口镜

For larger pseudotumors, a small incision is made, the caity is drained with a laparoscopic canula, and the caity is filled as described aboe.

对于较大的假肿瘤，可以先切开一个小口，再用腹腔镜检查用的套管抽净腔内的积液，填充方法同上。

But if the diagnosis was made during the LC operation, suture closure or clip closure or stapler closure of CEF under laparoscope might be chosen for an experienced surgeon.

LC术中发现应视具体情况选择手术方式，对于有经验的术者在局部条件允许的情况下可采取钛夹夹闭、镜下缝合或切割吻合器封闭瘘口的方法。

In order to establish the boundary conditions to the equations, we have taken into consideration the fact that a constructive interference at the coupler assures that the laser radiations from both constituent lasers be directed to the coupler output port to which a reflection mirror, defining both laser cavities and executing the mutual injection between two lasers, is attached.

考虑到设置在光纤耦合器的一个输出端口的公共反射镜还担负着实施两个激光器间的相互注入的功能，利用光纤耦合器的变换矩阵以及光场相干叠加的要求，可以确定激光器速率方程组满足的边界条件。

The computer separately connects and controls the I/O end and A/D converter; the I/O end connects and controls the X, Y axis driving circuit and the semiconductor laser; the X, Y axis step-by-step driving circuit connects and controls the X, Y step-by-step electrical machines to control the dimensional platform; the beam of the semiconductor laser passes through the focusing drawtube with 0.1mm diameter to form the facula with the diameter less than 0.1mm; the facula irradiates on the detector surface of the XY dimensional displacement platform to produce the corresponding electric signals; the detector surface connects the A/D converter through the amplifier; the electrical signal is amplified and is converted into the data signal by the A/D converter and is sent to the computer for processing.

由计算机分别连接并控制I/O端口和A/D转换器，I/O端口分别连接并控制X、Y轴步进电机驱动电路和半导体激光器，X、Y轴步进电机驱动电路分别连接并控制X、Y轴步进电机，从而控制二维位移平台，半导体激光器的光束经过设有直径0.1mm小孔的聚焦镜筒形成＜0.1mm直径的光斑，光斑照射于设在XY二维位移平台上的探测器表面使其产生响应的电信号，探测器表面经放大器连接A/D转换器，电信号经放大器放大后，由A/D转换器转换为数据信号送计算机处理。

"Radiologically guided insertion of the Entristar skin-level gastrostomy tube is a safe procedure in patients with ALS that allows the creation of a permanent feeding gastrostomy without the need for sedation or endoscopy," the authors write."The importance of a single-step procedure in patients with a terminal disease in whom quality of life needs to be optimized and hospital stay minimized must be emphasized.... The major technical problem with extending the service to other patient groups remains the tube length, which may be a more substantial problem over the longer term."

由於是以放射线的步骤作为插管时的引导，因此Entristar的皮层胃造口术管对於ALS患者是安全的，同时可以允许胃造口术管作为长久性的餵食装置，而不需要进行镇静剂处理或内视镜检视；研究人员Shaw指出，这种单一步骤的程序对於重病患者而言，可以提升患者的生活品质，减少住院的时间，这是必须强调的重点；就技术上而言，在将此技术延伸用到其他组的患者身上时，主要的问题就在於进食管的长度；而就长期观点来看，管子长度也是一个主要的问题。

Background. Many kinds of chronic diseases bringing with aging , cause the patient to be unable eating by the mouth, The major choice of long-term feeding is PEG, nevertheless the complications of PEG is limiting in Taiwan. Aims.The purpose of this study was to explore the complications of the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

背景：随著高龄化所带来的多类慢性疾病，导致患者无法由口进食，经皮内视镜胃造口术是长期管灌重要的选择，但国内有关执行该手术后的合并症相当有限。

The procedure, called Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery, involves passing surgical instruments, and a tiny camera, through a natural orifice, such as the mouth, to the desired organ.

程序，所谓的自然孔口translumenal内视镜手术，涉及通过手术器械，和一个小小的摄像头，通过自然孔口，如口腔，以理想的器官。

The wellbore pressure drop of snaky well can＇t be neglected for its producing interval has large fluctuation, and the conventional productivity calculation methods for horizontal wells could not be applied directly for snaky wells.

以1口蛇曲井在无界地层中生产时引起的势分布为基础，根据镜像反映和势叠加原理，建立了底水油藏、气顶底水油藏及边水油藏中1口蛇曲井生产时的势分布和压力分布方程。

Hysteroscope combined with laparoscope was used to observe whether or not there was pathologic change in the uterine cavity and the uterotubal junction in these patients diagnosed as bilateral tubal obstruction and perform the selective hydrotubation.Under direct vision of laparoscope,the degree and site of tubal obstruction were detected respectively,and the relevant operation was done.

对诊断为双侧输卵管阻塞者则宫腔镜与腹腔镜联合应用，宫腔镜下观察宫腔内、输卵管、子宫口是否存在病变，做选择性输卵管插管通液术，腹腔镜直视下观察输卵管阻塞度及阻塞部位，并做相应手术。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。