变温性

Experimental accuracy and repetition of FBG temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed.have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber;have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of FBG wave-length, have obtained the first step conclusion;have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes.

本文所做的主要工作包括以下几个内容：一、选取了常见的热膨胀系数大的材料制作封装元件，经过多次一80℃到80℃反复测试，封装元件没有出现老化开裂、封装裂纹、空洞、离层等缺陷，封装材料具有良好的温敏稳定性及复用性，与光纤相容性较好；二、对光纤光栅进行简单、实用的封装处理，就封装效果的优劣性、波长测量的准确度、重复性和封装时产生的波长损失等方面进行了一系列的实验，得出了初步的结论；三、对温敏和温度补偿式封装的实验数据进行了详细的分析和对比，从数字上对温变过程中光纤光栅中心波长的改变及温变曲线进行了定量的分析，在大量实验数据分析结果的基础上，总结出哪种材料封装效果更好，以及如何有效的减小实验误差。

The valence electron structure of medium chrome cast iron matrix is set up and the effect of Si on medium-temperature phase transformation is analyzed by using empirical electron theory of solids and molecules.

此文建立了290Cr8Si2中铬铸铁基体的价电子结构，运用固体与分子经验电子理论分析了中铬铸铁中Si对铸铁中温相变的影响，分析和实验结果表明，290Cr8Si2中铬铸铁基体含C、Cr、Si的-γFe晶胞中，C原子与Si原子的结合力强于C原子与Cr原子的结合力，中铬铸铁中较高的含Si量降低了铸铁基体的含Cr量，进而降低了中铬铸铁的淬透性。

The hardenability of medium-temperature phase transformation of 290Cr8Si2 wear-resistant medium chrome cast iron is worse than that of 290Cr8Si1 medium chrome cast iron .

耐磨损290Cr8Si2中铬铸铁热处理中温相变的淬透性低于290Cr8Si1中铬铸铁。

To clarify the effect of defects in luminescence, the PL spectra were measured at 10K for the implanted samples after isochronal annealing from 300℃ to 1200℃.

系统研究了高纯N〓气氛和氧化性气氛中高温退火后样品PL谱的演变，观察到在N〓下等温退火后PL谱的轻微蓝移，变温退火后PL谱的明显红移，以及在氧化性气氛下，等温和等时退火后发光峰的往复位移。

These indeed have new comparative features in terms of the tolerance, comparing with the organisms that do not need to maintain homeostasis, such as poikilothermic organisms.

这与那些不需要保持内稳态的生物如变温生物相比，的确在耐受性方面存在新的比较特点。

Another situation is in order to reduce material costs and adopt only 330-molecular-weight natural Rosin, in order to achieve-and-ink system stability, in recent years, we have dozens of chemical properties caused by not changing inorganic materials, use of the tetrahedroid of hydrated silicon dioxide as a porous form of assiociation matozoa, a steady and adsorbed on low molecular weight of rosin Sol heterogoneous on the surface, forming a layer, the Pro-numberrepresentationof goes with liquid water, addresses the thixoforming improve its water washable, and has a certain thickness, especially when more than 5 per cent, packaging business card printing and membership card by making the formation of a layer of short thick membrane of lowmolecular of monlchamus, in which case it reduce-and-Ink viscosity, increase the concentration would affect the business card printing and membership card to make the mobility of transfer affects gloss, the reason is that in the process of associating exothermic rise ink system temperature diminishes the Rosin molicule assiociation.

另一栽境况是：为了贬矮质料不败本，合座拔取仅有330不合子量的人造松香，为到达火不朱编制不时间的安定性，近年来，我们在数不一栽不引起冻学本质保持的不不不不无机质料洋，诳骗四面体的火合二氧冻硅的多孔形式作为缔合胶体，使之能安定不天吸附在矮不合子量的松香溶胶粒子的暗不天上，形不败一层爱护膜，把干液性基团伸向火洋，既可打消触变又能提矮其火可洗性，并具有必定的厚量，格边是当超功5％之后，包装制卡和会员卡制作的不朱膜形不败了一层长稠厚的矮不合子不朱膜，这时则更会贬矮火不朱粘量，如果补充了浓量，则既会感冻制卡和会员卡制作迁徙的流动性，又会感冻平泽的提矮，来因是：在缔合放热的历程洋升矮了油不朱编制温量而放松了松香不合子的缔合方向。

In addition, molecular orientation behaviors induced by shearing, electric field and magnetic field were investigated. The space group of the monomers A3EO7 and A9EO7 were determined as P2〓2〓2 and P112/m by means of electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Liquid crystalline properties of the monomer and the polymer were studied using DSC, variable X-ray diffraction, TEM and polarized optical microscope. Both monomers exhibit monotropic liquid crystalline behavior, and they also give a metastable phase on the cooling process. The polymer PA9EO7 shows enantiotropic liquid crystalline properties. Thus the rigid polymer backbone is not a fatal defect that completely distorts the packing arrangement of the mesogenic moiety in the side chain liquid crystalline polyacetylene.

结合电子衍射倾转方法和粉末X射线衍射技术，确定了两个液晶小分子A3EO7和A9EO7的晶胞参数和空间群，采用Cerius〓模拟软件，运用分子模拟的方法给出了小分子在晶胞中的排列方式；利用DSC、变温X射线衍射技术和透射电子显微镜研究了小分子和聚合物的液晶态，单体A3EO7和A9EO7表现出单向液晶性质，并且在降温过程中都表现出一个亚稳液晶相或亚稳结晶相，聚合物PA9EO7具有双向液晶性；采用偏光显微镜和X射线平板照相技术，研究了剪切和电场对聚合物分子取向的影响，在不同的液晶态，剪切作用对聚合物PA9EO7具有不同的诱导取向结果，直流电场可以诱导聚合物联苯液晶基元沿施加电场方向取向。

Variable-temperature NMR techniques were applied to monitor the gelation process of chitosan/glycerophosphate thermosensitive hydrogel system.

采用变温核磁共振技术对壳聚糖/磷酸甘油盐温敏性水凝胶体系的凝胶化过程进行跟踪研究。

In this thesis, the electrical and optical properties of the InGaN light-emitting diodes were analyzed by the temperature-dependent electroluminescence and photoluminescence systems.

中文摘要本论文利用变温光激发萤光系统以及电激发光系统，针对氮化铟镓结构的发光二极体做了一系列的光性与电性分析。

For the DE theory, the itinerant electron is mobile in the metallic FM domains and polarons can only transport in the PM domains. In the IM transition region, the conductivity is the sum of the polaronic and itinerant electronic conductivity. Under this model, the DE theory yields agreement with the experimental resistivity excellently.

在DE理论中，金属性铁磁畴中的巡游电子是可传导的，而极化子只能在绝缘性顺磁畴输运，在IM相变温区，体系的电导率是极化子和巡游电子的电导率之和，通过应用我们的模型，发现DE理论可以得到与电阻率的实验数据非常一致的拟合结果。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。