口腔外科手术

Congenital cleft palate/diagnosis ; palatoplasty/surgical operation ; cleaning mouth cavity/nursing ; oral nursing

先天性腭裂/诊断；腭裂修复术/外科手术；清洁口腔/护理应用；口腔护理

It is still a fetal disease with high recurrency and mortality.

舌鳞状细胞癌是口腔癌中最常见的一种，尽管外科手术以及放、化疗的治疗水平迅速进展，但其复发率和死亡率仍较高。

Results All personnel achieve the theaching goal and demand by clinical teaching in oral section operating theat...

结论口腔专科手术室临床教学在体现手术室的要求和特点的基础上，还要根据颌面外科手术的专科特色，重点培养专科人才。

But the overseas MMP-1-associated cases of oral cancer lacked those of Taiwan, where there are many betel nut chewers. Therefore, this research aimed at Taiwan, to analyze the MMP-1 expression of oral cancer in the just- mentioned patients.

共选取了奇美医学中心口腔颚面外科 30 位只具有长期嚼食槟榔并接受口腔癌手术切除的患者，分别进行肿瘤样本组织与肿瘤周围组织中 MMP-1 的半定量反转录作用-聚合酶连锁反应，发现在肿瘤样本组织中 MMP-1 mRNA 有普遍提高的表现。

Craniomaxillofacial surgery or accidental injury frequently results in large bony defects requires the bone grafts to enhance the bone healing. Synthetic bone substitutes such as hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate and calcium sulfate have shortcomings in the sense that they have prolonged working and setting time, poor strain, shear strength and not easily shapeable. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a novel, convenient and easily shapeable bone graft that is composed of poly-lactic acid and polycaprolactone as the matrix and calcium sulfate as the filler.

口腔及颅颜外科手术或意外伤害时，倘若造成大范围之骨缺损，常因愈合不易而需要进行骨移植术加速骨的愈合，目前虽有氢氧磷灰石，磷酸钙与硫酸钙合成骨替代物等选择，但这些产品操作及固化时间长、不易塑形、抗张力与抗剪切力较低，而造成手术时间变长，因此本研究目的在研发一种新型且操作便利，可快速塑形，符合组织工程原理，应用於骨缺损的骨？

Craniomaxillofacial surgery or accidental injury frequently results in large bony defects requires the bone grafts to enhance the bone healing. Synthetic bone substitutes such as hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate and calcium sulfate have shortcomings in the sense that they have prolonged working and setting time, poor strain, shear strength and not easily shapeable. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a novel, convenient and easily shapeable bone graft that is composed of poly-lactic acid and polycaprolactone as the matrix and calcium sulfate as the filler.

中文摘要口腔及颅颜外科手术或意外伤害时，倘若造成大范围之骨缺损，常因愈合不易而需要进行骨移植术加速骨的愈合，目前虽有氢氧磷灰石，磷酸钙与硫酸钙合成骨替代物等选择，但这些产品操作及固化时间长、不易塑形、抗张力与抗剪切力较低，而造成手术时间变长，因此本研究目的在研发一种新型且操作便利，可快速塑形，符合组织工程原理，应用於骨缺损的骨？

Objective To assess the effect and the application of the therapy of behavior inducing in oral surgery of children, which could direct clinical work better.

目的 探讨行为诱导疗法在儿童口腔外科拔牙手术中的应用及效果，更好的指导临床工作。

In the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery, tissue-engineering techniques hae been found useful in regenerating lost tissues.

文献中文摘要：在口腔和上颌的外科手术领域，组织工程技术被认为在缺损组织的再生方面是有用的。

Although state regulations vary, some specific tasks dental assistants may perform include: assisting the dentist during a variety of treatment procedures; taking and developing dental radiographs; asking about the patient's medical history and taking blood pressure and pulse; serving as an infection control officer, developing infection control protocol and preparing and sterilizing instruments and equipment;helping patients feel comfortable before, during and after dental treatment; providing patients with instructions for oral care following surgery or other dental treatment procedures, such as the placement of a restoration; teaching patients appropriate oral hygiene strategies to maintain oral health;(e.g., tooth brushing, flossing and nutritional counseling); taking impressions of patients' teeth for study casts; performing office management tasks that often require the use of a personal computer; communicating with patients and suppliers (e.g., scheduling appointments, answering the telephone, billing and ordering supplies); and assisting with and helping to provide direct patient care in all dental specialties, including orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, periodontics and oral surgery.

虽然国家规定各不相同，一些具体工作牙医助手可能会执行包括：在协助处理程序的各种牙医；同时，发展牙科X光；询问病人的病史及服用降血压和脉搏；担任感染控制人员，发展infe ction控制协议，并编制和消毒仪器和设备，帮助患者感到舒服之前，期间和之后，牙科治疗；提供口腔保健指导为病人手术后或其他牙科治疗程序，如恢复的位置，；教病人适当的口腔卫生战略，以保持口腔卫生；（例如，刷牙，使用牙线和营养咨询）；考虑到病人的牙齿展示学习使人牙齿；执行办公室管理任务，往往需要使用个人电脑；与病人沟通和供应商（如：，安排约会，接电话，计费系统及订单用品）；和协助和帮助，提供直接的病人护理的牙科专业，包括矫正，儿童牙科，牙周病和口腔外科。

In the treatment of impacted third molar, dental practioner and oral surgeon more often think about how to extract the third molar completely, but rarely consider to add some procedures such as distal wedge, alveoloplasty, guided tissue regeneration, and apically repositioned flap etc., to prevent 2nd molar from developing periodontitis. The latter procedures can reduce its accompanying deep pocket, to remove plaque and calculus on its diseased root surface.

在治疗阻生第三大臼齿，诊所执业医师和一般口腔外科医师较常会考虑怎样把阻生第三大臼齿完全拔除，但却较少考虑在拔除阻生第三大臼齿的同时做一些措施，像远心楔形手术，齿槽骨整形术，引导组织再生术和牙周办膜根向移动术等来预防第二大臼齿远心端形成牙周炎，或同时替第二大臼齿治疗深的牙周囊袋和去除其牙根表面的牙结石和牙菌斑。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。