变迁

Emily Grierson,an eccentric spinster who refuses to accept the passage of time,or the inevitable change and loss that accompanies it,is a symbol of the Old South but the prisoner of the past.

《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》的开头说明了爱米丽是一个不愿与外人接触，不随时间变迁而改变，生活在过去的一个古怪的人。

On the first two topics , our writing priciple is trying to hackle questions and present the changing process of different points .

在前两个话题上，本文以梳理问题、呈现各种观点的变迁过程为原则。

This paper, beginning with probing the development in the mainstream of the United States, and expatiates the vicissitude of Hasidism in history and studies the situation of national amalgamation of the multiracial US.This paper covers three parts.

本文试图运用马克思历史唯物主义观点，在认真分析基本资料的基础上，以历史学研究方法为主，综合运用社会学、民族学等研究方法，多学科多角度的分析文本资料，从哈西德派在美国主流社会中的发展、适应性问题出发，来阐述其历史变迁，研究美国这个多民族国家的民族融合情况。

Their decline will have much less to do with aesthetics and much more to do with powerful social and economic forces beyond their walls.

其衰亡并非源于美学范畴的原因，更多的是由于深层次的社会经济力量的变迁。

The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projects 25 percent more heat waves in Chicago by the year 2100; Los Angeles will likely have a four-to-eightfold increase in the number of heat-wave days by century's end.

联合国跨政府气候变迁小组预测，到2100年，芝加哥热浪会增加25%，洛杉矶在本世纪结束时，热浪来袭天数可能增加四到八倍。

Most important of all, we must explore the dynamics of change that propelled the west into world hegemony.

最重要的是，我们必须探索变迁的动力，这使得西方成为世界霸权。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

Pass by the flux years of the worlds ,you are always my wait and homestead of my dream

经历了沧海桑田的岁月变迁，你始终是我的期待，是我梦中的家园。

According to the research findings, the global commodity chain and its related theories that advocate the governance and the producer/buyer-driven structures, would have biases in their descriptions of present situation. The main reason is that, these theories neglect the "dynamic evolutionary processes of the real world" and "the mutual competition between horizontal firms".

根据本论文的研究结果显示，过去全球商品链等相关论述所倡导的权力统理结构及生产者与买主驱动结构，在描述现况上会产生偏差，主要原因在於上述理论忽略了「现实世界中的动态变迁过程」及「水平厂商间的相互竞争关系」。

Then again, with the aid of a multi period game model, the passage give the social welfare effects in firm's horizontal merger under open economy a dynamic analysis. In this way, no only the results are more systemic and more general, but also it can show the difference of the social welfare effects in short run and in long run of merger. In addition, it shows the potential conflict between governments and firms in dynamic condition.

其次，鉴于技术发展、产业变迁所产生的动态影响，本文运用多阶段博弈模型对企业兼并的社会福利影响给予了动态的分析，这样不仅使研究成果更加系统和客观，也反映了企业兼并对企业利润和社会福利的影响在短期与长期考察存在的差异，并揭示了动态条件下可能存在于政府和企业之间的利益冲突。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失