变的有缺陷

Owing to its effect of the surface and intrinsic lacuna, carbon nanotubes have perfect reactive ability than other allotrope of graphite.

碳纳米管的表面效应和管壁中存在有大量的拓朴学缺陷，使碳纳米管的表面本质上比其它的石墨变体有更大的反应活性。

Based on these limitations, it is very essential to carry about the research of Chinese insurance marketing.

正是基于以上两方面的缺陷，对中国转型市场下的保险营销研究变得十分必要和有意义。

5As for creep of the marine soft soil, the micro-mechanism of one-dimension creep is proposed: Under slight load, the initial bone strength and rank will be destroyed, while, as the time advances, deformation increases, void ratio decreases and inner particles move, bonding among particles become tight and the structure changes, and then the restitute of the old structural damage exceeds the new one. Consequently, creep will trend towards decelerate steady state ultimately.

揭示了软土一维蠕变的微观机理：当土样受荷较小时，尽管土样初始结构要受到影响，某些颗粒连结强度、胶结性、定向排列性遭到破坏，但随着时间的增长，变形增大，孔隙比减小，土体内部颗粒发生位移，使得某些颗粒结构间的联结更紧，胶结因而逐渐恢复，定向排列性亦略有回升，从而使得结构缺陷的愈合超过胶结的破坏和新缺陷的形成，蠕变最后趋于减速稳定状态。

The four sets of stator bars including those retired from three large generators and the standby bar subjected to Dynamic Mechanical Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopic and optical microscope observation. It was revealed from DMA that the peak value tan d m of mechanical loss thermogram tan d ~ T shift toward a higher temperature and a lower amplitude, indicating that the amount of movement monomers diminished greatly in the insulation aging process, the tan d 195, increased very slightly with the service time of insulation, showing the degrading of bonding properties at interface, and the presence of more defects in insulation. The observation of SEM and optical microscope showed that more and more voids appears in insulation, and delamination was formed due to development of voids in aging process.

对不同运行年数的线棒进行了 DMA 、 SEM 、光学显微镜等微观分析试验，动态力学分析发现(参见 Hao et al， CEIDP， 2002：404)，力学损耗温度谱 tan d ~ T 的峰值 tan d m 随老化时间向高温、低值方向移动，表明促成环氧发生玻璃化转变的活性侧基或发生局部运动的活性链段减少，分子链的刚性增强；195℃的力学损耗 tan d 195随老化时间有缓慢增大的趋势，表明有更多的能量耗散在界面处，界面的粘合性变差，甚至由于界面粘结不良出现微观缺陷； SEM 和光学显微分析发现(参见 Hao et al-2， IEEE DEI， 2003)，老化后的绝缘气隙增多，随着老化时间气隙不断扩展或相互连通，绝缘逐渐分层。

The advantages of this new method are:(1) The field conductivity distribution function is fitter the actual condition than tradition methods:(2) On the condition of triangle elements cut of field, making the calculation speed increase in large degree than tradition methods.

与单元电导率重建算法相比，节点电导率重建算法的优点有：(1)使场域电导率分布函数更符合实际情况，克服了传统算法中对电导率作离散化处理的缺陷；(2)当场域采用三角形单元剖分方式时，在场域的剖分密度保持不变的情况下，可以大大提高重建计算的速度；(3)在场域采用三角形单元剖分方式时，场域的剖分密度可以比以前加大一倍，在不降低重建计算速度的前提下，可以改善重建计算的精度；(4)由于重建的是所有节点的电导率，避免了先前单元电导率重建图像中"阶梯"状边缘和"锯齿"状边缘的出现，明显地改善了图像的视觉效果。

Mathematical analysis and experimental results show that this adaptive total variation denoising algorithm can solve the problem that Euler-Lagrange equation of the traditional total variation is not well posed, improve the deficiencies of the slow denosing speed, and reduce the step effect and noise leaving out resulting from using the traditional total variation.

数学分析和实验证明，论文提出的变分去噪模型克服了传统的总体变分模型的欧拉-拉格朗日方程非适定问题，改善了传统总体变分模型去噪速度慢、有阶梯效应、噪声遗漏等缺陷。

For a deflective routing network we propose the design of a central controller for dynamic frequency and voltage scaling.

对于有缺陷的路由网，我们提出了对用于动态频率和电压变标的中央控制器的设计。

Compared with methods appeared in literatures, our algorithm, with high accuracy, sensitivity and correctness, complete adaptively the correct distinction between interferential fringes and backgrounds. In chapter four, methods for the computer operatable description of line and region features are discussed, which contains: Computation curve's curvature in quantity, Fringes' separation distance , Contour's smoothness of region, Similarity of varied curves.

在第三章中，本文研究的是以线条为直接目标的图象分割方法——条纹抽取，在研究分析了许多条纹抽取方法以后，针对激光全息焊点缺陷检测这一课题中的复杂数字光学图象LHII条纹抽取进行了多方面的研究，主要有：分别从点对应、邻域特性对应推导并提出了几个信息分离算法；结合光学图象形成方面的知识，提出了变周期余弦分割二值化方法；结合当前条纹走向、毗邻条纹走向及可靠条纹点约束条纹跟踪，在许多方面，改进并发展了常规的条纹跟踪算法，实现了无人-机交互的全自动条纹跟踪抽取。

If we have enough of them, they will forgive us everything, even our gigantic intellects.

我可不想变得完美，这只会束手束脚，女人爱我们是因为我们有缺陷，只要我们拥有了她足够多，她会原谅我们的一切，包括我们超迈的智慧。

China"s present exchange rate regime, so-called "manage floating regime" is actually a fixed rate regime pegged to US dollar which will expose more and more defects and become unsustainable during the process of China"s further opening-up. Therefore, RMB exchange rate regime needs to be reselected.

人民币有管理的浮动汇率制度近几年来已经表现为盯住美元的固定汇率制度，这种汇率制度在中国进一步迈向开放经济的过程中，将越来越暴露其缺陷，变得难以维持。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。