叙述的

This thesis shows how polysemy is generated. In Heart of Darkness, the rich thematic meaning not only derives from the au2 thor's narration stratification to have a hollow intra - narrative and two narrators with different views, but also derives from the author's originalway to dealwith narrative time. Furthermore, Conrad's creation of the seem2 ingly contradictory but real characters also contributes to the different thematic understanding of the work.

探讨该小说的复义结构，包括《黑暗的心脏》故事原型有多种故事类型的特点，作者的叙述分层构建了一个中空的叙述层并引入了两个观点不同的内外层叙述者，作者在构建文本时对叙述时间的创新处理，作者创造了看似自相矛盾却非常真实的人物。

Starting with the earlier studies on point of view, this paper elaborates on the studies of and the debates about focalization in the context of classical narratology and explores the current state of focalization studies in the context of postclassical narratology with cases like feminist narratology and cognitive narratology.

从早期的叙述视角研究谈起，详细评析经典叙事学视阈下叙述聚焦理论的建构与论争。同时，以女性主义叙事学和认知叙事学为例，着力探究后经典叙事学视阈下叙述聚焦研究的新态势，希图从全局上考察和把握叙述聚焦研究在西方学界的嬗变。

Beginning with the controversy over the concept of understratum ,this article reveals the essence of understratum involved in modernistic discourse, and then expounds on the humanitarian solicitude and realistic standpoint which understratum Narration should stick to,by analyzing the object and misunderstanding of Understratum Narration.

本文首先从"底层"概念的论争入手，揭示现代性话语笼罩下"底层"的实质，进而通过对底层叙述主体和叙述误区的分析和阐释，阐明底层叙述所应当坚守的人道主义关怀和现实主义立场。

An unrealizable American Dream of a youth was made by the combination of Nick's story and Gatsby's story. Various kinds of narrative strategies were useed in the story, such as narrative time, narrative situation, the self experienced viewpoint and the self-narrated viewpoint in the reviewing narration of the first person alternatively.

尼克的故事与盖茨比的故事的交叉与并列，构成了个青年"美国梦"的梦幻世界作者运用了各种叙事策略，如叙述时间，叙事情境及其转换，第一人称回顾性叙述中的经验自我视角与叙述自我视角交替使用。

Ancient Chinese novels in the vernacular evolve from oral literature,have literary features of oral account such as the same pattern of narration,the same style of narration and the same style of individual authors;therefore,the monologic structure of narrative expression and close and complete plot composition are similar.

植根于说话艺术的中国古代早期白话小说的叙事艺术也不能不带有口叙文学的特征：叙述人的模式化及由此造成的作者个性的消失，叙述语式的独白型结构和封闭性完成式的情节构成。明中叶以后，这种模式发生着缓慢的变化。首先是叙述人的个性化与角色化及由此造成的作者与叙述人的分离。

The text redefine narration model of TV talk show, by analyzing narration establish characteristic of narrative model of TV talk show. At the same time,the text analyse polt construct, narrative time, narrative arrangement, narrative strategies and so on .It hope that can to be a certainty degree drive theoretics development and inventive practices of TV talk show.

本文重点通过对谈话节目中叙事类节目的故事建构特色进行分析，重新定义了叙事类谈话节目，同时，用全新的视角分析了节目的情节构建、叙述时间、叙述层次，叙述策略，以期能在一定程度上推动谈话节目的理论发展和创作实践。

Secondly, the article rereads"Lu ling's narration", observing how this narration with a modernist tendency transcends the traditional realism. Then taking A Moneybag's Daughters and Sons as a special case. the author elaborates on Luling's writing style and uncovers the essence of Luling's narrative passion.

其次，本文对&路翎式叙述&予以重新解读，考察这种带有现代主义倾向的小说叙述怎样对传统现实主义实现了某种突破和超越，并以《财主的儿女们》为个案从思想和美学两方面阐述路翎的个人化写作特征，最后分析路翎小说的叙述激情的本质。

Female narration is explained from the aspects of anti-patriarchal cultural narration, female-desire narration, female experience narration and lesbian self-fondness and the reconstruction of the image of new female.

在女性叙事方面，从反父权文化叙述、女性欲望化叙述、女性经验叙述、女同性恋自恋和新女性形象的重建等四个方面来阐释。

Various kinds of narrative strategies were useed in the story, such as narrative time, narrative situation , the self-experienced viewpoint and the self-narrated viewpoint in the reviewing narration of the first person alternatively.

作者运用了各种叙事策略，如叙述时间，叙事情境及其转换，第一人称回顾性叙述中的经验自我视角与叙述自我视角交替使用。

This paper is divided into five parts: the first part focuses on the currentsituation of research, process of his thoughts and his determination to put it to practice.Thought this part, we can understand the background of his constitutional philosophy;In the second part, We recognize his ideological foundation, describe the awarenessand understanding of his culture about East and West, research his background of thecultures about East and West; In the third part, the writer discuss the history ofevolution about Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy, describe the process, that isfrom Eucken's philosophy to kant's philosophy. In this process, we understand therole and significance of Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy in building ademocratic constitutional government; Part IV , in which the writer describes thecharacteristics of Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy, is important; In the end, thewriter thinks that Zhang Junmai political appeal hadn't achieved at the ideal result thathe expected, but, there were some reasonable factors contained in his thoughts, thatwhat we shouldn't be abandoned but be utilized and developed when constructing themodern nation.

本文主要分为五个部分，在绪论中主要叙述了张君劢宪政哲学思想之研究现状以及张君劢宪政思想历程，把张君劢的宪政活动和思想认识做出了初步的概括，使我们能更加清楚的理解他的宪政哲学思想背景；第二部分主要是对其宪政哲学思想形成之基础进行归纳与总结，叙述张君劢对中西文化的认识和理解，研究其宪政哲学思想之中西文化的理论背景；第三部分则是对张君劢宪政思想之哲学演变的探讨，叙述了其宪政哲学思想从倭伊铿哲学转向康德哲学的演变过程，从其思想演变过程来理解张君劢宪政哲学在中国民主宪政建设中的作用和意义；第四部分主要是从张君劢各种宪法草案以及宪政活动中概括其宪政哲学思想之特征，从而得出其民族意识、德法合一与精神自由的宪政哲学核心内涵，并且在时代的背景下对其社会主义思想与马克思主义社会主义观进行了比较研究；第五部分则是对张君劢宪政哲学思想的一种再认识，指出了其宪政哲学思想在当代仍饱含着建设性的意义，并且赞同其复兴儒家文化的主张，认为这一主张在当代社会发展中仍有十分巨大的现实意义，在这些认识基础上，笔者认识到我们仍要保持一种批判与继承的态度去看待张君劢宪政哲学思想。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了