变负荷

As the requirement of energy-saving and indoor environment gets higher and higher, variable flow technology are widely used in heating and air conditioning systems, namely by changing power or resistance to adjust the flow of the system、subcircuit and terminal equipment so as to match usually mutative dynamic heat load variation.

摘要随着节能和室内环境要求的愈来愈高，供暖和空调系统广泛采用了变流量技术，即用改变动力或改变阻力的方式调节系统、支路以及末端设备的流量，使之与经常变化的动态热负荷相匹配。

The pilot study shows that the ammonia dissociation/synthesis reaction is inherently free of any potential side reaction problems, and also offers phase separation of products. The carrier of heat store is liquid. and is very interesting for long-term storage as it can be carried out at room temperature with no energy losses, Its theoretics energy storage density reachs 66.5kJ/mol, which outclasses sensible or latent heat storage. In comparison to other thermochemical energy storage, ATCES needs lower temperature in endothermic reaction(only 650℃), but It can produce over 550℃ high temperature stream in exothermic synthesiser. Furthermore, the heat store/recovery can change with adapt to the heat source/load automatically, and offers coninuous(24 h) production of heat, These advantages will see a rapid increase in the adoption of large-scale concentrating solar thermal power generation.

初步研究表明：采用氨基储能体系，储/释过程无副反应，且储能介质能自然发生相分离；储热载体为流体，并可在室温下长期无热损储存，理论储能密度达66.5kJ/mol，远高于显热或相变蓄热；与其它热化学储能相比，吸热反应温度低，仅需650℃，而放热反应可产生500℃以上的高温，能量的储/释流量可随热源/负荷自适应变化，且可全天供热，更适合作为聚光式大规模太阳能热力发电中的能量储存系统。

Contingency enumeration method,which is used to calculate well-being indices,becomes very time consuming and cumbersome when applies to a system with many generating units,especially to those systems with irregular load curves.

传统计算健康性指标的方法为状态枚举法，当系统规模变大或系统负荷曲线不规则时用枚举法计算健康性指标极为费时费力。

In comparison with bugle shaped nozzle, bifurcated nozzle downward jet angle 45°, cow-nose nozzle and three-hole nozzle, in all, the last two are better than the former and bifurcated nozzle downward jet angle 45 is better than bugle shaped nozzle; Cow-nose nozzle is helpful for guaranteeing the product's quality, in order to protect jet flow from eroding the strand at narrow face, gain uniform temperature distribution at cross section and decrease heat flux, adding the block's width to 100 mm. Three-hole nozzle is advantageous to increase flux and casting speed, but should avoid weak shell thickness in the center broad. In the real production, setting the SEN's immersed depth or plugging the hole at the bottom can adjust the flow and temperature distribution in the mold.

对比喇叭形水口，双侧孔水口(45°)，牛鼻子水口和三孔水口，总的说来后两者优于前两者；而双侧孔水口(45°)又优于喇叭形水口；牛鼻子水口和三孔水口比较各有特点，前者对保证铸坯质量有利，为防止流股对窄面的冲击，增加挡块宽度到100 mm，可使结晶器横截面上温度分布更加均匀，降低窄面热负荷；后者对增加流量，提高拉速非常有利，但要防止中孔射流过强导致铸坯中心坯壳变薄，在实际生产中可通过控制水口浸入深度或塞住浸入式水口的底孔来调节结晶器中的流动与温度分布状态。

In comparison with bugle shaped nozzle, bifurcated nozzle downward jet angle 45°, cow-nose nozzle and three-hole nozzle, in all, the last two are better than the former and bifurcated nozzle downward jet angle 45 is better than bugle shaped nozzle; Cow-nose nozzle is helpful for guaranteeing the product"s quality, in order to protect jet flow from eroding the strand at narrow face, gain uniform temperature distribution at cross section and decrease heat flux, adding the block"s width to 100 mm. Three-hole nozzle is advantageous to increase flux and casting speed, but should avoid weak shell thickness in the center broad. In the real production, setting the SENs immersed depth or plugging the hole at the bottom can adjust the flow and temperature distribution in the mold.

对比喇叭形水口，双侧孔水口(45°)，牛鼻子水口和三孔水口，总的说来后两者优于前两者；而双侧孔水口(45°)又优于喇叭形水口；牛鼻子水口和三孔水口比较各有特点，前者对保证铸坯质量有利，为防止流股对窄面的冲击，增加挡块宽度到100 mm，可使结晶器横截面上温度分布更加均匀，降低窄面热负荷；后者对增加流量，提高拉速非常有利，但要防止中孔射流过强导致铸坯中心坯壳变薄，在实际生产中可通过控制水口浸入深度或塞住浸入式水口的底孔来调节结晶器中的流动与温度分布状态。

Excess current of transformer tap changing winding is limited by controlling the switching of mutual repulsive thyristors at the instantaneous of current passing zero.

1引言有载调压变压器是电力系统最重要的调压设备，在系统运行中可以自动调节变比，维持负荷区域内的电压水平。

The total static loads and dynamic loads are summed as 4.692W and 38.4W, respectively. And comparison between the double-wall cooling method and the cooling tube method for the 77 heat shield has been discussed to provide the thermal parameters for flow process simulation. The critical thermal parameters of the main components of the QWR cooling system were determined for parallel arranged QWR cryostats. The mass flow and time for cool-down of the QWR to 4.2K was also estimated.

本文在详细描述恒温柜冷却系统的基础上，详细计算了4.2K冷质量与77K冷屏的辐射漏热，同时，还对恒温柜内部支撑系统计算了变物性下的导热漏热，得出了恒温柜系统的静态和动态热负荷分别为4.692W和38.4W，并分析比较了液氮冷屏采用夹层冷却方式与铜管缠绕冷却方式的优缺点，为流程模拟的参数确定提供了依据。

GEHP has much predominance that the traditional EHP hasn't: Firstly, gas is a clean resource and GEHP has much superiority in environmental protection ; Secondly, avoiding the process of the electrical generation in power plant and its transmission to the end, GEHP has higher PER than EHP; Thirdly, GEHP system avoids the "cold blow" associated with EHP by recovering and using waste heat from engine jacket coolant and exhaust; Finally, the engine speed can be easily adjusted to match varying heating and cooling loads and get higher IPLV A GEHP system is designed in this paper, on the basis of which an experiment table has been built to test the system performance.

本文对系统流程进行了设计，对装置各个部件进行了选型和计算，对使用燃气作为空调能源的可行性进行了评价，并且在此基础上搭建了一个用于实验分析的试验装置，对系统性能参数、变转速部分负荷特性、发动机余热回收性能进行了理论分析和实验研究。

The addition of iso-octane extends the knocking limit in equivalence ratio somewhat, however the knock occurrence mainly depends on the total concentration of mixture. Although the operation range in equivalence ratio becomes narrow with the increasing of iso-octane, the maximum load is improved 80% by n-heptane/iso-octane controlled real-time in contrast with the HCCI fueled with n-heptane only.

结果表明：混合燃料HCCI着火以及燃烧相位主要取决于正庚烷实际的燃空当量比；异辛烷的加入对爆震当量比界限有所拓展，但HCCI爆震主要与混合燃料总当量比有关；随着辛烷值比例的提高，导致HCCI运行范围变窄，但是实时调控证明相对纯正庚烷，混合燃料的HCCI燃烧最大负荷提高了80%。

It is observed from the vibration transients that the load removal is a high-frequency phenomenon.

据观察所得，从振动瞬变认为，去除负荷是一个高频率的现象。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。