变晶的

The valence electron structure of medium chrome cast iron matrix is set up and the effect of Si on medium-temperature phase transformation is analyzed by using empirical electron theory of solids and molecules.

此文建立了290Cr8Si2中铬铸铁基体的价电子结构，运用固体与分子经验电子理论分析了中铬铸铁中Si对铸铁中温相变的影响，分析和实验结果表明，290Cr8Si2中铬铸铁基体含C、Cr、Si的-γFe晶胞中，C原子与Si原子的结合力强于C原子与Cr原子的结合力，中铬铸铁中较高的含Si量降低了铸铁基体的含Cr量，进而降低了中铬铸铁的淬透性。

To clarify the interaction between wood primary components based on a molecular level, and to obtain the change information of bonding form between molecules in different soften or decrystallized wood, can not only provide theoretical basis for decrystallization, chemical improvement of wood and wood bending, but also can offer technical parameters for new approach and ways of wood processing and integrated utilize, at the same time can also enrich the wood rheology theory.

摘 要：为了在分子水平上弄清楚木材主成分之间的相互作用关系，以及获得不同塑化处理后，木材在应变条件下内部分子结合形式的变化信息，不仅能为木材的非晶化、化学改性、弯曲部件成型等奠定理论基础，还能为木材加工、综合利用等开辟新的途径和方法提供技术参数，同时还能丰富木材流变学理论。

For the available of individual endothermic peak of crystal structure transition at low temperature and the enthalpy change of pure pentaerythritol in different system, the concentration in mixtures and complex coating systems could be determined.

利用在较低的温度下复杂体系中季戊四醇的晶型转变吸热峰独立存在的特点，根据其在不同混合体系中的焓变，确定该组分在混合体系及涂料中的质量百分数。

After fired at 1600℃, with the increase of zircon addition the bulk density of the samples increases while apparent porosity decreases. When zircon addition is 4%, the strength is the best, and the photomicrograph of the sample exhibits a densely packed microstructure, with larger and better developed grains of periclase and spinel. Meanwhile, the direct bonding of solid phases is reinforced.

在1600℃热处理下，随着w(ZrSiO4)的增加，试样的体积密度增大，显气孔率变小，试样力学强度在w(ZrSiO4)为4%时达到最大值。w(ZrSiO4)为4%的试样整体显微结构致密，固相直接结合程度提高；并且方镁石和尖晶石晶粒的晶粒尺寸粗大，晶粒发育比较完整。

The composition, crystal modification and microstructure of Na〓SO〓/SiO〓 CESM are researched by using metallography microscope, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results show no new substance appears other than quartz and thenardite, but the crystal modification phenomenon is discovered; quartz and thenardite are combined very well with wetting and mechanical inserting; a dense and continuous microstructure is seen in fractography, but holes and cracks defects are found too.

研究结果表明最终制备出的复合相变储能材料在常温下的主要物相为α—石英和芒硝〓—T，与制备前相同；制备工艺对复合材料的最终的物相变化影响不大，仅仅是制备过程中出现各组份的晶型转变；复合储能材料物相分布较为均匀，预制体粘结良好，两相基本互相包覆，其间仅是因浸润结合而形成的机械嵌合作用；复合储能材料中存在有封闭孔、杂质、未渗区等各种缺陷。

For power supply, we designed through invariable AC input, after being commutated into DC, then inverted AC through IGBT, realized the output of high frequency high voltage sinusoidal wave through inductor to leach wave and high frequency transformer to elevate voltage at last.

在电源的输出电路部分我们主要研究了高频高压变压器的改进，并设计制造了两种不同变比，不同规格，不同材料的高频高压变压器，分别是采用非晶合金材料为铁芯材料的环形变压器和以铁氧体为铁芯材料的U形变压器。

From the microstruture observation, this dilatancy produced is clearly associated with a change from crystal plasticity plus minor cataclasis (formation of closed intragranular cracks) at high pressure (20MPa) to crystal plasticity plus significant cataclasis (involving axial cracking, intragranular cracking, crack opening and shearing) below 10MPa.

此时的微结构研究也发现：岩盐流变过程中膨胀的产生是由高围压下（20MPa左右）的晶体塑性加较少碎裂到低围压下（10MPa左右）的晶体塑性加主要的碎裂（包括纵向裂隙、晶内裂隙以及裂隙的张开与剪切）。

S where 3-EtO-SalAPA is the monoanionic Schiff base derived from 3-ethoxysalicylaldehyde and N-(3-aminopropylaziridine and S is C6H5F, C6H5Cl, C6H5Br, C6H5I or o-C6H4Cl2. Their gradual nature of spin-state interconversion is evidenced by the variable-temp. magnetic susceptibility and EPR data. Only a single quadrupole-split doublet is seen in the Moessbauer spectra for all solvates in the temperature range of

本文对五种组成为[Fe(3-EtO-SalAPA)2]ClO4.S的Fe自旋变异晶态配合物进行了磁学和谱学表征，所有溶剂合物的变温磁化率和EPR数据证示它们的自旋态转变性质均属渐变型，在110-300K范围内的Mossbauer谱都只显示单一的四极分裂双峰。

Based on the analysis of current oscillation region of stable electric fielddomains in I-V curve,it is shown that when the applied bias voltage is changedwithin positive slope regions of I-V curve,the domain boundary between the high-and low-electric field domains does not moved,and the size of electic fielddomains regions is also not altered,while the electric filed strengths are adjusted tokeep the current conservation.

通过对稳态电场畴情况下I-V曲线中电流振荡区域的分析，证明当外加偏压在正微分电导区变动时，超晶格的高低电场畴之间的畴边界不发生移动，畴的大小不变，只是相应的电场强度做些调整以使电流守恒成立。

10EV and 100eV bombardments have two different influences on the behavior of surface atoms.

10eV、100eV粒子的轰击对表面原子的行为有两方面的影响：一方面，增强了表面原子形成二聚体的能力，使表面二聚体成键数量增加；另一方面，也使表面原子排列无序程度增加，非晶化倾向变得明显。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。