口吃者

And he said that if there is one stutterer have been 'radical cured' in the world, you were wrong.

同时他们认为只要这个世界上有一个口吃者的口吃被完全根治，就可以证明您的说法是错误的。

Clinicians suggest that the stutterer can deliberately change his stuttering behavior and learn to stutter in an easier manner .

临床矫正师认为：口吃者能够控制和改变自己的口吃行为，并能够学会以一种更加轻松的方式口吃。

The stutterer is caught in a conflict where he wants to talk and communicate but wants to avoid stuttering: at the same time, he wants to not stutter, but not abandon communication.

口吃者会深陷于这种内心冲突之中，一方面他想要进行谈话和交流，但另一方面他又想要逃避口吃——在同一时刻，他想要不口吃，但又不想放弃正在进行的语言交流。

There the opinion of many stutterers, who went through various kinds of therapy, is that you better do not expect to be totally cured by a therapist.

多数口吃者（他们接受过各种各样的口吃治疗）的看法是你最好不要期望通过某位治疗师完全地根治口吃。

Such procedures are used both to modify the disruptive negative emotional responses of the stutterer to words and situations, and to reduce the maladaptive avoidance and escape behaviors that confirmed stutterers tend to display.

这些治疗技巧的目的主要有两个，一个是消除口吃者对于词语和对话环境所具有的破坏性负面情绪反应，另一个是改变口吃者所表现出的有害的逃避行为和摆脱行为。

Such procedures are used both to modify the disruptive negative emotional responses of the stutterer to words and situations, and to reduce the maladaptive avoidance and escape behaviors that confirmed stutterers tend to display.

这些治疗技巧的目的主要有两个，一个是消除口吃者对於词语和对话环境所具有的破坏性负面情绪反应，另一个是改变口吃者所表现出的有害的逃避行为和摆脱行为。

Constitutional origin. The theory that some stutterers possess, or possessed at the time of onset, a "physical or genetic difference," or malfunctioning of the nervous system, which was sufficient to create, under stress, disruptions in the fluent flow of speech.

根本性病因：这是一种理论；一些持有这种理论的口吃者痴迷于探寻口吃最初发作的时间，某种&生理上的或基因上的差别&，或是口吃者神经系统上缺陷……他们想弄明白究竟是什么东西，在压力下，造成了语言流畅表达的中断。

Constitutional origin. The theory that some stutterers possess, or possessed at the time of onset, a "physical or genetic difference," or malfunctioning of the nervous system, which was sufficient to create, under stress, disruptions in the fluent flow of speech.

根本性病因：这是一种理论；一些持有这种理论的口吃者痴迷於探寻口吃最初发作的时间，某种&生理上的或基因上的差别&，或是口吃者神经系统上缺陷……他们想弄明白究竟是什麼东西，在压力下，造成了语言流畅表达的中断。

To accomplish desensitization, stutterers are often exposed to a hierarchy of increasingly stressful situations where they work to remain calm and relaxed in activities such as voluntary stuttering, pseudo-stuttering or faking.

为了完成脱敏，口吃者常常被暴露在一系列压力不断增强的环境当中，在这些环境当中，他们得一边做出诸如故意口吃、假装口吃或模仿口吃等等行为，一边尽力保持自身的冷静和放松。

To accom plish desensitization, stutterers are often exposed to a hierarchy of increasingly stressful situations where they work to remain calm and relaxed in activities such as voluntary stuttering, pseudo-stuttering or faking.

为了完成脱敏，口吃者常常被暴露在一系列压力不断增强的环境当中，在这些环境当中，他们得一边做出诸如故意口吃、假装口吃或模仿口吃等等行为，一边尽力保持自身的冷静和放松。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失