变质岩

Within pelitic metamorphic rocks, even though sillimanite is well developed and the low-pressure minerals like andalusite and cordeirite etc.

新疆阿尔泰古生代造山带以低压变质及花岗质岩浆作用广泛发育闻名国内外，泥质变质岩系中矽线石较发育，红柱石和堇青石等低压特征矿物相当常见，但是，石榴石—十字石的组合更普遍。

The Altai Paleozoic orogenic belt of Xinjiang Autonomous Rejoin is geologically wellknown both domestic and abroad by the intensive development of low-pressure metamorphism and granitic magmatism. Within pelitic metamorphic rocks, even though sillimanite is well developed and the low-pressure minerals like andalusite and cordeirite etc. are quite common, the assemblage of garnet and staurolite is more important.

中文题名阿尔泰海西造山带中－低压递增变质作用特征及其地球动力学副题名外文题名 Features and geodynamics of the low-to mid-pressure progressive metamorphism in the Altai hercynian orogenic belt 论文作者郑常青导师卢良兆徐学纯教授学科专业矿物学、岩石学、矿床学研究领域\研究方向变质地质学学位级别博士学位授予单位吉林大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数132页关键词阿尔泰造山带造山带构造地质馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P542 /1 新疆阿尔泰古生代造山带以低压变质及花岗质岩浆作用广泛发育闻名国内外，泥质变质岩系中矽线石较发育，红柱石和堇青石等低压特征矿物相当常见，但是，石榴石—十字石的组合更普遍。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

A metamorphic rock, intermediate between shale and slate, that does not possess true slaty cleavage .

厚层泥岩一种变质岩，在页岩与板岩之间，不具备真正的板块解理

A metamorphic rock, intermediate between shale and slate, that does not possess true slaty ''.

厚层泥岩一种变质岩，在页岩与板岩之间，不具备真正的板块解理

Through the restoration of the metamorphic rocks, we conclude that the protolith are principally volcanic rocks. The volcanic rocks in the area evolved from the tholeiite series to the calcalkaline series, along with some terrestrial clastics.

通过对变质岩的原岩恢复，得出其原岩主要为火山岩，具有从拉斑玄武岩向钙碱性火山岩演化的特点，局部有陆源碎屑的加入。

It has the metamorphic rock sight—"the Inartificial Gallery" which is black and white, devious and whirlabout and likes the reversal cloud-mist and rising sun, the granite vein injecting along the bedding of gneiss crossing the river-gorge—"the White Dragon Crossing River", nine veins apposing on the rock wall—"the Nine-dragon Wall","the Inartificial Wall " formed by the paragenesis of the level joint and the vertical joint, and the small and exquisite undercutting cave which is the wonder of the new tectonic movement.

有黑白相间、曲折盘旋，如云雾翻卷，似霞蔚蒸腾的变质岩景观――"天然画廊"，有沿片麻岩层理贯入的花岗岩脉，横跨河谷的"白龙过江"，有九条岩脉并列在岩壁之上的"九龙壁"，有水平节理与垂直节理巧妙共生而形成的"天然城墙"，有新构造运动遗迹――小巧玲珑的淘蚀洞穴。

The results show that the debris materials of the Shanxi Formation mainly are derived from Pre\|Cambrian metamorphic rock from the north part of the Ordos basin, two water systems control the material source of the Shanxi Formation, the middle\|west water systems in the research area have the same source, the east water system has another source, but they are affinitive.

结果表明神木地区山西组的物源主要来自盆地北部前寒武系变质岩，重矿物组合反映了山西组物源由2条水系控制，研究区内中西部水系来自于同一源区，而东部水系来自不同的源区，但是东西源区之间具有一定的亲缘性。

The Au background values are generally high in the amphibolitic rocks of the Archean metamorphic series, which is the main source bed of the region. Amphibolite facies is the major Au-bearing lithofacies.

太古宙变质岩系中的&角闪质&岩石的金元素背景值普遍较高，为本区的主要矿源层，角闪岩相是含金的主要岩相。

Toppling failure always occurs in anaclinal slopes of layered rock mass, such as thin-bedded sedimentary rocks, foliated metamorphic rocks and those of one single joint set.

倾倒破坏通常发生於层状岩体之逆向坡，如薄层沉积岩、叶理状变质岩及其它含有单组节理之岩石。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。