变质的

Oxygen isotope temperatures of the eclogite mineral-pairs are cumulated at two peak values of 600 to 640℃ and 380 to 430℃, respectively, corresponding to retrograde reequilibration at greenschist-facie and high amphibolite-facies conditions; the peak eclogite-facies temperatures of 750 to 800℃ cannot be retrieved due to the strong retrograde alteration.

石马和黄镇榴辉岩的矿物对氧同位素温度均给出两个峰值： 380～430℃与绿片岩相变质条件一致，600～640℃与高角闪岩相变质条件一致；给不出峰变质温度(750～800℃)是由于岩石经历了退变质流体的强烈改造作用。

This is a result of weak crustal thermal flow action and strong structure deformation during early stage of orogeny.

论文摘要：新疆阿尔泰海西期造山带主要发育两期区域变质作用，第一期变质作用属于区域低温动力变质作用类型，以形成低绿片岩相矿物组合为特征，变质温度较低，而应力作用较强，是造山作用初期热流活动较弱，构造变形强烈环境下的产物。

Medium-pressure metamorphic pelite is the important branch of metamorphic geology. The evolution of the metamorphism and dynamics are the main content.

中压变质泥质岩石是变质地质学研究中的一个重要方面，变质作用的演化及其动力学是变质地质学研究中的重要内容。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

In the experience Salt、Sb and thulium can change primary Si and eutectic Si through changing the morphology, but the effect of modification is very defferent.

其中钠盐的变质效果强，锑次之，稀土变质效果最差；变质剂对Si相的变质主要是通过孪晶凹角沟槽机制进行的。

The current theory and application of Al-Si alloy mainly focus on the study of hypoeutectic and eutectic, therefore we systematically analyzed the modification process of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy based on the methods and results of predecessors. Several factors including the modification temperature, the content of modifier, the available holding time, the times of repeat melting , the casting temperature and the speed for cooling have been studied in order to understand its effects to the composition, function and performances of primary silicon and eutectic silicon.

中文摘要本文针对目前Al-Si合金相关应用和理论的研究多集中于亚共晶和共晶合金的情况，在前人的研究成果和研究方法的基础上，对过共晶Al-Si合金变质处理进行了较为系统的分析，研究了变质剂的成分配比、变质温度、变质剂的加入量、变质后的静置时间、浇注温度及冷却速度等因素对过共晶铝硅合金中初晶硅和共晶硅的大小、形状、数量和分布的影响。

The current theory and application of Al-Si alloy mainly focus on the study of hypoeutectic and eutectic, therefore we systematically analyzed the modification process of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy based on the methods and results of predecessors. Several factors including the modification temperature, the content of modifier, the available holding time, the times of repeat melting , the casting temperature and the speed for cooling have been studied in order to understand its effects to the composition, function and performances of primary silicon and eutectic silicon.

本文针对目前Al-Si合金相关应用和理论的研究多集中于亚共晶和共晶合金的情况，在前人的研究成果和研究方法的基础上，对过共晶Al-Si合金变质处理进行了较为系统的分析，研究了变质剂的成分配比、变质温度、变质剂的加入量、变质后的静置时间、浇注温度及冷却速度等因素对过共晶铝硅合金中初晶硅和共晶硅的大小、形状、数量和分布的影响。

The forming of kyanite sequence was probably related to an arc-continent collision event during the late Paleozoic, and the andalusite sequence may result from uplifting of the medium-pressure rocks and extensive intrusions of the collision-related granites.

早期中压型变质序列保留可能是离后期热源较远，从而出现完整的中压型变质序列；由于后期低压型变质速度快，从而保留了早期中压型的特点，同时又有后期红柱石型的特点，呈现出低压型与中压型变质混合存在的现象，或表现出向低压型变质转变的趋势。

This paper has investigated the microstructures, quartz fabrics, and mineral chemistry of mylonites from the ductile shear zone of the granite-greenstone belt in Seerteng area, Inner Mongolia. Synthetic analyses reveal that the mylonites underwent four evolutionary processes of deformation and metamorphism, such as lower-amphibolite facies regional metamorphism, retrograde epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism and deformation, progressive recrystallization and retrograde greenschist facies metamorphism and deformation.

通过对色尔腾山地区花岗绿岩带中韧性剪切带的糜棱岩显微构造、石英组构、矿物化学等综合分析，发现该区糜棱岩在经历了低角闪岩相区域变质及绿帘角闪岩相退变质变形之后，发生了不均匀进变质重结晶作用及中低绿片岩相退变质变形等几个演化阶段。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原&居里得能组&岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。