变质

And an optimal operation strategy of any kind of products subject to spoilage at any time is obtained on the basis of the proposition of the model of distributed parameter control systems. Moreover, definite economic explanations to spatial adjoint function and control variables are presented.

通过建立可变质产品的最优经营管理的分布参数控制系统模型，得出了零售企业每个瞬间每种可变质产品的最优经营管理策略，并对空间伴随函数和控制变量给出了明确的经济学解释。

The characteristic of machined surface of high speed machining aluminum alloy 7050-T7451 is researched by micrographic experiments and analysis. The formation mechanics of machined metamorphism layer has been analyzed and studied. The dislocation-energy model in machined metamorphism layer was established and applied to explain the micrographic mechanics work-hardening using the thermo-mechanical coupling deformation theory and dislocation theory. The experimental results show that the interaction of high dislocation density effect on hardening is more remarkable than that of thermal stress in high speed machining.

利用显微观察方法对铝合金7050-T7451高速铣削加工的工件表面断面和不同深度的表层的微观形貌特征进行系统的研究，确定了高速切削加工铝合金7050-T7451的表面变质层深度为30～35μm；应用位错能量研究了高速铣削加工过程的热力耦合对变质层的影响机理，并通过微观形貌观察证明：与普通切削相比，高速铣削表层塑性变形的能量和位错密度更高；建立了位错密度的加工硬化的动力学模型，研究了加工硬化的热-力耦合形成机理；对微观裂纹的形成机理进行了理论分析，证明位错密度高的高速切削过程中较低速加工更容易产生明显的微裂纹，从分子级乃至原子级的水平进一步揭示高速切削加工表面变质层的形成特征。

An ophiolitic melange belt is discontinuously exposed in Harihada- Chegendalai area to the south of Tuilamamiao in NE of Damaoqi. The ophiolitic mélange in the belt are mainly composed of metamorphic peridotites, metamorphic gabbros, metamorphic basic lavas and high-Mg diorites.

在达茂旗东北推喇嘛庙南15km的哈日哈达-车根达来地区，断续出露一套由变质橄榄岩、变质辉长岩、变质基性熔岩以及高镁闪长岩组成的蛇绿混杂岩。

Esistence of periclasite and wollastonite and the feature of the texture and structure of ores indicate existence of contact metamorphism in formation of the deposit.

但方镁石、硅灰石等矿物的存在和矿石结构构造的特点，表明矿床的形成还存在接触变质作用，矿床成因应属于区域变质－接触变质复合类型。

The zircon mineralogy and chronology of the eclogite show that a lot of primary inclusions of omphacite,phengite,garnet,bariosite etc.occur in the zircons,so the zircon should be formed during eclogite facies metamorphism.SHRIMP dating for zircons suggests the age of eclogite facies metamorphism range from 230 to 243Ma.

锆石矿物学和SHRIMP年代学研究表明，榴辉岩锆石中含有大量的绿辉石、多硅白云母、石榴子石、冻蓝闪石等矿物原生包裹体，锆石为榴辉岩相变质作用过程中从形成的变质锆石，锆石SHRIMP U—Pb年龄在230～243Ma之间，代表榴辉岩相变质作用的时代。

Iodine levels increase from lignite through subbituminous coal and bituminous coal to anthracite,it indicates that coal adsorbed excess iodine from the hydrothermal fluids during the process of metamorphism,including geothermal metamorphism and telemagmatic metamorphism.

从褐煤、亚烟煤、烟煤到无烟煤，碘的含量越来越高，表明在变质作用(含深成变质作用和区域岩浆热变质作用)过程中煤吸收了热液流体中的碘。

During retrograde metamorphism with amphibolite facies, a little Zr released from rutile, which was transformed into titanite, can be supplied to zircon overgrowth. Therefore, SHRIMP U-Pb ages of retrograde overgrowth zircon should represent retrograde amphibolite facies age.

在退变质过程中，金红石退变为榍石的反应可释放少量Zr，因此退变质增生锆石U-Pb年龄应指示角闪岩相退变质时代。

The orogenic strata have following characteristics: During the subduction and intracontinental orogeny, the strata experienced dramatic tectonic migration and mixing, resulting in various tectonic features. A short sequence usually composed of tectonic slices of various origins, times, deformations and metamorphisms, and scales. The original sequence was badly destroyed. The extant fragments of orogenic belt usually took form as melanges, especially the accretion complex wedge generated in subduction zone, which is contrary to the Law of Superposition. The original location of the accretion is also contradicted with the Law of Original Horizonality, because the accretion is oblique with high degree. Marine rocks, volcanic rocks of continental margin and metamorphic rocks were well-developed in the orogenic belt, especially ultra-basic, basic rocks were wide spread and were intensely metamorphosed, accompanied by metamorphic slices returned from hundred kilometers underground with ultra-high pressure and magma movements during syn-orogeny and post-orogeny, thus formed the colorful landscapes.

造山带非史密斯地层构成具如下独特性和复杂性：造山带在俯冲碰撞和陆内造山阶段，发生过强烈的构造搬运和构造混杂，构造形迹多样化，垂直不长的地层体往往是众多不同来源、不同时代，不同变形变质程度，不同大小的各种构造岩片拼贴体，地层原始层序被严重肢解、破坏；尤以产于俯冲带的俯冲增生杂岩楔的原始形成方式与史密斯地层学的&层序叠覆律&老下新上的顺序正好相反，其混杂岩增生方式是老的&片体&在上，新的&片体&阶段性拼贴在老的&增生片体&的斜下方，这种增生片体的原始位置亦与&原始水平律&相悖，即增生片体一般保持较高角度倾斜；在岩石类型和变质程度上，造山带海相和古陆缘火山岩以及变质岩普遍发育，尤其是超基性、基性岩系分布广泛，变质作用较强，伴有从百余公里以下深部超高压变质岩片的折返和同造山期与造山后期岩浆活动，构成极为复杂的地质景观。

Therefore, the formation of the first episode of metamorphic zircons is correlated with fluid activity during the progressive high-pressure eclogite-faeies metamorphism.

年龄为240.9 4.8～245.1 3.1Ma的变质锆石的生长对应于板块俯冲过程中高压榴辉岩相变质作用期间的流体活动，而223.7 4.2-226.0 3.9Ma的变质锆石的生长可能对应了板块折返早期的流体活动。

Have produced the natural radioactive level of the colliery of Yunnan through the investigation: Mainly it is brown coal , it is low bituminous coals rotten, in bituminous coal and levels radioactives natural of bituminous coals rottens highs rotten.

通过调查得出了云南煤矿的天然放射性水平：主要是褐煤、低变质烟煤、中变质烟煤和高变质烟煤的天然放射性水平。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。