变量

In the model investment, pavement distress and transportation capacity are selected as the decision variable, the state variable and the output variable, respectively.

基于投资决定路况、路况决定运力这一事实，以投资、路况和运力分别为控制变量、状态变量和输出变量，建立了道路系统的状态空间模型。

The combinatorial and delimitative algorithm can be used to solve the problem. A software called "Power Discrete" to implement this algorithm is developed by using Microsoft Visual6.0. It is a useful tool for linear programming problem with discrete variables and for discrete optimum design of structures, and in addition, the software also includes other algorithms such as genetic algorithm.

在国际上， 20世纪 60年代末期和 70年代初期，研究人员已开始对工程离散变量优化设计问题进行研究，但由于当时对于连续变量的非线性规划问题的研究还不够深入，所以在 70年代和80年代，研究的重点集中于连续变量的非线性规划问题。

Demography deals with population variables,as well as the factors influencing these variables and their consequences.

人口学研究的内容是人口变量，以及影响这些变量的原因和变量的决定后果。

The identity and difference in the expressional patterns between distribution functions of discrete random variables and distribution functions of continuous random variables are elaborated,and the main expressional patterns of distribution functions of continuous random variables are summarized,and the derivability of distribution functions of continuous random variables is discussed.

0引言在概率论中，连续型随机变量分布函数的表达形式及其可导性是一难点。其一，离散型随机变量的分布函数有较明显的性质和统一的表达形式，而连续型随机变量，由于其概率密度函数一般为分段函数，根据其分段区间的差异，表达形式差异较大，不容易总结其规律，本文主要比较连续型随机

Contributions of shaping variables and sizing variables of frame structure to objective function are measured in the concept of a relative difference quotient method.

利用相对差商的概念，将框架结构形状变量和截面尺寸变量统一考虑，根据两类变量的相对差商值确定优化搜索的方向。

On the basis of expectation disconformity pattern, considering simultaneously equity pattern and need disconformity pattern, this model introduces perceptive equity and perceptive price variables, and designs the corresponding observable variables and path relations for these structural variables.

该模型在期望不一致模式的基础上，同时考虑了公平模式和需要不一致模式，引入感知公平和感知价格变量，并为这些结构变量设计了相应的观测变量和路径关系，建立了由顾客满意、企业形象、感知价格到顾客忠诚三条路径关系，改变了传统模型中从顾客满意到顾客忠诚路径过于单一的情况。

Optimization design is often used in the design of MRI superconducting main magnet, where all variables are treated as continuous ones. According to the fact that not all variables are continuous, here the design problem is seen as a global optimization problem with discrete variables.

软件简介：在进行MRI超导主磁体的设计时常采用优化设计的方法，将各设计参数看作连续变量处理，但实际上很多参数是离散变量，为了更符合工程实际，将超导MRI 主磁体的设计作为一个含有离散变量的全局优化问题。

In reliability-based optimization problems of a ship's longitudinal structural design, there are lots of discrete variables and continuous variables. This kind of mixed-discrete non-linear optimization problem containing discrete and continuous variables has long been payed attention to, which is more difficult to solve when a number of reliability constraints are taken into account.

在船舶纵向结构的可靠性优化设计中，含有许多离散型设计变量和连续型设计变量，这种含有两种不同性质设计变量的大型结构物的混和优化问题，一直是人们瞩目的难题，尤其是考虑了多个可靠性约束条件之后，求解这种非线性优化问题就更为困难。

In this algorithm, at first the reactive power optimization problem is converted to integer nonlinear programming problem with discrete control variables which are solved by IGA; then by use of PDIP algorithm, the continuous variables which can match with the obtained most are solved, and the reactive power optimization is changed into a nonlinear programming problem with continuous control variables.

首先通过改进遗传算法求解无功优化问题中的离散变量，然后采用原对偶内点法求解与已获得离散变量最匹配的连续变量。

The dissertation suggestes that one should think over the variability of variables measured from drillholes, the variablility of variables measured from whole mineralization domain and the variability of variables measured from one direction.

本文建议确定块金值时综合考虑钻孔样品间变量变异性、整个矿化域范围内变量变异性和某个主要方向上变量变异性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。