变阻体

The TEM is an important way to find low resistive object under ground.

瞬变电磁法为寻找地下低阻体的重要方法。

The whole-space response characteristics for three dimensional conductive body located in the floor of the mine drift either in homogeneous medium or in layered medium was simulated, with using Mur absorbing boundary condition and taking a electrical dipole source in homogeneous whole space as a initial source; the diffused regularity of the transient field in homogeneous medium at 1.9 μs and 27.6 μs,and in layered medium at 1.2 μs and 0.023 ms was discussed.

利用Mur吸收边界条件，选用均匀全空间电偶极源作为初始激发源，模拟了均匀介质中巷道底板岩层内部和层状介质中三维低阻异常体的全空间响应特性，分析了瞬变电磁场在均匀介质中1.9 μs和27.6 μs两时刻的传播规律及在层状介质中1.2 μs和0.023 ms两时刻的传播规律。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

Geophysical method displays two information models:① high resistivity, high polarization, low K, relative low magnetism and low total counts, which correspond to silicic alterative zones;② low resistivity, low polarization, high K, relative high magnetism and high total counts, which correspond to quartz porphyry intrusive body.

地球物理测量结果显示两种信息模式：①高阻、高极化、相对低磁、低K和低总计数率在空间上对应硅化蚀变带地段；②低阻、低极化、相对高磁、高K和高总计数率对应于石英斑岩侵入体地段。

A seven-node difference scheme of the diffusion equation was proposed to study the behaviors of transient electromagnetic field in complicated 3-D geoelectric body. Models of roadway and anomaly body were set up for simulating the transient field excited by a vertical magnetic dipole source. The result of numerical simulation shows that the presence of low resistive conductor leads to noticeable distortion of isolines for the "smoke ring" field, whereas the distortion is not so obvious where the roadway and the poor conductor are located.

为了探讨复杂三维地电体中瞬变电磁场的响应特征，推导了三维扩散方程的七点差分格式，建立了巷道和异常体模型，并对垂直磁偶源激发的瞬变场进行了数值模拟，观察到早期&烟圈&场在低阻体处等值线发生的明显畸变，在巷道和高阻体处的畸变较弱，随着时间的增加异常体的影响逐渐减弱。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。