口腔的

Besides the traditional contents of oral surgery, such as extraction of teeth, alveolar surgery, preprosthetic surgery, TMJ disorders, jaw injuries and salivary gland diseases, additional sections such as microvascular surgery, cosmetic surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, head and neck tumour surgery, and Traditional Chinese Medicine are also appurtenant parts of typical oral and maxillofacial surgery of China.

其所涉及的学科领域和内容较西方一些国家更广，除传统的口腔外科——牙及牙槽外科、修复前外科、颞下颌关节病、颌面损伤、唾液腺疾病等外，还包括了颌面整复外科、显微外科、头颈部肿瘤外科等内容，而且还有独特的传统医学——中医学的结合及参与，形成了具有中国特色的口腔颌面外科学。

These newly generated CTLs in turn lyse the adjacent oral epithelial cells and cause further oral ulcer formation in the middle and late exacerbation stages of RAU.

这些新产生的CTL，接著融解邻近的口腔表皮细胞，造成口腔溃疡的进一步形成，导致进入RAU 恶化的中、后期。

Mixed saliva and pooled plaque samples from the smooth surfaces of teeth were collected for microbiologic analysis before administration (baseline~ day 0).. during treatment (days 7.. 14 and 21) and after withdrawal of the agents (days 28~ 42 and 56) and plaque index were recorded. Microbial cultivation were performed by serially diluting the samples with PBS solution and cultivating the aiquots on Mitis Salivarius Agar and MS supplemented with bacitracin for Oral streptococci and Mutans streptococci respectively. The plates were incubated at 37~C under microaerophilic condition(90%N2,10%CO.,) for 48 hot:rs. The number of colony-forming unit per plate was counted and the percentage of Mutans Streptococci per Oral streptococci in dental plaque were determined.

使用前、使用中1、2、3周及停止使用后1、3、5周分别记录菌斑指数并收集唾液及光滑面集合菌斑样本，应用MS及MSB培养基微需氧环境培养检测唾液和菌斑中口腔链球菌属细菌及变形链球菌的菌落形成数，分析各组使用药物前后唾液中变形链球菌的改变及菌斑中变形链球菌在口腔链球菌属细菌中百分比的变化以及变化的延续性。

And one virtual scene of clinical implantology was also set up and reedited in the VR software, producing the 3D interactive executable file. Conclusion: VR will be eventually applied into the dental education in the future, especially in dental implantology.

虚拟现实技术在口腔种植修复学教学中将会有广泛的应用，制作基于个人电脑的虚拟现实教学课件对口腔医学教学也有着较高的实用价值。

But the overseas MMP-1-associated cases of oral cancer lacked those of Taiwan, where there are many betel nut chewers. Therefore, this research aimed at Taiwan, to analyze the MMP-1 expression of oral cancer in the just- mentioned patients.

共选取了奇美医学中心口腔颚面外科 30 位只具有长期嚼食槟榔并接受口腔癌手术切除的患者，分别进行肿瘤样本组织与肿瘤周围组织中 MMP-1 的半定量反转录作用-聚合酶连锁反应，发现在肿瘤样本组织中 MMP-1 mRNA 有普遍提高的表现。

This includes regular tooth brushing and flossing , and/ or the use of mechanical irrigators to remove accumulations of food after eating.

这包括常规的刷牙和使用牙线，并且/者使用机械的口腔清洗器来清除饮食后口腔中储积的食物。

The mouth opener is designed to spiral, it moves in a spiral to avoid injuring patient's teeth and the oral soft tissue, when patient's jaw locked closed at stake or before anesthesia resuscitation.

本开口器为螺旋样设计，避免伤害患者门齿和口腔软组织。在患者昏迷或麻醉、复苏时以螺旋方式旋开患者牙关紧闭的口腔。开口器的硬度足以撑开患者牙关紧闭的上下腭。

Objective Dental anatomy is one of the most important basic courses in the education of stomatology. The deep understanding of morphologic characters is closely instructive to the clinic of endodontics, oral surgery, orthodontics and prosthodontics.

目的 牙体解剖学是口腔医学教育中一门主要的基础课程，对牙体形态的了解对于口腔内科、外科、正畸、修复等各专业都有重要的临床意义。

With the progress of science and technology, CAD/CAM technologies are applied to the area of prosthodontics. It has greatly improved the quality and efficiency of dental restoration and sped up the technology revolution in dental industry.

随着科技的进步，CAD/CAM技术开始进入口腔修复学领域，从而使得口腔修复体制作的质量和效率大大提高，推动了牙科医学的革新。

Through the comprehensive therapy of orthodontics and prosthodontics, we can achieve more effectiveness of our oral function and meet our patients' requirement of aesthetics.

通过正畸和修复等这种多学科相结合的口腔综合治疗，可以有效地使修复体达到更加完善的口腔功能及美观的要求。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。