

The Journal of Vegetation Science publishes papers on all aspects of vegetation science, with particular emphasis on with that papers including theory, methodology, spatial patterns (including plant geography and landscape ecology), temporal changes (including palaeoecology and demography), processes, and description of ecological communities (by phytosociological or other methods), provided the focus is on increasing our understanding of plant communities.

植被科学杂志》发表有关植被科学方面的论文，着重于理论、方法论、植物地理学和景观生态学研究的空间模式，古生态学和人口统计学中的时空变化，生态生理学中的过程和植物社会学中的生态群落描述等方面内容，目的在于提高人们对植物群落知识的认识和了解。

In the paper, Professor Zhao's historical course engaged in coral reef study and academic results are reviewed: he established the representative section for geological research on Quaternary coral reef, developed engineering geology research on coral reef, elaborated systematically landform development rules of coral reef in the South China Sea, uncovered certain paleo-oceanographical conditions and the new tectonic movement features, studied the historical climate recorded by lagoon of coral reef in the South China Sea and marine geography of coral reef for the first time, investigated comprehensively the only fringing reef of the seacoast of South China continent on western shore of Xuwen County, summarized initially the history of modern coral reef research in China.

文中回顾其从事珊瑚礁研究的历程，并评述其珊瑚礁研究的学术成果：建立了我国第四纪珊瑚礁地质研究的典型剖面；开拓了我国珊瑚礁工程地质研究；系统论述了南海珊瑚礁地貌发展规律，揭示了某些古海洋学状况和新构造运动性质；首次研究了南海珊瑚礁潟湖沉积记录的历史气候；首次进行了我国珊瑚礁区综合海洋地理学研究；较全面开展华南大陆沿岸唯一岸礁徐闻西岸珊瑚礁调查研究；初步总结了我国现代珊瑚礁研究史。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。