变晶的

The method that combines the effective - field renormalization group with the discretized path - integral representation is extenged to study phase transition of the transverse Ising model in a quantum - spin system on the plane triangular lattice.

将离散路径积分表示下的有效场重整化群技巧推广应用于平面三角晶格上量子自旋横向Ising模型的相变研究，在这个方法中，注意区分了两种具有相同配位数而不同几何构形的晶体，并且考虑了起伏的影响，在二阶累积量近似下，得到了接近于精确解的临界值。

Crystal land's lazurite artistic creation team is lead by international art master Lin,Zhi-Xin and his sons sucessfully creat the misterious red crystal（by mixing gold-red、purple and rare metal） out of the basic yellow、blue、green、indigo and bluish green.

采晶园琉璃创作团队由国际艺术大师林智信带领儿子：俊良、俊亨、俊辉、俊贤，在一般黄、蓝、绿、靛、碧的基础，更进一步成功开发出秘密的红色水晶玻璃。系以黄金发色的金红、紫色及稀有金属的闪变水晶。

Because of the effect of orientation orders on the distribution of the reactive group, which was called the " pseudo-concentration effect ",the concentration of the reactive group in the ordered domain was higher than that in the isotropic domain.

当体系中出现了介晶基元的有序排列时，与之相连的反应基团的分布也受到影响，有序区内的局部浓度将变大，产生假浓度效应，并最终影响扩散控制反应动力学。

Based on transformation thermodynamics analysis, the smaller the grain sizes of melt-spun alloys are, the lower the M is. The melt-spinning technology does not change the crystal structure of the alloy. There exist obvious textures with (400) crystal plane preferential oriented crystal structure in the melt-spun alloys with different quenching rates.

Ni-Mn-Ga合金马氏体相变的热力学分析表明：快淬合金晶粒愈细小，M愈低；快淬工艺不改变合金的晶体结构；在不同淬速的快淬合金中有以(400)晶面为择优取向的织构存在。

The increase of austenite grain boundaries and crystal defects can increase the nucleation rate of ferrite transformation, but it has no direct effects on the pearlite transformation.

变形造成的奥氏体晶界面积和晶体缺陷的增加只是增加了铁素体相变的形核率，而对珠光体的形核却没有直接的影响。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

The peak has the typical phase transition character. Combined with analyses of XRD and DSC, it is proposed that the peak originates from the ordering process, which is caused by the jump of antisite atoms to their own sublattice sites through the nearest neighboring vacancies.

这个内耗峰具有典型的相变峰特征，XRD和DSC显示，该峰的出现与样品的有序化过程有关，它产生于反位置原子通过最近邻的空位向自身亚晶格位置的跳动。

Then the structure unit of hexangular lattice is found according to the principle of invariable symmetry. Renormalization transformation is processed when we regard the structure unit and the growth model as graphs before and after transformation respectively. After choosing the11thermodynamic function fugacity as parameter, we can write out the partition functions before and after transformation and the formula of renormalization transformation. At the same time, we also work out the fixed points of transformation.

然后根据对称性不变的原则，从整体晶格中选取结构单元，把结构单元和生长模型分别作为重整化变换前、后的图形来进行重整化变换，选取热力学函数易逸度为参量，写出了重整化变换前后的配分函数和重整化变换关系式，求出了这一变换的不动点。

The experimental results are shown that the microstructure of QT600-3 by CO_2 laser quenching is Aphanitic Martensite+Graphite,and residual stresses are all compressive,which is above 120 MPa,they increase with laser power.

结果表明：经CO_2激光淬火后QT600-3的显微组织为隐晶马氏体+石墨，残余应力均为压应力，其值在120 MPa以上，且随着功率的增大而增加；相变层深度随着扫描速率和光斑直径的增加而减小，且随着功率的增大而增加；激光淬火后的材料组织结构比较均匀，有利于提高凸轮轴的使用寿命。

To clarify the interaction between wood primary components based on a molecular level, and to obtain the change information of bonding form between molecules in different soften or decrystallized wood, can not only provide theoretical basis for decrystallization, chemical improvement of wood and wood bending, but also can offer technical parameters for new approach and ways of wood processing and integrated utilize, at the same time can also enrich the wood rheology theory.

为了在分子水平上弄清楚木材主成分之间的相互作用关系，以及获得不同塑化处理后，木材在应变条件下内部分子结合形式的变化信息，不仅能为木材的非晶化、化学改性、弯曲部件成型等奠定理论基础，还能为木材加工、综合利用等开辟新的途径和方法提供技术参数，同时还能丰富木材流变学理论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。