变量

Using an aggregation matrix with full column rank to map the on-line optimization variable sequence into a new one, the number of on-line optimization variables is cut down without reducing the control horizon. A sufficient condition is presented to check whether the control variable sequence can be aggregated.

通过一个列满秩的集结矩阵将维数较小的控制变量序列映射成在线优化变量序列，在不缩短控制时域的情况下，降低了在线优化变量的个数。

The simulation of design has been conducted by matrix method combined with iterative method.

操作型模型分别以T_0、T_K、处理量F_0、出料浓度x_等不同控制变量为未知变量并采用矩阵法结合迭代法进行操作模拟计算；在操作模拟计算的基础上，建立了复杂多效蒸发系统操作优化模型，该模型以浓缩成本最小为优化目标，以T_K和F_0为决策变量，采用遗传算法结合矩阵法求解。

Chapter 1 briefs the relation between invariance and computer vision and summarizes the research and application of invariance in computer vision. Chapter 2 first derives the transformations of three camera models, then makes the correpondences between the models and three typical geometrical transformation groups by analysing the transformations respectively. The correspondences supply the theoretical basis for applying geometrical invariants to resolve the problems of computer vision. In Chapter 3, we describe the geometrical invariant theory and prove some geometrical invariants of coplanar points, lines or conics by algebraic method. In order to use the invariants of conic pairs to describe general 2D shapes, we discuss the perspectively invariant representation of planar curves using conies in detail. A system consisted of two TMS320C25 and based on moment invariants is introduced in Chapter 5. The system can recognize more than 30 different shapes of object model or more than 10 plane models with similar shape in real time.

第一章简述了不变性与计算机视觉的关系，以及计算机视觉中的不变性研究和应用概况；第二章推导了计算机视觉中常用三种投影模型的变换关系，通过对这三种变换关系的分析，分别建立了这三种投影模型和几何学中的三种变换群之间的一一对应关系，为几何不变性在计算机视觉中的应用提供了理论基础；在第三章中，我们介绍了几何不变性的理论，并且用代数方法证明了共面点、直线、二次曲线的几何不变量和射影不变量；为了把二次曲线的不变量用于一般二维形状描述，在第四章中我们详细地讨论了用二次曲线实现一般平面曲线的透视不变性表示的方法；第五章介绍了用两片TMS320C25构成的、基于不变矩形特征的运动目标实时识别系统。

As for continuous random variable, the connection of distribution function between random variable and its function -- a new random variable can be obtained first according to the definition of distribution function, then the connection between distribution densities can be obtained by derivation; thus the distribution density is solved.

对于连续型随机变量ξ来说，可由分布函数的定义先求出随机变量ξ和它的函数η=f这个新的随机变量的分布函数之间的联系，然后通过求导，得到密度函数之间的联系，从而求得η的分布密度。

The text introduces the probability of random events and issues of counter-examples; discrete random variables related to the distribution and continuous random variable distribution of counter-examples; independence and related issues in the Phase capacitive on the counter-examples; number of characteristics of the random variable The counter-examples of; parameters estimates and assumptions in the anti-testing case of problems.

该文主要介绍了随机事件及其概率问题中的反例；有关离散型随机变量分布和连续型随机变量分布中的反例问题；独立性与相关性相容性问题中的反例介绍；有关随机变量数字特征的反例探讨；有关参数估计与假设检验中的反例问题。

First, the partial derivative is defined, based on the convergence in probability measure in the probability measure space.

本文首先在概率测度空间上，利用依概率测度收敛，定义了多随机变量函数的偏导数，并且偏导数的计算式可以通过替换实值函数的对应的偏导数中所有的实变量替换为随机变量得到。

These theorists are "variable – analytic" in that they attempt to catalog important cognitive variables and show ways in which these variables are correlated.

这些理论是"变量-分析"，因为他们试图目录重要的认知变量，并显示如何使这些变量是相关的。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables, and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation. Nonlinear optimal control problems were replaced by nonlinear equations through dual variable principle, and the symplectic algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems can be obtained at the same time.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables,and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

In this paper,several continuous variables are introduced to replace the discrete decision variable s,most importantly the pipe .

在数学模型中，引入连续变量代替离散的决策变量，这些连续变量是管道的"分段长度"，将混合整数非线性规划问题转化成连续的非线性规划问题。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了