变量说明

According to the statistic analysis of Prof. Amari on static recognition with neural networks, and introducing the concept of vector position stochastic variable of vector stochastic sequence, the stochastic variable is processed by DRNN. The relationship between input and output variance is analyzed. The stochastic analysis of dynamic identification is given, so as to explain the DRNN characteristics in recognition process.

第二，根据Amari教授对神经网络静态识别时的统计分析，引入矢量随机序列的矢量位置随机变量的概念，以该随机变量经过DRNN处理后，分析其输入与输出方差之间的关系，试给出了DRNN做动态识别时的统计分析，以从理论上说明DRNN在识别过程中的特性。

Another typical use is with a method that may return a handle, and, when a handle cannot be returned, places explanatory information in an auxiliary variable.

另一个典型的使用方法，可能会返回一个句柄，当一个手柄不能退货，地点在一个辅助变量说明资料。

It can receive the result through the tree-likes figure and scatter plot.In order to verify models, the results is the same when input same variable with Quick Cluster . The characteristic is very obvious between different groups. It is different of purchase mode and consumption and behavior of different groups. It has proved that the original model is practical and has relatively strong convincingness.

为验证模型，先用快速聚类法输入相同变量得到的结果是一致的，通过对考察对象进行特征分析以及部分变量的拟和分析发现，不同群体间的差异程度是比较明显的，其购买行为、购买模式、消费金额和消费习惯是不相同的，说明原模型具有较强的说服力，从而验证了模型的合理性、有效性和实用性。

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

Chapter II explores the definition of the financial crisis, the evolutions of the statistical methods used for analyzing financial crisis from the early single variable analysis, multi-variable analysis to the double element regression; as well the agency problems, the roles of the Board and Auditors, their functions and compositions.

在第二章文献中探讨财务危机的定义，以及财务危机之应用统计方法的发展，由最早的单变量分析、多变量分析到二元回归分析加以解释说明；同时也探讨代理理论相关问题及董事会及监察人之角色、功能与组成等。

Fri particular, the Wittmann-type strong law of larg numbers for independent random variables is generalized to the case of NA random variables. We also present the sufficient and necessary condition of the laws of logarithm, and we extend Teicher-type strong law of the large numbers for sequence of NA random variables. Some of the laws of iterated logarithm of Teicher-type, Egorov-type arid Wittmann-type for sequence of NA random variables are obtained. Then we investigate the rate3f ionvergcll( fbr series of NA randonl variables, we obtain soIne results fbr tl1e Iaws of theiterated logarithttl, the laws of logarithm and decreasing order fOr the tail sum.Risk itllttlysis tlleory is a sigIlifica11t part of insurance InatheInatics.

Wittmann（1985a）关于实独立随机变量列的结果，并给出了NA列强大数律成立的若干条件，特别建立了一般NA列对数律成立的充分必要条件，在二阶矩存在的条件下完整的解决了一般NA列对数律的问题，中文摘要2而已有的一些NA列对数律的结果可以由它推出，给出了NA列的Teiclier型强大数律，表明lbiChCI·（1979）给出的实独立随机变量列的强大数律可以减弱其条件等；建立厂不问分布NA列的Teicfl仪；Egorov，Petrov型有界重对数律，以及加权同分布NA列的有界重对数律，进一步推广了NA列的Kolmogory有界重对数律等，特别对NA列建立了Wittm洲型有界重对数律，而其证明方法与独立情形有很大不同，同时通过反例表明在与独立场合类似的条件下，独立列的Wittmann有界重对数律不能完美的推广到NA歹小惰形；最后研究了NA随机变量级数的收敛速度，给出了尾和下降的阶；尾和的有界重对数律，及尾和对数律成立的充要条件等，并通过反例说明 NA随机变量级数与独立随机变量级数在收敛速度方面存在的差异。

Of endogenous variables with the Root-Mean-Square Percent Error between simulated values and actual values less than 5%, and 81. 8% of endogenous variables with RMSPE less than 10%, which implies that the overall goodness of the model is satisfactory.

检验结果表明，动态模拟值与实际观测值的均方根相对误差低于5%的内生变量占全部内生变量的59.1%，而均方根相对误差不超过10%的内生变量占81.8%，说明模型对观测值具有良好的总体拟合性能。

Procedure should be placed between the variable declaration and program body.

过程应放在变量说明及程序本体之间。

For firms' adoption behavior, this thesis firstly explains why firms' adoption is in order from the static state by analyzing the regular pattern of firms' adoption behavior; builds control model of firms' adoption decision behavior, and describes the relationship between the stable values of response probability of firms' adoption decision; secondly raises the conception of firms' states from the dynamic state and defines two state variables to explain why and how a firm changes from nonadoption to adoption through the dynamic analysis of the factors influencing the two state variables. Thirdly, constructs the functions of adopting and choosing behavior with mathematical method, which is verified in following.

对于企业采用行为，首先从静态角度剖析了企业采用行为的一般机理用以说明为什么各企业在采用技术创新上有先有后，并建立了企业采用决策行为模型，定量刻画企业采用决策响应概率与动力结构的关系；其次从动态角度提出了企业状态演变概念并定义了两个状态变量，通过对两个状态变量的影响因素分析和动态分析，用以说明某一企业为什么和如何实现由未采用者到采用者的转变；第三对企业采用行为进行定量形式化构造了采用效果函数及选择概率函数等，并得到了调查结果的支持。

Many other temporaries are used to hold the result of a long-winded bit of code for easy reference later. These kinds of variables should be set only once. That they are set more than once is a sign that they have more than one responsibility within the method. Any variable with more than one responsibility should be replaced with a temp for each responsibility. Using a temp for two different things is very confusing for the reader.

许多其它的临时变量则是暂存一段冗长代码的计算结果以便于后面对其引用，此类的临时变量只应该被赋值一次，如果他们被赋值多次那么说明他们在方法中担负着多种职责，任何担负着多种职责的变量都应该被单职责的临时变量代替，一个临时变量用于不同目的是会把读者搞糊涂的。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。