变迁

Institutions should correspond to the level of technology and economic development. If the former transcends the latter, the economic growth would be impeded, or even retrogress.

通过对中国经济增长事实和制度变迁的回顾，我们分析了制度变迁对中国经济增长的影响，以及经济增长对制度变迁的推动。

In chapter one, according to the definitions, features and elements of institutional change theory, change of stock unseasoned issuance system, the paper states the basic content of change theory of stock unseasoned issuance system.

本文在第一章，根据制度变迁理论，对新股发行制度、新股发行制度变迁的概念、特征和构成进行了阐述，从而确定了新股发行制度变迁理论研究的基本内容。

Origin of our national stock unseasoned issuance system The study of system origin is combined with the analysis of background, conditions and reasons of system origin.

本文在第二章至第四章，分别对我国新股发行制度起源和变迁过程、新股发行制度变迁的影响因素、新股发行制度变迁方式进行了研究。

The System Related Organizational Change Hypothesis is proposed, the main of which is from the authorizing system to the improving system there are different roles in every system change that take different impact on stock unseasoned issuance.

本文提出的我国新股发行"制度变迁主体角色转换变迁方式"假说的核心内容是，从审批制到核准制，每个制度变迁主体都有着不同的角色定位，从而对不同时期的新股发行产生了不同的影响。

Through NTP and BTP production function, this paper econometrically analyzes the relationship between institutional change and agricultural growth in China. It shows that institutional change has prominently affected agricultural growth during 1988~2005 and tends to have a beneficial effect, and the institutionul change is in the direction which is useful for agricultural gowth.

内容提要采用中性技术进步和有偏技术进步生产函数对1988~2005年间我国农业制度变迁与农业增长的关系进行计量分析表明：农业制度变迁对1988~2005年间各阶段的农业增长影响显著，而且总体上制度变迁正朝着有利于农业增长的方向发展。

Based on A.Greif's study of the relation between cultural tradition and institutional changes, this paper, utilizing game theory and historical evidences, discussed the different cultural tradition of Genoa and Maghribi traders in late Middle Ages and its effects on the selection of economic institution, political system and social structural changes, and gave a new explanation for the source of the ramifications in the institution changes of the East and the West.

本文以格瑞夫关于文化传统与制度变迁关系问题的研究为基础，运用了博弈论与历史经验的归纳性分析相结合的研究方法，以中世纪晚期的热那亚和马格里布为典型案例，对不同文化传统对经济制度、政治体制和社会结构变迁所产生的影响，进行了深入具体的历史比较制度分析，并进一步对东西方国家长期制度变迁出现轨迹分叉的根源，提出了全新的说明与阐释。

Based on field research as a platform and empirical research of cases, under the realistic conditions of the contemporary social and cultural changes of Dong Nationalty, the paper comprehensively analyzes and reveals the changes of Kuans of Dong Nationality, and then discusses the change laws and inheritance mechanism, and tries to find the reasonable value of means of minorities'controlling resources, which is aimed to obtain a new understanding of the state governance and minority local governance, and grass-rooted governance.

本文以田野调查为平台，以个案经验研究为基础，在当代侗族社会文化变迁的现实条件下，对侗族款制的变迁进行综合分析和揭示，进而初步探讨款制的变迁规律和传承机制，并努力找寻少数民族传统本土治理资源、治理方式的合理价值，以期获对国家治理与少数民族本土治理、基层治理问题的新认识。

The institutional change dominated by the government in our country has the following characteristics: The basic line and criteria of the institutional change are established by the government; in a institution-suppliers capacity, the government supplies institutions by the means of laws, legal provisions, policies and so on; the government sets up the barriers for institutional innovation and restricts the institutional innovation of the main body in market; the government selectedly promotes the happening of induced institutional change and improves its level of standardization and institutionalisation .

我国政府主导型制度变迁有如下特点：由政府设定制度变迁的基本路线和准则；政府以制度供给者的身份，通过法律、法规、政策等手段实施制度供给；政府设置制度进入壁垒，限制微观主体的制度创新活动；政府有选择地促进诱致性制度变迁的发生，并提高其规范化、制度化水平。

It disproves the conventional viewpoint on allocation of resources, and brings forward a novel proposition that social capital is the other ways of allocation of resources besides market system and governmental system.

最后，从社会资本变迁的角度来分析政府规制及其改革，认为社会资本的变迁引发政府规制改革。论文的第三部分是中国社会资本的变迁。

PartⅥdraws some conclusions of applying path dependence theory on studying legal changing history of American constitutional protection of private properties, recalls legal changing history of constitutional protection of private properties in our country, analyzes and approves present value of the Property Law of PRC, permutes the value of applying path dependence theory on studying legal changing history of constitutional protection of private properties in our country, and points out future research direction of this subject.

第六章&美国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁与路径依赖研究的启示&对本文研究内容进行了总结和升华，对路径依赖理论应用于美国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁研究得出了几点结论，回顾了我国宪法对私有财产权保护的历程，分析和评价了现时期颁布实施物权法的现实意义，提出了应用路径依赖理论研究我国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁的价值，并指出了论文今后进一步研究的方向。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失