变晶的

We make the effect width shorter and the effect length longer to decrease the leakage current by the seams in the poly-resistor. There are two kinds of seam in our thesis. One shape is spiral and the other is like a concentric circle.

我们将复晶矽电阻开缝隙，使元件电极看到的复晶矽电阻等效宽度变小或等效长度变大，藉此降低漏电流，本论文有同心圆缝隙及螺旋型缝隙两种结构。

To β-Si3N4 transformation and β′-Si3N4 grain growth as well as the devitrification and crystallization of amorphous phase may induce the fiber reinforcing effect, which affects the flow behavior of superplasticity for Si3N4 ceramics.

在Si3N4和Sialon陶瓷的超塑性变形中，α→β-Si3N4的相变以及β-Si3N4的长大和晶界玻璃相的析晶引起的纤维强化，将影响Si3N4陶瓷超塑性的流变特性。

TheJiyang depression located in paleomonsoon climate zone in the period of the sahejieformation sedimentation, the wet and hot climate made ancient lake become deeperwater, enhanced stratification, reduced primary productivity of plankton, decreasingsedimentary velocity of carbonate, increasing sedimentary velocity of clay, fortifiedreductibility on certain degree, and then would be available for development of blackshale, dark shale and oil shale; In the contrast, the cold and dry climate lead ancientlake to shallower water, subdued stratification, increaser primary productivity ofplankton, enhancive sedimentary velocity of aphanitic carbonate, decreasedsedimentary velocity of clay, and then would be available for development calciteshale, calcite laminar shale, calcite mudstone, shaly carbonate rock, even laminarcarbonate or dolomite rock.

济阳坳陷在古近系沙河街组沉积期属于古季风气候带，在湿热的气候条件下古湖水加深，分层性增强，浮游生物的古生产力降低，隐晶碳酸盐的沉淀速率变小，粘土沉积速率加快，还原性一定程度上有所加强，有利于黑页岩、油页岩和暗色泥岩的形成：而相对干冷气候下，古湖水变浅，分层性减弱，浮游生物的古生产力增高，隐晶碳酸盐的沉积速率变大，粘土的沉积速率减慢，有利于钙质页岩、钙质纹层页岩、钙质泥岩、泥灰岩甚至纹层状碳酸盐岩、灰岩的发育。

Pimelic acid is a weak β nucleator ,the β crystal form which induced is not stable and transforms to αcrystal form during heating,so the DSC peaks widen.

庚二酸是低活性β晶型成核剂，生成的β晶型不稳定，易在加热时转变为α晶型，造成DSC熔融峰变宽。

SEM and TEM observations indicate that the prior austenite deformation not only refines the allotriomorphic ferrite grain but also promotes the nucleation of intragranular ferrite, both of which in turn contribute to the refinement of granular bainite cluster including its ferrite platelets and MA islands.

SEM和TEM观察表明，奥氏体形变不仅细化仿晶界型铁素体，而且促进先共析铁素体在原奥氏体晶内形核，从而有利于细化粒状贝氏体晶团及其内部的铁素体片条和MA岛。

Even microcrystal while the crystals in Indian "Galaxy Black" are mostly mesocrystalline and microlite.

变彩晶体粗大、含量高：&易彩黑&的基质晶体多为伟晶、粗晶及均质微晶，而印度的&黑金沙&含有的晶体多为中晶和细晶。

XRD indicated that the replacement of the terephthalate anion by the polytungstate anion had little effect on the structure.

结果表明，经过同多钨酸根阴离子的交换以后，垂直于水滑石层板方向的平行层板方向的晶格参数值变小，平行层板方向的晶格参数值不变，(003)、(006)、(009)衍射峰处的层间距值比为3：2：1；交换过程没有改变水滑石的结构，水滑石原位生长在γ-Al2O3表面及内孔，比表面积由γ-Al2O3载体的219m2/g增加到247m2/g，孔径分布则由原来的2～11nm变化为3～4nm。

XRD indicated that the replacement of the terephthalate anion by the polytungstate anion had little effect on the structure.

结果表明，经过同多钨酸根阴离子的交换以后，垂直于水滑石层板方向的平行层板方向的晶格参数值变小，平行层板方向的晶格参数值不变，(003)、(006)、(009)衍射峰处的层间距值比为3：2：1；交换过程没有改变水滑石的结构，水滑石原位生长在γ-Al2O3表面及内孔，比表面积由γ-Al2O3载体的219平方公尺/g增加到247平方公尺/g，孔径分布则由原来的2~11nm变化为3~4nm。

The results show that molecules of PEO〓 have priority to locate at the interface of PVF〓/PVC to reforce their interaction when content of PEOx was less than saturated concentration in the interface , and PEOx joined into the PVF〓 phase and /or the PVC phase; the particles size of dispersed phase, PVC, became larger when C was more than Cs; the blend became miscible when C was much more than Cs.

结果表明，aPS与sPS的非晶区相容，共混物中不存在aPS的独立相区；共混物的熔点及长周期不随共混物aPS含量的变化而有所改变；sPS的纤晶结构单元没有变化，共混物结晶度下降，aPS处于sPS的纤晶之间；sPS为α-晶型，其晶胞结构参数在共混前后不变，aPS没有进入到sPS的晶胞中。

The element Sb exists in many forms in the film: transpositional atoms and compounds such as Sb2O3, Zn7Sb2O14 etc. ZnO crysal grains grow in mixing directions. The lattice relaxation and content of second phases increase when more Sb is doped. The UVA absorption of doped ZnO thin film obviously increases. The ultraviolet absorption peak narrows, the absorption intensity increases, the absorption margin becomes steep and moves to shorter wavelength about 5 nm, and the visible absorption increases in some sort.

薄膜中Sb以多种形态存在：替位原子和化合物(Sb2O3、Zn7Sb2O14)等，ZnO呈混晶方式生长；随着Sb含量的增加，其引起的晶格畸变和次晶相的含量逐渐增加；掺杂薄膜在远紫外波段的吸收显著增强，UV吸收峰变窄，强度增大，吸收边变得陡峭且向短波方向移动达5nm，在Vis波段的吸收有所增强。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。