古典经济学

In classical economics and new classical economics, an enterprise is one of components of market and has apriority as an organization, so they do not discuss its economic character but focus on its actions of business management, like its production function and its extension, and the cost theory is suited to them.

在西方古典经济学与新古典经济学里，企业是市场的构成要素，作为一种组织具有先验性，因此，它们并不考虑组织本身的经济意义，而集中探讨企业的生产经营活动，即生产函数及其拓展，其成本理论也是与生产函数相匹配的成本函数的研究。

Some scholars such as Michel Foucault neglected the "structural" perspective of classical economy and departed from the category "labor" and therefore thought that Marxian revision of David Ricardo had not resulted to real discontinuity in the deepest layer of western knowledge.

福柯等人忽视了古典经济学的"结构"视角而从"劳动"范畴出发，认为马克思对李嘉图的修正在西方知识的最深层中并未产生真正的间断性，这是没有读懂马克思"古典政治经济学"的真正内涵。

Type of Adam · Si Mi model is indicating of western economics Fan Shi build at first, the limit revolution of the person such as Jevons passes the Fan Shi that formed new classical economics integratedly of Marshall, abandoned Si Mi's labor theory of value, will replace with effectiveness axiology, can say the revolution that is Fan Shi of pair of Si Mi economics.

亚当·斯密范式标志着西方经济学范式的最初建立，杰文斯等人的边际革命经过马歇尔的综合形成了新古典经济学的范式，抛弃了斯密的劳动价值论，用效用价值论来代替，可以说是对斯密经济学范式的革命。

This paper summarizes and compares the theories among neoclassic economics, structuralism and new classical economics. Each analysis way of such theories has its advantage and disadvantage, so the purpose of this paper is to find a better way for world economy research.

本文对新古典线性经济学理论、结构主义理论、新兴古典经济学理论的研究方法进行总结和评析，旨寻找更为适当的研究世界经济的方法和分析框架。

The methodology in the new institutional economics was origins in good critics of the neoclassic economics and it was not likely favorable the method of formalization.

他指出新制度经济学研究的主要内容是产权理论和组织的治理结构理论；新制度经济学的研究方法是在继承和批判新古典经济学方法的基础上产生的。

From this part, we should understand the course which people have realized the function of consumption in east and west economics, especially the long-time discuss on the relation of consumption and production. In the west economics, there are Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Turgot, Sismondi and so on in the classical economics; Say, Malthus in the philistine plutonomy; Marshall, Pigou, Veblen, Pareto and so on in imperialist period; Keynes, Rostov, Mole and so on in the modern west economics.

西方经济学中关于消费的思想从历史来看，主要包括：古典经济学中亚当·斯密、李嘉图、布阿贝尔吉尔、魁奈等人的消费思想和西斯蒙第的"消费居先论"；庸俗政治经济学中法国的萨伊、英国的马尔萨斯等人的消费思想；帝国主义历史时期马歇尔、凡勃伦等人的消费思想；现代西方经济学中凯恩斯、罗斯托、莫尔、加尔布雷茨等人的消费思想。

This paper introduces Mill's wages theory in detail, as well as the discussion and criticism about the main contents of the wage fund theory, focusing on an analysis of the Mill's recantation of the wages fund theory.

本文详细介绍了穆勒工资理论的主要内容以及围绕工资基金说展开的批评与讨论，着重分析了穆勒对于工资基金说放弃的深层次原因，并分析研究了古典经济学的工资理论与新古典经济学工资理论以及与刘易斯二元经济结构理论模型的关系，以及这一理论对于我国当代的现实意义。

The new classical economics applies inframarginal analysis to investigate how the network size of division of labor in society is determined in the market place. In some degree, the new classical economics is the ideal way for analyzing world economy, but it still needs improvement.

新兴古典经济学运用超边际的分析方式，使得古典经济学对分工的解释在新的经济学分析方法下得以复苏，是比较理想的分析全球经济一体化的工具，但也有其局限性。

The system is analysed structures of pair of money property right, trade the analysis that wait brings into reason of not cost, complete information, limitary the academic frame of new classical economics, the face of new classical economics was changed on certain level.

制度分析把对财产权结构、交易成本、不完全的信息、有限制的理性等的分析纳入新古典经济学的理论框架，在一定程度上改变了新古典经济学的面貌。

From this part, we should understand the course which people have realized the function of consumption in east and west economics, especially the long-time discuss on the relation of consumption and production. In the west economics, there are Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Turgot, Sismondi and so on in the classical economics; Say, Malthus in the philistine plutonomy; Marshall, Pigou, Veblen, Pareto and so on in imperialist period; Keynes, Rostov, Mole and so on in the modern west economics.

西方经济学中关于消费的思想从历史来看，主要包括：古典经济学中亚当·斯密、李嘉图、布阿贝尔吉尔、魁奈等人的消费思想和西斯蒙第的&消费居先论&；庸俗政治经济学中法国的萨伊、英国的马尔萨斯等人的消费思想；帝国主义历史时期马歇尔、凡勃伦等人的消费思想；现代西方经济学中凯恩斯、罗斯托、莫尔、加尔布雷茨等人的消费思想。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。