变晶

The experimental results indicated that T_c~0,T_c~p,T_c~f and T_c~were increased,specially T_c~p increased by 15-20℃;and that the spherocrystal size,crystallization peak width,△T_c~L,D and△T_c~2were decreased.

实验表明，添加DMDBS使PP的T_c~o、T_c~P、T_c~f和T_c~均增大，尤其使T_c~P提高15-20℃，球晶尺寸显著缩小近10倍，而△T_c~L、D和△T_c~2减小且结晶峰宽变窄，表明结晶速率增大且晶粒分布均一细化。

The composition, crystal modification and microstructure of Na〓SO〓/SiO〓 CESM are researched by using metallography microscope, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results show no new substance appears other than quartz and thenardite, but the crystal modification phenomenon is discovered; quartz and thenardite are combined very well with wetting and mechanical inserting; a dense and continuous microstructure is seen in fractography, but holes and cracks defects are found too.

研究结果表明最终制备出的复合相变储能材料在常温下的主要物相为α—石英和芒硝〓—T，与制备前相同；制备工艺对复合材料的最终的物相变化影响不大，仅仅是制备过程中出现各组份的晶型转变；复合储能材料物相分布较为均匀，预制体粘结良好，两相基本互相包覆，其间仅是因浸润结合而形成的机械嵌合作用；复合储能材料中存在有封闭孔、杂质、未渗区等各种缺陷。

At last, the application status and latest progress of thixotropic characteristics of non-dendritic semi-solid metals were surveyed.

对非枝晶半固态金属触变成形的应用现状和最新进展进行了综合评述。

Capillary phenomena was studied and discussed by the scholars about 200 years ago, but the progress was slow due to the limited equipments and manufacture precision of the microchannel.In recent years, because of the rapid development of MEMS and micromachining, many applications of the capillary flow is widely developing in some modern processes, such as underfilling of flip chip, flow in microfluidic chip or biochip, and a variety of other fields.

摘要 毛细现象大约在200年前便断断续续被欧美学者所研究讨论，但由於当时微细加工受到仪器设备和制造精度的限制，因此发展极为缓慢；近年来由於微机电系统与微细加工之精进，许多具有微流道的应用设备，陆续被制作问世，加上光学显微镜与影像撷取设备的普遍，对於研究此课题的推展极有助益；且随著微生医、覆晶底胶充填与微流体系统等领域之受到重视，毛细现象导致的充填问题、驱动原理及液体流动的控制，都变得相当的重要；本研究基於如此的动机与目的，进行微流道内液体之毛细流动现象及时间的探讨。

The result shows that B combines with N prior to Al at high temperature and brings about coarse particles of BN (about 900 nm), which effectively reduces the amount of fine and dispersive AlN particles, and BN precipitate clinging to MnS precipitation coarsens MnS particles, the pinning of austenite grain boundary is alleviated and the grain growth of ferrite is suppressed.

结果表明高温时B优先于Al与N结合生成粗大的BN粒子(约900 nm)，有效降低了热轧过程细小而弥散的AlN析出量，同时BN依附MnS析出而粗化MnS粒子，减弱了细小弥散析出粒子对奥氏体晶界钉扎以及相变后铁素体晶粒长大的抑制作用。

For power supply, we designed through invariable AC input, after being commutated into DC, then inverted AC through IGBT, realized the output of high frequency high voltage sinusoidal wave through inductor to leach wave and high frequency transformer to elevate voltage at last.

在电源的输出电路部分我们主要研究了高频高压变压器的改进，并设计制造了两种不同变比，不同规格，不同材料的高频高压变压器，分别是采用非晶合金材料为铁芯材料的环形变压器和以铁氧体为铁芯材料的U形变压器。

The Al-Al2Cu eutectic were disorganized and furcated by high magnetic field, which in turn accumulated inner stress and gave rise to the apparent increase of the dislocation densities.

强磁场影响了定向凝固Al-Al2Cu共晶合金的生长过程，使其组织变得紊乱扭曲，晶粒内部应力增加，产生了大量位错。

Viscous flow behavior of Mg60Cu30Y10 bulk metallic glass in supercooled liquid region was investigated.

研究了Mg60 Cu30Y10大块非晶合金在过冷液相区的流变行为。

Through testing practically and calculating theoretically, this paper has evaluated generally the energy consumption of the SCR arc welding power source?the DC arc welding generator and the inverter arc welding power source for manual arc welding machine used in production.

通过实际测试与理论计算，对晶闸管整流电源弧焊机、直流弧焊发电机和逆变电源弧焊机等生产中常用的焊条电弧焊焊机的耗电量情况进行了综合评价。

From the microstruture observation, this dilatancy produced is clearly associated with a change from crystal plasticity plus minor cataclasis (formation of closed intragranular cracks) at high pressure (20MPa) to crystal plasticity plus significant cataclasis (involving axial cracking, intragranular cracking, crack opening and shearing) below 10MPa.

此时的微结构研究也发现：岩盐流变过程中膨胀的产生是由高围压下（20MPa左右）的晶体塑性加较少碎裂到低围压下（10MPa左右）的晶体塑性加主要的碎裂（包括纵向裂隙、晶内裂隙以及裂隙的张开与剪切）。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。