变量

In Chapter four, the stability problem of the nonlinear open-loop control system is discussed by the concept of input-output stability. The L〓 stability is defined, the relationship between the L〓 norm of output variable and the input variable is proven firstly, and the sufficient condition for the stability of open-loop system , the H〓 norm of the n-th order frequency response function decreasing by n!

本章给出了非线性控制系统L〓稳定性的定义，首次严格证明了输出变量的L〓范数与输入变量的L〓范数之间的一个重要的关系式，并得到了一个开环系统L〓稳定性的充分条件，即n阶广义频率响应函数的范数〓应按n！

An organismic variable is a preexisting characteristic of the individuals under study.

有机变量用来表示研究中个体的先天特征，它不是一个随机分配到个体中的变量。

From the visual angle of social systematic variable to analyze dialectically, in the diversity of market economy of the course of the modern development, promoting the diversity of benefit subject and diversity of value orientation, middle class not only behavior orientation and the group consciousness in realistic society is a complex variable, and is also an important variable in the relation of development and stability of society.

从社会系统变量视角辨证分析，在市场经济多元化促发的利益主体多元化、价值取向多元化的现代化发展过程中，中产阶级不仅在现实社会中的群体意识与行为取向是一个复杂的变数，而且其对社会秩序稳定和发展的关系也是一个重要的变量。

Thismodel is formulated with the relative displacement and the contact press directlyin the orthogonal coordinate system,without introducing the slip angle asvariable and transforming the variable to the polar coordinate system.

未引入滑动角度作为变量，直接在直角坐标系下以接触力和相对接触位移为变量进行列式，无须转化到极坐标系下。

A novel method is proposed, which is based on orthogonal least square algorithm. This method offers a systematic way for the selection of input variables.

神经网络是进行负荷预测的一种成功方法，输入变量的选择是影响神经网络预测效果的重要因素，本文提出了基于正交最小平方方法的神经网络输入变量选择方法。

This paper is composed of three chapters, which respectively discusses the following impulsive delay difference equations with discrete variables and continuous variables:In chapter 1, we investigate the oscillation and nonoscillation of equation and some sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation are obtained. Consequently we extend these results to the difference equations with several delays and with nonlinear impulsive perturbations and with variable delays respectively.

本篇论文由三章组成，分别讨论下面四类具离散变量和连续变量的脉冲差分方程这里p≥0，Q＞0，当n∈N(0)时；p∈C(-1，∞)，R~+，Q∈C

A variable must be defined in or before the outermost scope in which the variable will be used.

必须在使用该变量的最外层作用域里面或之前定义变量。

The value of information depends on its structure which is characterized by the joint probability matrix of information variable and state variable, we have defined some partial ordering over the matrices, our main results provide some sufficient conditions, which described by the partial ordering,for the value of information to increase.

信息结构由状态变量与信息变量联合概率矩阵来描述。我们定义了矩阵的一些偏序，通过这些偏序给出了信息价值的比较关系。

XEX ~ Arg min{FIy E ~2} where the upper level is about topological structure optimization(a~ is a topological structure varable), and the lower level is a constrained programming about continuous variable y. 2 Apply graph, the action of permutation group on a graph, equiva- lent class, orbit etc.

取得的主要成果有： 1 依点到集的映射、集值映射、二元映射和分离定理等理论首次建立了具有拓扑结构双层规划的数学模型 min F s.t.x∈X y∈Arg min｛F|y∈Ω｝其上层规划为关于离散变量x的拓扑结构优化，下层规划是关于连续变量的约束规划。

The exact invariants of the symmetry for the system without perturbation are given. Perturbation to weakly Noether symmetry is discussed and the adiabatic invariants of the perturbed system are obtained.

给出了未受扰动系统的弱Noether对称性导致的精确不变量，讨论了受扰动后系统弱Noether对称性的摄动，并得到受扰动后系统的绝热不变量。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。