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Objective:To summarize nursing experience in the patient with oropharyngeal carcinoma.

目的：总结口咽癌患者前臂游离皮瓣修复口咽缺损围手术期的护理体会。

To do this, we developed a new computer-aided measuring system to measure the perioral force of the children.

计算机辅助口周力测量系统的建立该系统由金属悬臂梁传感器、便携式口周力测量仪、PC机三部分组成。

Any of various brown or gray nocturnal birds of the family Podargidae of southeast Asia and Australia, having a wide ''.

蟆口在夜间活动的棕色或灰色鸟，属蟆口科，有阔''。

Any of various brown or gray nocturnal birds of the family Podargidae of southeast Asia and Australia,having a wide mouth and a hooked bill.

蟆口在夜间活动的棕色或灰色鸟，属蟆口科，有阔嘴尖喙，生活在东南亚和澳大利亚

satisfying provision before operation and perfect anastomotic technology play key roles in preventing anastomotic leakage, correct judgement and valid method are premise of cure.irrigation and drainage through presacral double-cavity tube is a simple, safe and less suffering method to treat anastomotic leakage after anus-preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

充分的术前准备和良好的吻合技术是防止吻合口漏发生的关键。正确判断吻合口漏的发生及采用正确的处理方法是治疗的前提，双腔引流管加肛管引流是保守治疗吻合口漏的有效方法。

Thirty-five patients with carcinoma of the lower rectum were completed the cutting operation passing the belly in Dixon operation, clamping the sigmoid at the 5 cm of location for anastomosis passing anus to insert one piece of 22# foley urea pipe, using 15-20 mL of water filling into urea pipe ball bag, then pulling urea pipe to stop with clear blockage, and passing urea pope forward recta cavity to fill 100-150 mL of methylene blue dilution to observe the opening of anastomosis.

探讨直肠癌行低位Dixon手术，术中采用肠腔封闭式加压灌注检测及术后放置支架管引流对吻合口瘘的预防作用。1本组低位直肠癌患者经腹腔完成直肠癌直肠前切除吻合后，用肠钳在吻合口上端5cm处钳夹肠管，再经肛门插入1条22#Foley尿管，尿管球囊注入15~20mL水后向外拖动尿管至有明显阻力时停止。

The distance from the inforior pole sphenoidal sinus aperture to the sphenopalatine foramen was (12.20±1.10,8.10-16.35) mm.

蝶窦口是经蝶窦蝶鞍区手术的重要标志；开放蝶窦时宜从蝶窦口内下方开放，以免损伤蝶胯动脉。

Results:77.5% of sphenoid ostia can be identified by endoscope directly.The distances from sphenoid ostia to the superior and lateral wall of sphenoid sinus,the foramen of sphenopalatine artery,the anterior wall of sella,posterior nasal septum and nasal column were 9.6±4.1 mm,9.2±1.8 mm,11.1±1.6 mm,14.7±3.6 mm,3.6±0.5 mm and 61.6±3.7 mm respectively.

结果：77.5%的蝶窦口内窥镜直接窥见，窦口距离蝶窦顶壁、外壁、蝶腭动脉孔、鞍前壁、鼻中隔后端分别为8.6±3.1 mm、9.2±1.8 mm、11.1±1.6 mm、14.7±3.6 mm、3.6±0.5 mm，距离鼻小柱根部前缘61.6±3.7 mm，与鼻底夹角31.8°±5.2°。

156 cases of pediatric outpatients with ostium praeputiale stenostomia, smegma praeputii residual and acrobystia-balanus accretion collected from January of 2005 to October of 2007 were randomly divided into two groups, i.e. MEBO group and erythromyein ointment group. Both groups were treated with surgeries of ostium praeputiale distention, smegma praeputii clearance, and acrobystia-balanus syneehiolysis, and then post-surgery pain was compared by visual analongue cale in the three time periods after surgeries. The observation of recovery and aerobystia re-accretion was taken over the three months following visits post surgery.

2005年1月～2007年10月门诊156例包皮口狭窄、包皮垢残留及包皮龟头粘连症的儿童，随机分为湿润烧伤膏治疗组及红霉素软膏对照组，均采用包皮口扩张、包皮垢清除及包皮龟头粘连分离术治疗，术后疼痛采用视觉类比量表(Visual analongue cale， VAS)对两组术后3个时间段疼痛程度进行对比，对比痊愈情况，同时术后观察三个月，包皮是否再粘连。

MEBO has a remarkable efficacy on the treatment of pediatric ostium praeputiale stenostomia, smegma praeputii residual, acrobystia-balanus accretion and relieving the pain, promoting wound healing and preventing re-accretion after surgeries of ostium praeputiale distention, smegma praeputii clearance, and acrobystia-balanus synechiolysis.

应用MEBO治疗小儿包皮口狭窄、包皮垢残留及包皮龟头粘连症，行包皮口扩张、包皮垢清除及包皮龟头粘连分离术，术后损伤创面的止痛效果可靠，创面愈合快，防止再粘连疗效显著。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。