变迁

During the shift from one system to anther, there should exist a logical step to lower the shift cost.

因而实现从一种制度向另一种制度过渡变迁，需要一个合乎逻辑的合意次序，以尽可能地降低制度变迁成本。

The adoption of " necessitation" in the Theory of Intervention Necessitated can not only lead to essential revision of the range defined by economic law on the basis of the word of " intervene ", but also make the economic law respond to the changes of economic and social situations dynamically, and prominently demonstrate the importance of the tool of the Economics of the Law especially needed in the process of the establishment and evolution economic law as well.

需要干预论中"需要"一词的采用既能因此对基于"干预"一词对经济法所界定的范围作出必要的修正，又能动态地使经济法回应经济情势和社会情势的变迁，还凸显了经济法创立和变迁时尤其需要的法经济学工具的重要性。

Part II introduces path dependence in a law: The Course and Pattern of Legal Change in a Common Law System by Oona A. Hathaway.

第二章"普通法环境下法律变迁的路径依赖理论"重点介绍哈撒维的普通法环境下法律变迁的进路和模式——法律的路径依赖理论。

Through the results of surveys, this article modeled a generalized phenomenon of a conventional wedding ceremony corresponding to socioeconomic background, and divided the period into four sub-periods. This article took time as the ordinate axis and investigated the wedding ceremony and instruments across history. Based on the conventional wedding model, we tried to observe the veins of change and analysis the cultural significance.

依据调查结果，将传统婚俗的普遍现象整理出一个模式，再将婚俗型态相近者划分为同一时期，同时，配合其社经背景将整个婚俗变迁的过程分为四个时期，全文以时间为纵轴；以婚俗仪式及器物作横向探讨，在传统婚俗模式的基础上，进行四个时期的比较，目的在观察该区婚俗变迁之脉络，并分析其内在文化意涵。

Some innovative results are listed below:1、According to the lithologic characters,lithofacies,genetic classification and the geomorphy,the Quaternary system is divided into piedmont-gully\'s and plain\'s. The piedmont-gully\'s Quaternary sediment,which is about 3～20 meters in thick,is in the western hills of the study area.The plain\'s Quaternary sediment is widely distributed in the study area,which is about 30～60meters thick and become thicker from southwest to northeast.2、The Quaternary sediments of plain can be divided into five sedimentary cycles.The Late Pleistocene series Quantan group,at the bottom of the Quaternary System,is constituted by a fluvial facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycle. The Late Pleistocene series Jiashan group,at the middle of the Quaternary sediment, is constituted by two fluvial facies-neritic facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycles.The Holocene series Binhai group,at the upper of the Quaternary sediment, is divided into three parts,the under layer and middle layer are constituted by two littoral facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycles,the upper layer is constituted by paludal facies,which was deposited at the lower-lying land like West Lake, Jiangcun-Gu dang,Xianghu lake,and coastal-estuary facies in other area.3、Folding and fault activities were weak in Quaternary and the tectonic activity had little influence on the Quaternary sedimentation.The ancient landforms,the evolvement of the river system and transgression were the main elements which controlled the Quaternary sedimentation in Hangzhou.The ancient landforms formed the basis of the Quaternary sedimentation.The evolvement of the river system and transgression individually or jointly controlled the Quaternary sedimentation of this area.4、The alternation of the climate was the main reason for the evolvement of the river systems and transgression,and it\'s also the reason why the Quaternary system of Hangzhou has the special sedimentary structure which is called soft interbed with hard layers.

通过研究取得了以下成果：1、根据岩性、岩相、成因类型和地貌特点，将本区第四系划分为山麓沟谷区沉积和平原区沉积：山麓沟谷区第四系主要分布于西部丘陵地区，厚度较薄且变幅大，一般厚3～20m；平原区第四系广布分区，由南西向北东逐渐增厚，一般厚30～60m.2、平原区第四系自下而上大体由五个完整或不完整的沉积旋回构成：底部上更新统全塘组，由河流相—河湖相的沉积旋回构成；中部上更新统嘉善组，由河流相—浅海相—河湖相两个沉积旋回构成；上部全新统滨海组，其下中两段由滨海海湾相—河湖相的两个沉积旋回构成，上段由西湖、蒋村—古荡、湘湖等低洼处沉积的湖沼相和其他地区沉积的滨海河口相构成。3、第四纪以来，研究区内褶皱、断裂活动微弱，构造运动对第四系沉积的影响不大，古地形、古水系的发育、变迁和海侵是杭州市第四系沉积的主要控制因素：古地形构成了第四系沉积的基底，水系与海侵在其后的不同阶段或分别或联合的主导了区内的第四系沉积。4、水系的发育、变迁和海侵的共同原因是天气变化，正是由于第四纪以来"冷热交替"的天气特点形成了杭州市第四系"软硬互层"的特殊沉积结构。

It contains the transformation of cultural background, the newly-born humanitarian sprit , the change of the writer's role, the essetitional factors of literature mechanism's rebirth, the change of the theme and the transformation of parol, and the new features about the writing style, the possibility of the new parol resultant, etc.

它所包容的具体内涵有文化背景的转变，人文精神的新生，作家角色的变迁、文学生产机制的更新，主题内容的变迁、话语的转换，以及由此所表现出的文体形式上的新特征，汉语表征的新的可能性等。

Economic development is associated with social changes which pervade the relationship of people to their environment and to their fellows.

经济发展是与社会变迁相联系的，这些社会变迁充满在人与环境和人与人之间的关系中。

This paper sets up a forming model of the human capital of POE.

对于正处于制度变迁阶段的国家而言，深入研究制度变迁中的人力资本形成模式具有重要意义。

And this transformation is closely related to social mobility. Rural migrant population is not only the product of the social structure transformation, but also the main body of it.

农村流动人口既是中国社会结构变迁的产物，也是中国社会结构变迁的主体。

Such ructions can be attributed to the adaptability and dynamic renewability of constitution .

指出了宪法社会变迁功能的本质是对社会进步的未来所作的积极确认和现实的推动，这一本质体现出宪法社会变迁功能的动态性特点、发展性特点、实质性特点和整体性特点。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失