变迁的

By means ofthe analytical method of institution transformation and cost-benefit of thenew-institutional economics,the author makes deliberate studies on theseinducing factors from the emergence and transform of the industrialorganization and the bank organization.

作者运用新制度经济学有关制度变迁、成本收益的分析方法，重点从产业组织和银行组织产生和变迁的角度对这一诱因进行了深入考察。主要结论和创新是

Moreover, the changes will be a continuous process along with the social transformation.

同时，这种变迁将是一个持续不断的历史过程，将随着中国社会变迁的进程不断推进。

However, the core of changes in the social structure is the changes in the social delamination structure.

社会结构变迁的核心是社会分层结构的变迁。

The elementary action group obtains the benefits of institutional changes by way of founding the secondary action group, using the method of conferring the licence rights. Certainly, the path that the elementary action group recognizes the licence rights is to study in this course. The course of institutional changes.

发动制度变迁的方式——初级行动团体通过次级行动团体来获取制度变迁的收益，其方式就是通过授予次级行动团体特许经营权，当然，在这个过程中初级行动团体是通过学习认识到了特许经营权这种方式。

The phenomenon can be thought that is the inductive system change of use right circulation of rural collective construction land.

笔者把这种现象称为农村集体建设用地使用权流转制度的诱制性变迁并对这种诱制性制度变迁的诱因和现实意义作出了分析。

There are a lot of modes of system changes. The radical type inductive system changes of demand makes up the optimum mode selection.

制度变迁的模式有很多，激进式需求诱致性制度变迁组合模式是对欧盟而言最优的模式选择。

On the basis of pollen analysis of surface sample in North China, polynomial function analysis method was applied to establish pollen climate response surface of Pinus, Betula, Quercus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Picea, Ephedra, Gramineae in North China, therefore an easy and applicable method for reconstructing palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment with data of fossil pollen was founded; Multi-analysis method was applied to analyse the principal elements of surface sample pollen in central Inner Mongolia Steppe, the assemblages of surface sample pollen in steppe area and its relationship with vegetation type were discussed with helps from spore-pollen analysis of a peat section in Chasuqi, Inner Mongolia and 〓C chronometer, fossil pollen data were obtained with high resolution on the peat section in Chasuqi. Vegetation succession and environmental changes since Holocene at resolution of 70 years were primarily reconstructed in south Mount Daqingshan and Plain Tumete. The changes in the area were copmared with those in the neighbouring areas during the same period. It was found that Holocene environmental change had undergone the following stages: cold-arid, temperate-wet, warm-wet, temperate-arid and cold-arid, and the climatical optimum period occurred in 5000-4100 aB.

本文在对中国北方表土花粉研究的基础上，采用多项式函数回归方法建造了中国北方松属、桦属、栎属、蒿属、藜科、菊科、云杉属、麻黄属、禾本科等的花粉——气候趋势面，从而为利用化石花粉资料直接恢复古气候、古环境提供了一种方便易行的方法；采用多元分析方法对内蒙古中部草原区表土花粉进行了主成分分析，探讨了草原区表土花粉组合的规律及与植被类型的关系；本文还应用孢粉分析方法，结合〓C测年技术，通过内蒙古中部察素齐泥炭剖面高分辨率的化石花粉数据，初步恢复了大青山山地南部及土默特平原地区分辨率为70年的全新世以来植被演替和环境变迁的状况，并与邻近地区的全新世古气候、古环境进行了对比研究，研究发现，本区域全新世古环境的变迁序列基本上可以与周围地区及华北地区进行对比，其环境变迁经历了凉干～温湿～暖湿～温干～凉干的变化，且气候最适宜期出现在5000～4100aB.P。

And this transformation is closely related to social mobility. Rural migrant population is not only the product of the social structure transformation, but also the main body of it.

农村流动人口既是中国社会结构变迁的产物，也是中国社会结构变迁的主体。

The paper argues that, the essence of the change of Shuang Villages governance is the pounding and reinstitution of various authoritative factors within modernization to all the structured relationships of the original village, which are directly embodied by the aspects of political public authority and order, and in broader sense by the whole figure of the village in social anthropological sense as well.

因此，本文对双村权威与秩序形态变迁的考察，不仅涉及村庄的公共权威与秩序，同时还包括由公共权威与秩序所影响和辐射的经济、社会、文化、风俗和信仰等各个层面，只不过中国现代化的后发外生型特征决定了前者的变迁往往是后者变迁的原因和前提，因而也是考察的一个元点。

By using system vicissitude theory we can construct the general vicissitude theory model of our country accounting system.

运用制度变迁理论，可以构建我国会计制度变迁的一般理论模型。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。