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For TRO there are a little surfacatants whose effect are not good.In this paper,content of sulfonates and composition of alkyl are decided through right design ;under control reaction conditions different alkylbenzene sulfonates are synthesized;Polyreaction catalyst is developed .non-straight high carbon olefine are made through C9-C12 Polyreaction technolgy;clear composition alkylkenzene is sulfanated in falling-film reactor by SO,product can be adjusted,recipe of the surfacate can be used for super-low interfacialtension with Daqing oil -10-3-10-4mN/m,and stablity is good too.According to method issued by Daqing Develop and Explore Research institute,EOR is over 20% in natural core .

本文研究通过烷基苯磺酸盐组成的正确设计，确定了磺酸盐的当量范围和烷基碳数组成和分布；通过对烷基化条件控制，设计合成了不同碳数的直链和支链烷基苯及烷基二甲苯，并用于制备了相应的烷基苯磺酸盐；研制出了新型的烯烃叠合络合催化剂，采用C_9、C_(12)支链烯烃叠合工艺合成了更高碳数的支链烯烃，并进一步合成出相应的烷基苯和烷基二甲苯；以SO_3为磺化剂，通过对磺化条件的选择和控制，采用已知组成的烷基苯混合物进行膜式磺化反应，使合成工艺得以简化；所得磺酸盐组成确定并且可控，最终配方可与大庆原油形成超低界面张力，达10~3～10~(-4)mN/m数量级，且稳定性良好；以合成的烷基苯磺酸盐为主体形成了三元复合驱配方，室内驱油模拟实验表明，按照大庆研究院对复合驱体系活性剂的评价方法，在天然岩芯上的驱油效率在20％以上。

The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section Ⅱ of Jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of Permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks Permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of Jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas.

摘要通过对川中－川南过渡带西部的磨溪－潼南地区嘉二段天然气组成、碳同位素组成、高演化天然气储层沥青生物标志化合物的系统分析测试和混合成因气的定量估算，阐明了该区嘉二段天然气主要属于二叠系腐泥型有机质成因气，来源于二叠系过成熟为主的碳酸盐岩烃源，主力气源与嘉陵江组自身的碳酸盐岩烃源无关，并具有油型裂解气的地球化学特征。

Mainly engaged in sodium azide, barium azide, three phosphorus nitride Friday, phenyl isothiocyanate, 1 - phenyl -5 - mercapto-tetrazole, 4 - dimethylamino-pyridine, 2 - mercapto--5 -- methyl-1,3,4 thiadiazole, N-hydroxy phthalimide, anhydrous betaine and betaine hydrochloride, such as fine chemical raw materials and medicine, pesticide intermediates of the development, production and sales.

主要从事叠氮化钠，叠氮化钡，五氮化三磷，异硫氰酸苯酯，1-苯基-5-巯基四氮唑，4-二甲氨基吡啶，2-巯基-5-甲基-1，3，4噻二唑，N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺，无水甜菜碱及甜菜碱盐酸盐等精细化工原料及医药、农药中间体的开发、生产和销售。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

For the existing problem of Meddis'psychophysically faithful method for extracting pitches from concurrent speech signalsis, we present a new pitch extracting method, which uses close-loop adaptive frequencies picking block to pick out the possible frequencies group, selects the two potential pitches base on the frequencies group's pitches and the relation between their periodicity so as to improve the robustness of finding potential pitches.

针对Meddis建立的基于听觉心理生理的混叠语音基频提取算法存在的问题，提出了基于听觉心理生理的混叠语音基频提取新算法，由于采取了闭环自适应提取模块及相应的潜在基频确定方法，提高了搜索潜在基频的鲁棒性，又利用潜在基频重新划分频带；有效提高了基频提取精度。

Flow convergence regurgitant volumes and fractions were calculated by using the hemispherical flow convergence equation with 81, 71, 58, 46, 37 and 29cm/sec aliasing limit velocities, and the effective regurgitant areas were calculated with 58, 46 and 37cm/sec aliasing velocities.

按半球血流会聚公式分别计算混叠极限为81、71、58、46、37和29cm/sec时返流量、返流分数(返流量/二尖瓣口流入量)及混叠极限为58、46和37cm/sec时有效返流口面积(返流量/返流速度时间积分)。

The third one was collected from Coal Seam No.11 in the top of Longtan Formation in Dahebian Coal Mine of Shuicheng Mining District, Guizhou Province, South China Subprovince of the Cathaysian Flora in China.

其中2种采自华北亚区南缘的安徽淮南新庄孜矿山西组A1煤顶板，地质时代为早二叠世；另一种采自华南亚区的贵州水城矿区大河边矿龙潭组顶部的11号煤层，地质时代为晚二叠世早期。

Influence of properties of substituents on different reaction steps of various tetrazole derivatives has been approached as well.

研究了取代基性质对不同异构体和不同热解步骤的影响，发现四唑衍生物与相应的叠氮化合物之间存在平衡，吸电子取代基有利于平衡向生成叠氮化合物方向移动，取代基通过场效应和共轭效应影响5-取代-1H四唑的开环反应。

Tetrazole derivatives are one of the important energetic materials.

四唑衍生物是一类重要的高能材料，其金属配合物可能作为高能钝感起爆药替代叠氮化铅、它们是除叠氮化物以外研究得最为系统的起爆药剂。。。

Prestack depth migration is briefly described, which consists of prestack depth migration imaging, traveltime calculation and construction of velocity model.

简要介绍了叠前深度偏移的方法技术，主要包括叠前深度偏移成像，旅行时计算和速度模型建立3个部分。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。