叠层学

This paper deals with the advance in the study of terrestrial Permian-Triassic boundary. At first, some index TPTB sections and their research backgrounds are introduced. Then, the research status on the synthesis of the TPTB, including biostratigraphy, eventostratigraphy, isotopic dating, magnetostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy etc., is analyzed. Finally, the existing problems and the next research directions about the TPTB study are assessed.

着重介绍了几个目前陆相二叠系－三叠系界线研究的重点剖面及其生物地层学研究进展；分析了陆相二叠系－三叠系界线综合地层学研究现状，包括生物地层学、事件地层学、同位素年代学、磁性地层学和层序地层学等；剖析了陆相二叠系－三叠系界线地层学研究中存在的问题及进一步的研究方向。

Based on the PTB study situation of the studied area, two terrestrial sections and one marine-terrestrial section were chosen for the sedimentary and sequence stratigraphy study. The former are Chahe section and Zhejue section in Weining, Guizhou, and the latter is Mide section in Xuanwei, Yunnan. The definition and correlation of the TPTB were discussed based on the results of biostratigraphy, isotope stratigraphy, geochemostratigraphy, and molecule stratigraphy. Thus, it supplied a perfect base for the establishment of the TAGSSP in the area.

针对研究区二叠系—三叠系界线剖面研究现状，选择了二条陆相剖面，既贵州威宁岔河剖面和哲觉剖面，一条海、陆交互相剖面即云南宣威密德剖面，开展了有关沉积学和层序地层学方面的研究，并结合生物地层、同位素地层、地球化学地层和分子地层等资料探讨了研究区二叠系—三叠系界线的划分与对比方案，从而为在该区争取建立陆相二叠—三叠系辅助层型剖面和点打下了良好基础。

Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot-line-surface, macro-microscopic and field-indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper Permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper.

本文主要是以沉积学、古生物学、地层学、储层地质学等相关理论为指导，运用点线面、野外与室内、宏观与微观相结合的方法，并借助普通显微镜、阴极发光显微镜等手段对川西地区北部上二叠统的地层、岩石、沉积相以及成岩作用进行了研究，尤其是对沉积相的类型及特征作了详细的划分与阐述。

It is an important content of sequence stratigraphy applying in exploration practice that predicting distribution of sandstone through using the seismic data to study deposition spatial distribution, superposition style and sediment evolution in the various system tracts on the basis of isochronal sequence framework.

在等时层序格架建立的基础上，利用地震资料研究各体系域内部沉积体的空间展布、叠置样式和沉积演化过程，进而预测各体系域中砂体的分布，是层序地层学应用于勘探实践的重要内容。

The nacre of molluscan shell, which is composed of inorganic aragonite tablets and a few percent of organic polymers filling between the tablets, is a wonderful natural composite material.

软体动物的贝壳珍珠质是由文石板片(CaCO_3晶体)以及少量填充在板片之间的有机质组成的一种天然的复合材料，具有复杂的形貌以及良好的力学性能、光学性能，其文石板片与有机基质交替叠层排列的微结构以及文石晶体的结晶学取向是珍珠层具有优异的力学性能的重要原因之一。

The nacre of molluscan shell, which is composed of inorganic aragonite tablets and a few percent of organic polymers filling between the tablets, is a wonderful natural composite material. It shows complex forms, and fascinating mechanical and optical properties.

软体动物的贝壳珍珠质是由文石板片(CaCO_3晶体)以及少量填充在板片之间的有机质组成的一种天然的复合材料，具有复杂的形貌以及良好的力学性能、光学性能，其文石板片与有机基质交替叠层排列的微结构以及文石晶体的结晶学取向是珍珠层具有优异的力学性能的重要原因之一。

According to the analysis and research on the feature of petrology and diagenesis, and combining the research of reservoir physical property, the distribution of diagenetic facies belt in Zhenjing block is effectively predicted with the method of "three charts polymerization".

通过对储层岩石学特征和成岩作用的分析，并结合储层物性的研究成果，采用"多图叠合"的方法有效地预测了研究区成岩相带的展布。

According to the analysis and research on the feature of petrology and diagenesis, and combining the research of reservoir physical property, the distribution of diagenetic facies belt in Zhenjing block is effectively predicted with the method of "three charts polymerization".

通过对储层岩石学特征和成岩作用的分析，并结合储层物性的研究成果，采用&多图叠合&的方法有效地预测了研究区成岩相带的展布。

Aimed at these problem, this paper taked 63 well drilling's rock mineral document and logging document as main analysis object, combined reservoir sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, logging geology together to research sedimentary system, sequence stratigraphy, lithofacies paleographic, sandbody distribution three dimensional visualization, reservoir character and reservoir sandbody comprehensive evaluation, it offers reference and criterion for Changbei gas field gas reservoir's exploration and development.

针对目前所存在的地质问题，本论文以63口钻井的岩矿资料和测井资料为主要分析对象，运用储层沉积学、层序地层学、测井地质学等多学科交叉的综合研究方法，对长北气田上古生界二叠系山西组2段进行沉积体系、层序地层、岩相古地理、砂体展布三维可视化、储层特征以及储集砂体综合评价和有利区预测等方面进行系统和深入的研究，为更有效地勘探开发长北气田提供科学依据。

The Upper Submember of the 4th Member of the Shahejie Formation in Huimin Depression represents one third-order sequence according to sequence stratigraphic analysis based on well log and seismic reflective data. Lowstand, lacustrine transgressive and highstand systems tracts can be recognized based on the stacking patterns and changes of lithology and lithofacies. The sequence stratigraphic correlation of well-tie sections made it possible to construct the regional stratigraphic framework.

应用层序地层学方法，通过钻井、测井、地震反射等标志，将惠民凹陷沙四上亚段划分为1个三级层序，并以地层叠置样式、岩性、岩相的变化细分为低位、湖侵和高位3个体系域；在连井剖面层序对比的基础上建立起研究区沙四上亚段层序地层格架。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。